a leaking seal ring
heat transfer from exhaust valves
restricted cooling passages
overheated intake valves
第1题:
high combustion temperature
high compression pressure
cracked cylinder liner
fuel with a high vanadium content
第2题:
performance
horsepower output
fuel consumption
scavenge effect
第3题:
Leaking seal ring
Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves
Block cooling water passages to the head
Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine
第4题:
check cylinder lubrication prior to starting engine
connect exhaust gas analyzers to determine engine efficiency
pressure test cylinder heads to check for leaks
remove moisture accumulations from cylinder prior to starting
第5题:
increased horsepower
reduced efficiency
increased heat loss
lower cylinder pressures
第6题:
decreased piston to cylinder head clearance
increased exhaust system back pressure
early fuel injection timing
low scavenge air temperature
第7题:
Over speed
fire improperly
lose oil pressure
overheatrapidly
第8题:
low loading of that cylinder
faulty combustion in that cylinder
sluggish piston ring action
excessive piston cooling
第9题:
Cylinder head valves
Ports
Turbo chargers
Bleeder valves
第10题:
cutting out individual injectors and noting engine performance
checking lube oil temperature
checking cam position
using a timing light
第11题:
poor cooling of cylinder walls
improper cooling of the piston
insufficient piston lubrication
all of the above
第12题:
check cylinder lubrication
connect the pressure indicator pressure
test cylinder heads
connect the exhaust gas pyrometers
第13题:
starting the engine while hot
knurling the piston skirt
operating the engine overheated
scuff resistant piston rings
第14题:
crankcase
piston
cylinder liner
crank cheek
第15题:
cold intake air
excessive compression pressure
excessive cylinder lubrication
a light load
第16题:
chromium plating piston rings
knurling the piston skirt
extended maximum power operation
applying load to a cold diesel engine
第17题:
air intake
a fuel outlet
cooling water inlets
exhausting combustion gas
第18题:
starting the engine hot
knurling the piston skirt
operating an overheated engine
using scuff resistant piston rings
第19题:
a cracked cylinder head
a leaky cylinder head gasket
a cracked cylinder liner
any of the above
第20题:
build up the piston crown by metal spraying
build up the cylinder head by metal spraying
insert shims between the crankpin bearing box and the connecting rod foot
install a thinner head gasket
第21题:
decrease in ignition lag
increase in fuel economy
reduction in lube oil viscosity
increase in cylinder misfiring
第22题:
low oil pressure
high coolant pressure
leaking fuel injector
cracked cylinder head or liner
第23题:
excessive piston to liner clearance
excessive dirt beneath the piston crown that reduces heat transfer
faulty nozzle spray
all of the above