参考答案和解析
正确答案：
E
解析：
根据句子的前后连贯的内容可以看出，此处是个习惯搭配。keep sb. from doing sth意为“让某人不能做……”。故选from。
根据句子的前后连贯的内容可以看出，此处是个习惯搭配。keep sb. from doing sth意为“让某人不能做……”。故选from。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题Assess home security is the primary thing should people do after being burglarized.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干关键词“being burglarized”可定位到B段。原文提到，被盗后应首先评估家里的安全状况并采取措施加强安全，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： G解析：
as well as为并列连词。 -
第3题：
单选题Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _____.Alocal governments find it easy to manage
Brecycling has great appeal for the jobless
Crecycling causes little pollution
Dother methods are more expensive
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。第四段第二句指出，在许多地方，特别是东部沿海，废物回收利用已经是成本最低的废物处理方法了。故D为答案。 -
第4题：
单选题AThey are not competing with each other.
BThey have to pay a high fee.
CThey tend to be beginning cyclists.
DMost of them fail to finish the route.
正确答案： B解析：
[考点]细节题。女士在对话中提到“But the whole point is that there is no rush. It’s not a race.”表明大家都不用急着走完全程，这不是一场竞赛。A项与之意思相符。 -
第5题：
填空题The actual invention brought by the telephone was the Network.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干可定位到E段，作者讲到当电话发明了之后，通讯网络就开始建立了，这才是真正的发明。故匹配段落为E段。 -
第6题：
填空题People show the right level of energy without seeming over the top by estimating an energy scale.____正确答案： B解析：
根据题干可以定位到B段“But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale, and on this scale, more is better.”衡量自己的能量范围，故匹配段落为B。 -
第7题：
单选题Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?ARetirees are more generous in spending money.
BThey can employ more gerontologists.
CThe elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.
DThere are more elderly people working than before.
正确答案： B解析：
细节推论题。第二段第二句，这批老人将会成为最富有的退休群体，所以，他们有着强大的购买力。故C项为答案。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
此处应填副词。结合句意，只能选completely（完全地）。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out, _____.Athe poverty rate was lower
Baverage living standards were higher
Cthe average worker was paid higher wages
Dthe poor used to rely on government aid
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。文章末段指出，一旦打破了这种依赖习惯，政府即可进行提高生活水准的政策改革。因此，可推知在福利制度改革之前，穷人习惯于依赖政府的福利援助而生活。故D为答案。 -
第10题：
填空题There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming over the last 50 years is due to human activities.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中“the warming over the last 50 years”定位至A段。该段提到，新的确凿证据表明，最近50年的气候变暖大多是人类活动（human activities）所导致的，故匹配段落为A段。 -
第11题：
填空题Autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning because they have difficulty feeling empathy.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息“autistics”和“susceptible to contagious yawning”可定位到G段“Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy, then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawning.”，孤独症患者在移情方面有困难，所以他们不容易被打哈欠传染。故匹配段落为G。 -
第12题：
单选题Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to _____.Apromote its production
Bwork out marketing policies
Cspeed up its life cycle
Dincrease its popularity
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。第二段首句指出，产品的生命周期对营销员的重要性在于：对产品的不同阶段，要采用不同的营销策略，因此B项为本题答案。 -
第13题：
单选题AIt is not comfortable.
BIt is difficult to steer.
CIt cannot go long distances without recharging.
DIts engine easily overheats.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]细节题。录音中提到电动汽车最大的问题是它的电池所能提供的能量是有限的，后面又举了一个例子说明了电动汽车在再次充电之前，它的行程是十分有限的，而普通的燃料汽车一油箱油所能维持的路程则要多得多，并且普通汽车加油只要几分钟。由此可知C项正确。
【听力原文】
Our electric car is the way of the future. Automobile manufacturers are under the pressure of the governments to develop cars that do not pollute. These cars must put no pollutants whatsoever into the atmosphere. So the automobile companies are working hard to meet these standards.
So far the electric car seems to be the best alternative. [21] So the biggest advantage of electric cars is that they don’t pollute. However, they will be in competition with gas-powered cars. And that’s where the witnesses come out. [22] The big problem is that the batteries in electric cars weigh a lot relative to the amount of power they deliver. For instance in one electric car the batteries weigh 400 kilograms and they provide enough energy to go 250 km before recharging, which take 8 hours. Compare that to a moderately fuel-efficient conventional car it can go 400-700 km on the tank of gas. And refilling takes just minutes. If there are other drains on an electric car’s batteries besides a motor, headlights, air-conditioning or a heater, its already limited range would be significantly reduced. So automobile engineers are trying to make more powerful batteries that would increase the car’s range and make them more attractive to buyers.
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
21. What is the main advantage of electric cars?
22. What is the main drawback of an electric car? -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： F解析：
此处需填形容词作定语，修饰“Spanish”。native（母语的，本土的）与Spanish搭配，意为“西班牙母语”。 -
第15题：
填空题According to the passage, to slow the process of adaptation is the solution to “hedonic treadmill”.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中关键词“hedonic treadmill”定位至F段。本段提出“享乐适应症（hedonic treadmill）”这一现象时，说我们能够减缓这个适应过程，故匹配段落为F段。 -
第16题：
单选题According to Scheetz’s statement (Para. 4), companies prefer _____.Apeople who have a strategic mind
Bpeople who are talented in fine arts
Cpeople who are ambitious and aggressive
Dpeople who have received training in mechanics
正确答案： D解析：
语义推论题。第四段末句说他们想要的是那些不受狂热和愚蠢限制的，能着眼于大局，视野开阔的人。所以，只有A项“具有策略性的，头脑灵活的人”符合原文。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ABusinessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
BManagers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
CPeople engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
DCareer seeks should not focus on immediate interests only.
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。文章前半部分主要谈及当前大学生在实利主义驱使下选择的专业大都与当前能挣钱的专业有关这一社会现实；文章后半部分阐述学习知识重在学习什么，解决什么问题。作者认为，人类文明知识浩瀚，但重要的是要学会怎样思考，学习看清事物之间的联系，不仅要学习专业知识，而且要扩大教育视野，培养人的道德品质，尤其注重从长远的而不是从短期的利益上来看问题。这与D项正吻合。 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 6 金融体制改革是我们经济体制改革的重头戏。中国金融体系存在许多问题，最主要的就是银行不良贷款比例较高，存在着很大的金融隐患。主要原因在于体制，必须加快对银行体制的改革。我们的目标是建立现代银行制度，使银行能够成为自主经营、自负盈亏、真正的商业银行。我们要创造条件实行银行公司治理结构的改造，实行股份制（share-holding system），具备条件的，允许上市。正确答案：
【参考译文】
Financial reform is the most difficult and the most crucial part of our overall economic reforms. The financial sector in China has been plagued by many problems. The biggest problem is the fairly high proportion of non-performing loans from banks. There exists significant risk. The problem is caused by defects in the system. So we have to accelerate the reform of the banking system. Our aim is to put in place a modern banking system whereby the banks will be commercial banks in a true sense, responsible for their own operation decisions and for their profits and losses. On our part, we will help create conditions that facilitate(s) corporate governance among banks through the share-holding system. Those that meet the conditions can go public.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “Which is better, living in a big city or a small town?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Living in a Big City or a Small Town With ample supply of medical resources, convenient public transportation, various entertainment activities and normally higher salary than that of elsewhere, big cities are rather preferable to some people.
However, big cities have their own disadvantages which make them inferior to small towns. Air pollution and noise pollution pose a threat to citizen’s health. Traffic congestions will also fill big cities with frustrated drivers, which add peril to driving. Therefore, some people choose to live in a small town.
Small towns, though not so developed and prosperous as big cities, are often peaceful as there are not many people and heavy traffic. People do not have to travel a long distance to work. In a small town, there is relatively more space for green belts, parks or gardens where people, can enjoy the fresh air. Unlike people living in big cities, those living in a small town will have greater chances of making acquaintances of one another in the neighborhood by leisurely exchanging greetings since they do not have to hustle and bustle all around.
I would choose to live in a small town. I love to spend my time walking in a place with more space, fresh air and greenness.解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
填空题If the President wants to take significant action in foreign relations, it is necessary to gain the Senate’s cooperation and support.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息定位至F段。本句讲到，如果没有它（参议院）的配合和支持，总统几乎不可能在外交关系中采取任何重要行动；也就是说总统如果想在外交关系中有所行动，那就必须得到参议院的配合和支持。故匹配段落为F段。 -
第21题：
填空题When you find it impossible to save money once you have it, you can deduct from your paycheck direct each month.____正确答案： G解析：
从题目中的“impossible to save money once you have it”可定位到G段。文中讲到，如果你一有钱就不会存起来，你可以考虑每月直接从薪水中减去一定数额来省钱，故匹配段落为G段。 -
第22题：
单选题Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.Awithstand beak winds of about 200 km/hr
Banchor stronger pilings deep in the sand
Cbreak huge sea waves into smaller ones
Dprevent water from rushing into the house.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。文章第五段指出，使房子提升离地2.7米的目的是让波涛从房底下流过而不能进入房屋。选项D“防止水涌入房屋”与文章第五段相符，故D为答案。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： B解析：
根据主谓搭配，空格应指“信风在哪方面减弱”，故选strength（强度）。 -
第24题：
填空题People began to celebrate Dec. 25th long before the birth of Jesus.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中的“Dec. 25th”定位到A段。本段提出，在Jesus出现的几个世纪前，Dec. 25th就已经是一个节日了，故匹配段落为A段。