单选题Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _____.A are too eager to winB treat their rivals as enemiesC are usually short-tempered and easily offendedD cannot afford to be poem in fierce competitions
题目
单选题
Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _____.
A
are too eager to win
B
treat their rivals as enemies
C
are usually short-tempered and easily offended
D
cannot afford to be poem in fierce competitions
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第1题：
请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.
According to the author, why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?
查看材料A．Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.
B．Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.
C．Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.
D．Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.答案：C解析：题干问的是为什么电子游戏比电视和电影更容易激发孩子们的暴力行为。根据文章第三段第二句“The problem with video games is that thev involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their SOCial behavior．”即电子游戏比电视或电影都更容易让孩子们有身临其境的参与感，从而对他们的社会行为影响更大。可知C项正确。 -
第2题：
When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and re-vised because__________.A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building
C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be different from the originalprices and expenses
D.estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning答案：C解析：本题属细节考查题。考查的是在盖房的施工中，最初的预算必须更正与修改的原因。短文第二段的倒数一、二句就有相对应的部分；随后，当他开始施工时，此预算必须更改与修正。他的预算的根据是当时价格。而建筑材料与其他东西的价格在制订预算和开始施工这一阶段很可能会有变化。A项说的是“预算经常被施工者算错”，在短文中没有依据；B项的“未来的房主认为预算太高他支付不起”在短文中也没有依据，D项的“在开始时预算往往是错的”与A项的错误如出一辙。 -
第3题：
He said some harsh words about his brother.A: proper
B: unkind
C: normal
D: unclear答案：B解析：句意：他对他弟弟说了一些刻薄的话。画线单词harsh意为“刻薄的，刺耳的”。B 项unkind意为“不友好的，冷酷的”，与画线单词意义相近;A项proper意为“恰当的”; C项normal意为“正常的”;D项unclear意为“不清楚的”。故本题选B。 -
第4题：
请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英文短文。 On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude. What is your opinion about this phenomenon?
正确答案:略 -
第5题：
单选题Some words are hard to _____ because they have too many different uses.Aexpress
Bexplain
Cdefine
Ddescribe
正确答案： D解析：
句意：一些单词很难给出定义，因为它们的用法实在太多了。define意为“给……下定义，阐释基本性质或基本特征”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；describe意为“描述”。 -
第6题：
单选题According to one study, most computer and online games _____.Aallow the players to take part in killing acts
Bteach the players to be antisocial
Cmake the players forget the real life results
Dthat young people like contain violence
正确答案： C解析：
第三段第一句提到“One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence.”，一项研究表明青少年喜欢的电脑游戏和网上游戏中有80%含有暴力的内容。 -
第7题：
单选题Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because ______.Athey don’t know how to use computers
Bthey think computer newspapers take too much time to read
Cthey think the new technology is bad
Dthey have been trained to write for traditional newspapers
正确答案： A解析：
根据文章第三段…it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry...可知，现在的记者等感到很难接受电脑报业的发展，因为他们习惯了传统意义的报纸消息。因此D选项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _____.Ait is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas
Bthe government is too slow in taking action
Cthey will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
Dhouse agents along the coast do not support the idea
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。文章第三段第二句指出，政府勘察人员说建拦海大坝是不可能的，不仅要花费数亿英镑的高额费用，而且如果建起海防会使海浪沿着海岩向前涌去，把问题从一个地区移向另一个地区。通过比较，A项符合文意。 -
第9题：
单选题Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think _____ .Apeople need more time to do other things
Bpeople buy too many gifts for Christmas
Cpeople can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts
Dpeople waste too much time going shopping
正确答案： A解析：
从文章第一段第一、二句话“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people…”可知，很多人在圣诞节前会买大量礼物。但有些人认为他们买得太多了，所以要举行一个“不购物日”。因此答案为B。 -
第10题：
单选题In context, which version of the underlined part of sentence 3 (reproduced below) is the best?Baby lobsters are preyed on by fish and crabs because they don't have a hard shell yet and can't defend themselves with fierce claws yet.Athe lobsters still lack both hard shells and fierce claws with which to fend off predator
Bthe lobsters cannot attack their fish and crab predators with fierce claws or fend their predators off with a hard shell
Cthey don't have a hard shell yet and can't defend themselves with fierce claws yet
Dthe lobsters don't have a hard shell and can't yet defend themselves with fierce claws
Ethe fish and crabs do not have hard shells or fierce claws yet
正确答案： B解析：
原句中“they”的指代不明，且“yet”的使用造成重复。A项纠正了这些错误且使得句子的表述很清晰。 -
第11题：
问答题请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英文短文。 On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude. What is your opinion about this phenomenon?正确答案： 略解析： 大学生缺乏“感恩”的意识在校园中普遍存在。我们应该正确分析此种现象，并改正这种不好的态度和意识。
1.简要提出此种现象。
2.重点分析此种现象存在的原因：独生子女衣食无忧（…without worrying about clothes and food） ，父母给予孩子太多的照顾（ parents give too much... ） ，当代青少年受外来文化影响特立独行（ be influenced by other cultures， be unique in personality and character… ）等。
3.提倡加强青少年对父母长辈的关注，多多参加社会公益活动等。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is the best version of sentence 9 (reproduced below)?Additionally, there is no cure and because there’s n no cure doctors treat the symptoms.AHowever, doctors treat the symptoms with the cure for CFS.
BCurrently, doctors treat the symptoms because there is no cure for CFS.
CBut doctors know there is no cure and because of that they treat the symptoms.
DSince there is no cure for CFS, doctors treat the symptoms without the cure.
EWhen there are symptoms, doctors treat them without the cure for CFS.
正确答案： B解析：
A项改变了句子的意思。C项措辞冗杂。D项中的内容重复。E项不恰当且措辞冗杂。B项最简洁最流畅。 -
第13题：
David Smith wears casual clothes now, because___________.A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company答案：A解析：由文章第一段最后一句话“and I need to feel comfortable”可知，他需要在工作的时候感到舒服自在。故答案选A。 -
第14题：
Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other drawback.A:property
B:additive
C:disadvantage
D:disparity答案：C解析：本句意思：很多纯金属用处很小，因为它们要么太软，太容易生锈，要么有某种其他缺点。drawback缺点。disadvantage缺点；property属性，性质；additive添加剂；disparity不同，不 等，不一致。 -
第15题：
共用题干
The Greatest Show on Earth
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every four years,a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport.As many as 6,000 people take part in over twenty sports.For the winners,there are gold medals and glory.But there is honor,too,for all
who compete,win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being held-the host country-marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts on a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the Games.They first competed in 1900,in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics.Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women.Now,they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports.In horse riding,shooting,and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men.Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?
A:Because failure is the mother of success.
B:Because losers need encouragement.
C:Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
D:Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.答案：D解析：由文章第一段最后两句话“But there is honor , too , for all who compete , win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.”可知，奥运会的本质在于参与精神，参与是最重要的，所以所有奥运会参赛人员都将获得荣誉。故选D。
由文章第二段第三句话“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.”可知，一个历史悠久的惯例是在奥运会开幕式上希腊队走在最前面。故选C。
由文章第三段第二句话“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors.”可知，主办方国家的一名运动员代表所有参赛者宣布奥林匹克誓言。故选D。
由文章第四段第四句话“The main events are in track and field …”可知，田径项目是奥运会中最重要的项目。故选A。
由文章第五段第二句话“They first competed in 1 900 …”可知，在1900年，女性开始参加奥运会。故选B。 -
第16题：
Which statements are true regarding the Oracle Data Pump export and import operations（）
- A、You cannot export data from a remote database.
- B、You can rename tables during an import operation.
- C、You can overwrite existing dump files during an export operation.
- D、You can compress the data during export but not the metadata because it is not supported
正确答案:B,C -
第17题：
单选题David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____.Athey make him feel at ease when working
Bhe cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
Che looks handsome in casual clothes
Dhe no longer works for any company
正确答案： B解析：
推理题。第一段提到“... I need to feel comfortable”，即David Smith穿休闲服饰的原因是为了“舒适自在”，因此A选项正确。B选项“他支付不起昂贵的西服”和原文意思不符；C选项“他穿休闲服饰时看起来很帅气”未在文中提及；D选项“他已经不再为任何一家公司工作”和原文“I’m working harder than ever”不符。 -
第18题：
单选题Women’s place, some people think, is within the protective environment of the home because _____.Awomen can provide better care for the children
Bwomen are too weak to do any agricultural work at all
Cwomen are biologically suited to domestic jobs
Dwomen cannot compete with men in any field
正确答案： A解析：
本题可参照文章的第一段。题干中的“some people think”和原文第一段第二句话中的“According to this ideology ...”是对应的。第五句话作者又提到“Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties”，从中可知C项是正确答案。 -
第19题：
问答题Recently, the fact that more and more students are spending too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. What influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 120 words.正确答案：
Nowadays, most of the boy students are crazy about playing computer games. The parents and teachers are very concerned with this situation. Then what influences does the computer game have on the players and what should we do with it?
The computer games can give the players intellectual confidence and enhance their learning on a certain degree. However, their disadvantages are more prevailing. Most of the video games are of violent theme, which may desensitize the players to violence and alter their perception of reality. That may also give them the false idea that violence is an acceptable way to deal with problems and conflict. Meanwhile, spending too much time on video games would certainly affect their study. Concerning this, we should control children’s time spent on playing computer games and encourage them to do some other activities, such as doing sports, reading and travelling.解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because ______.Ahand-washed dishes are cleaner
Bdishwashers are not so easily handled
Csome dishes cannot be machine-washed
Dwashing dishes by hand is cheaper
正确答案： D解析：
文章最后一段第三句指出“没有人会争辩说洗碗机洗的碟子、银器，尤其是罐子和平底锅，和手洗的一样干净。”顾名思义手洗的比机洗的干净，故选A项。 -
第21题：
单选题A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too late in the cycle, because the（）Afuel droplets will burn as they leave the fuel injector
Bfuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinder
Cmaximum expansion of the burned fuel cannot take place in the cylinder
Dcompression pressure will be too low to cause fuel ignition
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Two substitutes were used during the basketball games.Aplayers
Bcenters
Creferees
Dreplacements
正确答案： B解析：
句意：篮球比赛中用了两个替补人员。replacement代替者，补充人员。substitute替补；代替物。player选手。center球队的中锋。referee裁判。 -
第23题：
单选题Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _____.Aare too eager to win
Btreat their rivals as enemies
Care usually short-tempered and easily offended
Dcannot afford to be poem in fierce competitions
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据第三段前三句，opponent含“敌人”之意，因此运动员在赛场上往往将比赛对手视为敌人，进而只顾输赢，完全不顾自己的言行。综上所述，“将对手视为敌人”才是在赛场上恶语相加的根本原因，故选B项。A项非根本原因；C、D项未提及。short-tempered意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。 -
第24题：
单选题Many studies have suggested that _____.Amore and more young people enjoy cruel computer games
Bviolence in computer games makes their players more aggressive
Cthere are now far more incidents of violence due to computer games
Dsimulated violence in computer games is different from real violence
正确答案： B解析：
第五段第三句提到，许多研究表明游戏中的暴力与玩游戏的人的暴力倾向增强是有关系的。