更多“Studies have shown that the stature of an average Japanese has surpassed that of an average Chinese.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The notion of NP-completeness has provided a(66)mathematical definition for(67)intractability of NP problems. But this measure applies only to worst-case complexity. Being NP-complete does not(68)that a problem is intractable on the average case. Indeed, some NP-complete problems are "(69)on average", though some may not be. Levin initiated the study of average-case intractability, He showed that a bounded tiling problem under a simple distribution is average-case NP-complete. Since then, several additional average-case NP-complete problems have been shown within Levin's(70). This paper is intended to provide a comprehensive survey of average-case NP-complete problems that have been published so far, and the techniques of obtaining these results.

    A.relaxed

    B.rough

    C.rigorous

    D.feasible


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall ______ general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any,to other interests,but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided.

    A.deem to be

    B.deem being

    C.be deemed to be

    D.be deemed being


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    Text 1 In an essay entitled“Making It in America”,the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middleclass incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past,workers with average skills,doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.But,today,average is officially over.Being average just won't earn you what it used to.It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics,cheap software,cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore,everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes,new technology has been eating jobs forever,and always will.But there's been acceleration.As Davidson notes,“In the 10 years ending in 2009,U.S.factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs,new products,new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T.revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over,there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to posthigh school education.
    According to the author,to reduce unemployment,the most important is______

    A.to accelerate the I.T.revolution
    B.to ensure more education for people
    C.to advance economic globalization
    D.to pass more bills in the 21st century

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题【命题思路】根据题干关键词“reduce unemployment”回文定位到文章最后一段,根据具体信息同义替换,则得出正确答案。【直击答案】文章中最后一段出现了与题干“reduce unemployment”近义的表达“support employment”,而题干“the most important”与文章“nothing would be more important than”相对应,指出促进就业最重要的是颁布类似于“G.I.Bill”(G.I.Bill:二战后签署的“军人安置法案”,给退伍美军提供免费大学或技校教育等福利措施。)的法案来保障人们接受高等教育的权利,B项与之吻合,故正确。【干扰排除】A项“加速信息技术产业变革”,C项“推动经济全球化”,均未提及,属于无中生有,故排除。D项虽提及要颁布更多法案,但文中讲的法案是指与“教育”相关的,而非泛指一般的法案,D项表述不准确,故排除。

  • 第4题:

    Text 1 In an essay entitled“Making It in America”,the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middleclass incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past,workers with average skills,doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.But,today,average is officially over.Being average just won't earn you what it used to.It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics,cheap software,cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore,everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes,new technology has been eating jobs forever,and always will.But there's been acceleration.As Davidson notes,“In the 10 years ending in 2009,U.S.factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs,new products,new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T.revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over,there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to posthigh school education.
    The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that_____

    A.gains of technology have been erased
    B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
    C.factories are making much less money than before
    D.new jobs and services have been offered

    答案:B
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】虽然从形式上来说,本题考查的是对一个句子意思的理解,但实际上这是作者引用Davidson的话来说明他在上文提出的论点,因此这道题的解题关键在于把握引用句子前面的部分。【直击答案】根据题干定位到第四段,首句指出作者提出的观点:新技术不断吞噬工作,而且现在的速度在加快。后面引用的话语是对这个论点的具体说明,选项B中的“job opportunities”与原文的“job”相对应,“are disappearing at a high speed”与原文“has been eating jobs”以及“there's been acceleration”相对应,故为正确答案。【干扰排除】A项和C都是对引号中的局部信息设置的干扰项,均属于张冠李戴。D项是无中生有信息。

  • 第5题:

    On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several()a day.

    Acustomers

    Bsupporters

    Cguests 

    Dclients


    D

  • 第6题:

    翻译:If the freight, contribution in general average demurrage to be paid to the carrier and other necessary charges paid by the carrier on behalf of the owner of the goods as well as other charges to be paid to the carrie have not been paid in full nor has appropriate security been given the carrier may have a lien to a reasonable extent on the goods.


    正确答案: 应当向承运人支付的运费、共同海损分摊、滞期费和承运人为货物垫付的必要费用以及应当向承运人支付的其他费用没有付清,又没有提供适当担保的,承运人可以在合理的限度内留置其货物。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Studies show that the average woman ______.
    A

    sleeps less than the average man

    B

    sleeps longer when she goes out to work

    C

    has difficulty in getting to sleep

    D

    sleeps over eight hours a night


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第三段指出全国男性的平均睡眠时长为7小时10分钟,而女性的平均睡眠时长比男性的少10分钟,因此A项为正确答案。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true according to the fourth paragraph?
    A

    More and more Japanese cars are sold in Detroit recently.

    B

    Domestic cars still hold the bigger market share in America.

    C

    Chrysler’s market share has never been surpassed by Toyota.

    D

    Korean cars are less popular than Japanese cars in America.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    事实细节题。由题干定位至第四段。本段首句讲到,消费者品味的改变使得日本汽车制造商获益;尽管美国本土汽车制造商市场份额受到冲击,但其占有量仍超过了50%,知A错,B正确;由段中Toyota’s market share hit 15.2 percent — eclipsing that of Chrysler for the first time ever.的eclipsing“使黯然失色,超过”可知C错;文中只讲到两国汽车的销量,并未提及汽车的质量,排除D。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall()general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any,to other interests,but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided.
    A

    deem to be

    B

    deem being

    C

    be deemed to be

    D

    be deemed being


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    翻译:If the freight, contribution in general average demurrage to be paid to the carrier and other necessary charges paid by the carrier on behalf of the owner of the goods as well as other charges to be paid to the carrie have not been paid in full nor has appropriate security been given the carrier may have a lien to a reasonable extent on the goods.

    正确答案: 应当向承运人支付的运费、共同海损分摊、滞期费和承运人为货物垫付的必要费用以及应当向承运人支付的其他费用没有付清,又没有提供适当担保的,承运人可以在合理的限度内留置其货物。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The Acme company has determined that during its busiest hours, the average number of internal VoIP calls across the WAN link is four (4). Since this is an average, the WAN link has been sized for six (6) calls with no call admission control. What will happen when a seventh call is attempted across the WAN link? ()
    A

    the seventh call is routed via the PSTN

    B

    the call is denied and the original six (6) calls remain

    C

    the call is completed and the first call is dropped

    D

    the call is completed, but all calls have quality issues

    E

    the call is completed but the seventh call has quality issues


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    MegaTech and UltraCorp are considering a merger to form the MegaUltraTech Corporation. Does MegaTech have more employees than UltraCorp?  (1) The average (arithmetic mean) age of UltraCorp employees is 32.8, while the average age of MegaTech employees is 27.2.  (2) If the merger goes through and all employees from both companies remain employed, the average (arithmetic mean) age of the MegaUltraTech employees will be 31.4.

    正确答案: C
    解析:
    条件1、2中均不涉及两个公司的员工数量,但是将两者综合可以推断出UltraCorp的员工数大于MegaTech,故本题选C项。

  • 第13题:

    The offspring of the supertrees have proved to be genetically superior to those of the average trees.


    正确答案:



  • 第14题:

    材料:

    Following a general average incident,ship agents and surveyors play a significant role.A ship agent,in addition to the normal duties of port and husbandry agency,will assist the master in the aftermath of a general average incident to make a declaration which complies with the local law and custom of the port.

    Once the average adjuster has confirmed that security has been obtained from all the interested parties,the agent is instructed by the ship owner to permit delivery of the cargo.If cargo has been discharged to lighten the vessel,or cargo has been transshipped to a final destination,the agent will be responsible for keeping full and complete records of all movements and expenditure attributable to the general average.

    After any incident,a large number of surveyors representing various interests will descend on the vessel.Some of these surveyors will not be involved directly in the general average process.However,if it has become necessary to sacrifice or discharge a part of the cargo before arrival at the final destination stated on the bill of lading,the ship owner will appoint surveyors to report on the condition and quantity of cargo.

    Such surveyors,usually called general average surveyors,will act in the interests of all the parties involved(and may also represent hull and machinery interests).If possible,the account representing expenditure incurred should be examined and approved by the general average surveyor before settlement.

    问题:

    Which of the following is NOT correct as to the general average surveyors ___________.

    A.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average expenditures

    B.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average sacrifices

    C.They will act in the interests of all the parties involved

    D.They will look at particularly the general average matters

    What does this passage imply for the shipmasters when a general average incident occurred onboard ___________.A.He can rely on greatly the general average surveyors

    B.He can rely on greatly the ship agent

    C.He can rely on greatly the interested parties

    D.He can rely on greatly other surveyors

    The ship agent mentioned in the passage behaves ______.A.for the benefit of the cargo owner

    B.for the benefit of the shipowner

    C.for the benefit of the salvors

    D.for the benefit of the interested parties other than the above

    The security required by the owner of ship and provided by relevant interested parties in general average cases is for the purpose of _______.

    ① contributing to the losses and damages of general average nature;

    ② securing all the general average contributions;

    ③ Securing all the payment of Sue and Labour;

    ④ contributing to the losses and damages of particular average nature.

    A.①③④

    B.①②③

    C.①②

    D.②③④

    请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!


    问题 1 答案解析:D


    问题 2 答案解析:A


    问题 3 答案解析:B


    问题 4 答案解析:C

  • 第15题:

    Text 1 In an essay entitled“Making It in America”,the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middleclass incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past,workers with average skills,doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.But,today,average is officially over.Being average just won't earn you what it used to.It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics,cheap software,cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore,everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes,new technology has been eating jobs forever,and always will.But there's been acceleration.As Davidson notes,“In the 10 years ending in 2009,U.S.factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs,new products,new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T.revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over,there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to posthigh school education.
    Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?

    A.New Law Takes Effect
    B.Technology Goes Cheap
    C.Average Is Over
    D.Recession Is Bad

    答案:C
    解析:
    主旨题【命题思路】主旨题需要结合文章的结构以及核心话题进行选择。【直击答案】从整个文章的脉络来看,第一段揭示了科技进步给人们带来的影响。第二、三段指出科技的进步引起工厂自动化水平提高,普通员工如果没有竞争力和突出优势,就很容易失去工作,因此也对员工提出了更高的要求。第四段指出员工只有不断地提高自己的教育水平,才能脱颖而出。最后一段点明主题,average is officially over。所以正确答案为C。【干扰排除】A项所提到的新法案实施仅仅是局部细节,非全篇的主要话题;B项则是文章第三段中提出的目前就业市场的一个现状,属于论据;D项文中并未提到,属于无中生有。

  • 第16题:

    Text 1 In an essay entitled“Making It in America”,the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middleclass incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past,workers with average skills,doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.But,today,average is officially over.Being average just won't earn you what it used to.It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics,cheap software,cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore,everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes,new technology has been eating jobs forever,and always will.But there's been acceleration.As Davidson notes,“In the 10 years ending in 2009,U.S.factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs,new products,new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T.revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over,there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to posthigh school education.
    According to Paragraph 3,to be a successful employee,one has to____

    A.work on cheap software
    B.ask for a moderate salary
    C.adopt an average lifestyle
    D.contribute something unique

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题【命题思路】细节题。根据题干关键词“Paragraph 3”和“a successful employee”回文定位,将题干与原文信息进行匹配。【直击答案】文章第三段最后一句指出“Therefore,everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.”(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值,异于常人的独特价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。)题干的“to be a successful employee”与原文中的“that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”是同义替换,“everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution”与D项中的“contribute something unique”是同义替换,所以D项正确。【干扰排除】A、B两个选项的干扰来自于文章第三段倒数第二句话,文章明确指出雇主现在可以获得廉价的工作软件和廉价的劳动力……所以拥有一般水平是不行的,这两者并非是成为成功职员的条件,故不正确。C项与第三段的第一、二句话意思相违悖。

  • 第17题:

    The Japanese,()average, live much longer than the Europeans.

    • A、with
    • B、in
    • C、to
    • D、on

    正确答案:D

  • 第18题:

    The Acme company has determined that during its busiest hours, the average number of internal VoIP calls across the WAN link is four (4). Since this is an average, the WAN link has been sized for six (6) calls with no call admission control. What will happen when a seventh call is attempted across the WAN link? ()

    • A、the seventh call is routed via the PSTN
    • B、the call is denied and the original six (6) calls remain
    • C、the call is completed and the first call is dropped
    • D、the call is completed, but all calls have quality issues
    • E、the call is completed but the seventh call has quality issues

    正确答案:D

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true about Japan?
    A

    It has a very short life-expectancy on average.

    B

    It has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world.

    C

    Young people want to have more children.

    D

    The number of young people fit for work is decreasing.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    从录音中提到的“a diminishing workforce paying for a rising number of pensioners”,可知日本的劳动力变得越来越少。diminishing逐渐减少的;衰减的。pensioner领养老金者;领取抚恤金者。
    【录音原文】
    Japan has the highest life-expectancy in the world, one of the lowest birth rates and accepts few immigrants, leaving a diminishing workforce paying for a rising number of pensioners.

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several()a day.
    A

    customers

    B

    supporters

    C

    guests

    D

    clients


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The Japanese,()average, live much longer than the Europeans.
    A

    with

    B

    in

    C

    to

    D

    on


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.
    A

    ensured

    B

    informed

    C

    convinced

    D

    deprived


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    动词辨析。该句指“这个囚犯已被剥夺了一般公民所享有的许多公民权利”。deprive sb. of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”,符合句意。inform sb. of sth.指“告知某人某事”。convince sb. of sth.指“使某人确信”。ensure保证,确保。所以答案为D。