In Reiner's opinion，______should be held mainly responsible for smoking scenes in movies.A．bossesB．actorsC．directorsD．screenwriters

A It's something we should give serious consideration to ;

B It will still be a privately held company ;

C It will become a privately held company

In the author's opinion, __.

A. developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems

B. overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries

C. rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries

D. all countries should bring the population growth under control

Glantz found that the number of smoking scenes in hit movies were______higher than 40 years ago.

A．20%

B．50%

C．61%

D．80%

材料：

The benefit to commerce of allowing stevedores and terminal operators to completely limit their liability is often put forward by supporters on their part．Such reasoning，however，ignores the fact that in the commercial world it is preferable for persons who cause damage to cargo to be held responsible for that damage．Otherwise they will continue to be negligent and will do nothing to alter their practices．

Transferring the loss to the underwriters of cargo from the underwriters of the stevedores does not merely shift the cost of insurance．If the stevedores and terminal operators who have the care and charge of cargo do not act carefully when carrying out their duties，then responsibility for loss and damage to cargo will not only be shifted but that loss and damage will be increased as well．Nor are all cargoes or risks fully or even partially insured.

Therefore，the premium of cargo insurance is so high that it has been estimated that not much more than fifty percent of shipments by sea on the North Atlantic are actually insured at all． It is a fundamental principle of GOOD business practice and of efficient，fair and low-cost insurance that persons who are responsible for losses should be held accountable，in some way，for those losses．

问题：

According to the passage，limiting the liability on the part of the stevedores will ________．

A.transfer the loss suffered by underwriters of cargo to the underwriters of stevedores

B.transfer the loss suffered by underwriters of stevedores to the underwriters of cargo

C.not transfer any liability in practice of shipping

D.increase the liability on their part

The author of this passage is a supporter on the side that ________．A.the liability on the part of the stevedores and terminal operators should be completely limited

B.transferring the loss to the underwriters of cargo from the underwriters of the stevedores is impossible in shipping practice

C.transferring the insurance cost to the underwriters of cargo from the underwriters of the stevedores is necessary in the eyes of shipping laws

D.persons who are responsible for losses should be held accountable，in some way，for those losses

If the persons who are responsible for losses and damages are not held accountable，in some way，for those losses and damages，that losses and damages will ________．A.be increased

B.be decreased

C.be prevented

D.not happened

In the author's opinion，the insured cargo accounting to fifty percent of total shipments by sea on the North Atlantic is ________．A.reasonably practicable

B.normal

C.too much

D.too little

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

A、he

B、which

C、she

D、it

Rob Reiner，co-founder of Castle Rock Entertainment，was greadtly surprised when he saw his studio's film Proof of Life. “Wow，why is Meg Ryan smoking up a storm?”Reiner says. “It didn't add to the plot. ”Fourteen months later，Castle Rock has a policy of discouraging tobacco use. Any actor，director or screenwriter who wants to depict it must first meet with Reiner. “They have to make a really good case. ”he says. “Movies are basically advertising cigarettes to kids. ”Movie characters light up more often than people do in real life，argues Stanton Glantz，a professor of medicine who has launched a“Smoke-Free Movies”newspaper ad campaign. His study found that on average the 20 top-grossing films featured 50%more instances of smoking an hour in 2000 than in 1960. And an American Lung Association survey discovered that 61%of the tobacco use in films last year occurred in movies rated G，PG and PG-13. With teen smoking up dramatically in the past decade，a movement is building to hold Hollywood accountable. So Glantz says，“The entertainment industry is in denial. ”

But it's getting an education. Susan Moses，deputy director of Harvard's Center for Health Communication，and Lindsay Doran，former head of United Artists，have been going from one studio to another. They hit the bosses with hard facts：a million teens a year become daily smokers，and a third of those will eventually die from tobacco-related illness. When Doran and Moses met with executives from Imagine Pictures，says Doran，“They said，‘Smoking is not in any of our scripts. ’But then they called the next day and said，‘We looked，and it's everywhere. ’”Karen Kehela，co-chairman of Imagine，recalls trying to take smoking out of one script. after the meeting，“but the actor insisted on smoking,”she says. In fact，many movie stars can't leave their cigarettes in the dressing room. “Actors who smoke look for any reason to integrate it into their characters，”Reiner says. “You have directors who don't care about the social implications or are yielding to the actors. ”

Reiner was astonished at the film Proof of Life made in his studio because______.

A．one of the characters smoked a lot

B．smoking added something to the plot

C．smoking in the film resulted in a storm

D．tobacco use was prohibited from films

Executives from Imagine Pictures______.

A．failed to tell actors about the seriousness of tobacco use

B．should have informed actors of the bad effects of smoking

C．didn't admit the existence of tobacco use scenes in their films

D．didn't know there were smoking scenes in their movies at first

Damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores ______ the cost of the damage repaired afterwards.

A.should hold responsible for

B.should be held responsible for

C.should be free of

D.should be bearable of