参考答案和解析
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。turn over“(使)翻转,移交”,take over“接管,控制”,go over“仔细检查”,get over“克服”。根据句意“在俄罗斯学习与在中国学习是相当不同的,他花费了几乎半年时间才克服语言问题和文化冲击”,故选D。
更多“Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China. It took him nearly half a year to __________the language problem and culture shock. ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Some children want to challeng themselves by learning a language different from__their parents speak at home.

    A.what

    B.how

    C which

    D. that


    参考答案:A.

  • 第2题:

    Because language is basically culture specific, () implicature of the same expression may vary under different cultural background.

    A、conventional

    B、conversational

    C、conventional and conversational

    D、all the above


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.

    A. that

    B. it

    C. one

    D. which


    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    Passage 1
    Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.
    There′s a lake, some soccer fields and horses. But the campers make the difference. They′re allAmerican parents who have adopted kids from China. They′re at Hidden Valley to find bridgesfrom their children′s old worlds to the new. Diana Becker watches her 3-year-old daughter Mikadance to a Chinese version of "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." "Her soul is Chinese," she says, "butreally she′ s growing up American."
    Hidden Valley and a handful of other "culture camps" serving families with children fromoverseas reflect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions, from 7,093 in 1990 to 15,774 lastyear. Most children come from Russia (4,491 last year) and China (4,206) but there are alsothousands of others adopted annually from South America, Asia and Eastern Europe. After cuttingthrough what can be miles of red tape, parents often come home to find a new predicament. "At firstyou think, ′I need a child′," says Sandy Lachter of Washington, D.C., who with her husband, Steve,adopted Amelia,5, from China in 1995. "Then you think, ′What does the child need′"
    The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions. Most grewout of local support groups; Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Familieswith Children from China, which includes 650 families, while parents address weighty issues likehow to raise kids in a mixed-race family, their children just have fun riding horses, singing Chinesesongs or making scallion pancakes. "My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents," says the director, Peter Kassen, whoseadopted daughters Hope and Lily are 6 and 4.
    The camp is a continuation of language and dance classes many of the kids attend during the year.
    "When we rented out a theater for′Mulan,′ it was packed," says Stephen Chen of Boston, whoseadopted daughter Lindsay is 4. Classes in Chinese language, art and calligraphy are taught byexperts, like Renne Lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center. "Our mission is to preserve theheritage," Lu says.
    Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complexheritage. Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton ofBoulder, Colo., when he was 7. "I went through a stage where I hated India, hated everything aboutit," he says."You just couldn′t mention India to me." But after six sessions at the East IndiaColorado Heritage Camp, held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park, Colo., he hopes to travel toIndia after he graduates from high school next year.
    What can a culture camp help to do according to Peter Kassen


    A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritage.

    B.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents.

    C.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and China.

    D.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据PeterKassen定位到第三段…Myphilosophy ofcampingisthatthey couldbedoing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,’says the director,Peter Kassen."可见他的观点是“只要孩子们看到其他中国孩子能和他们的白人父母在一起做的,他们都可以做”,因此选B。A项“文化野营活动可以帮助被收养的儿童理解他们复杂的传统文化”,不是PeterKassen的观点。C项“文化野营活动可以帮助美国人从俄罗斯和中国收养更多孩子”.D项“文化野营活动可以帮助美国人从其他国家收养孩子”,这都与原文不符,也不是Peter Kassen的观点。

  • 第5题:

    根据以下材料,回答题
    I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
    If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
    With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.

    What was a feature of the Frenchofficial year 查看材料

    A.It could have two Easters.
    B.It could vary in length.
    C.It could be shorter than three hundreddays.
    D.It often had two summers.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。定位到第二段,"some years being as short asthree hundred days while others could stretch to four hundred with two springtimes, one at each end!"根据复活节划分,法国每年的时间长短不同,可能有两个春天,故选B。文中说可能有两个春天,而不是两个复活节,也不是两个夏天,故A项和D项说法有误。每年的时间有时会短至300天(as short as three hundred days),而不是比300天还少,C项说法与文章不符。

  • 第6题:

    The weather in Harbin is quite different from()in Hainan.

    Athat

    Bit

    Cthe one

    Done


    A

  • 第7题:

    You are creating a Windows Forms application by using the .NET Framework 3.5.You have resource files in five different languages.You need to test the application in each language. What should you do?()

    • A、Set the CurrentCulture property explicitly to the respective culture for each language.
    • B、Set the CurrentCulture property explicitly to IsNeutralCulture for each language.
    • C、Set the CurrentUICulture property explicitly to IsNeutralCulture for each language.
    • D、Set the CurrentUICulture property explicitly to the respective culture for each language.

    正确答案:D

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 9:Keeping Variety of Language and Culture  Questions for Reference:  1) What is the reason for losing a variety of language and culture?  2) What are the solutions to the problem of languages and culture dying?  3) What’s the most important thing we should do to save our language and cult/are from now on?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    Nowadays, international communication has become more and more important, people prefer to communicate in languages, such as English, Arabic and Chinese. But many of the world’s languages and culture are dying out. In my presentation I will examine the problem of languages and culture, dying and the solutions, such as writing books and increasing language population levels.
    Firstly, as the technology improves, people around the world are relying more and more on electronic devices to communicate with each other. While this trend is helping the major culture, it is having a harmful effect on the minor culture that could be swallowed up by the major culture.
    Secondly, some of the world’s languages are not being learned widely by children or used in daily commerce. In some boarding schools, children were punished for speaking their parent’s language. Despite the desires of language and culture activists, the outlook is somewhat grim.
    People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it. For one solution, people can record the culture and languages on books or tapes, making sure our descendants can learn or use them in the future.
    The second solution is increasing the language population levels. Governments can make some policies, like encouragement for people to learn and teach the languages facing extinction, no matter whether the language is used in daily commerce or not. By trying to keep them alive, at least they have a future as second languages.
    The important thing is to learn the elder’s tongue and culture before it’s too late. Otherwise we will lose them.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
    A

    Equipped

    B

    today's hospitals

    C

    different from

    D

    that


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The origin of language is _____.
    A

    a legend handed down from the past

    B

    a matter that is hidden secretly

    C

    a question difficult to answer

    D

    a problem not yet solved


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。本题的依据是文章第一段第一句“How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.”,人类最初如何创造词汇仍不为人所知,换句话讲,语言的起源仍然是个谜。从中可知D项是正确答案。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Saussure took a(n) ()view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ()point of view.
    A

    sociological…psychological

    B

    psychological…sociological

    C

    applied…pragmatic

    D

    semantic…linguistic


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from orient.
    A

    in which

    B

    for whom

    C

    with which

    D

    of whom


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:这门课程通常每年吸引20名学生,其中有一半是来自东方。该题考查非限制性定语从句。从该句结构及四个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句,因其先行词为20 students表示人,从句中需要一个表示范围的词。选项中,介词of表示“在一群人当中有几个或一个”。

  • 第13题:

    He broke his leg on the ice. ___, he was absent from work for half a year.

    A、As possible

    B、As follows

    C、As a result

    D、As a whole


    正确答案:C

  • 第14题:

    英语四级:study abroad

    Nowadays , more and more students go to foreign countries to study . many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .

    About this phenomenon , different people have different points . some people agree with it . first of all , studying abroad is the best way to improve our language . if we want to break away from “ mute English ” , it’s a good method to help you . second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture . going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm . last but not least , it’s a good opportunity to travel , make friends with different people and broaden your horizon .

    But others disagree with it . in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society . many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them , some of them spend their abroad’ time in vain .

    As long as I’m concerned , if we have a chance to study abroad ,we should treasure make full use of it . it will make us be wiser . because of the study’s experience , I believe that our life will also be more beautiful and wonderful .

    长时间没认真接触过英语作文,知道有很多低级错误,因为要的比较急,所以还望各位不吝赐教,帮忙修改一下。。。不胜感激。。。


    improve our language 后面加上ability吧

    second改为secondly

    Nowadays , more and more students go to foreign countries to study . many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .

    现在,越来越多的学生去国外去深造。其中就有很多人不遗余力地申请到国外去留学。

    About this phenomenon , different people have different points . some people agree with it . first of all , studying abroad is the best way to improve our language . if we want to break away from “ mute English ” , it’s a good method to help you . second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture . going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm . last but not least , it’s a good opportunity to travel , make friends with different people and broaden your horizon .

    关于这一现象,不同的人有不同的分。有些人同意这样的说法。首先,出国留学是最好的方法,以改善我们的语言。如果我们想摆脱“哑巴英语”,这是一个很好的方法来帮助你。第二,通过学习国外可以让我们更了解外国的文化。要在一个国家,我们还能体验不同的文化的魅力。最后,但并非最不重要的是,这是一个很好的机会去旅行,广交朋友,与不同的人,开阔你的眼界。

    But others disagree with it . in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society . many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them , some of them spend their abroad’ time in vain .

    但是其他人不同意它。在最初几个月这些学生将有语言障碍,并努力去。许多学生在他们的社会做不出好节目的时候,他们的父母没有和他们在一起,他们中的一些人花费他们的国外的时间是徒劳的。

    As long as I’m concerned , if we have a chance to study abroad ,we should treasure make full use of it . it will make us be wiser . because of the study’s experience , I believe that our life will also be more beautiful and wonderful .

    只要我关心的,如果我们有机会去国外学习,我们都应该珍惜充分利用它。它将使我们变得更聪明。因为该研究的经验,我相信,我们的生活也将更加美妙。

    1.many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .
    spare 应该改成 sparing ,一般进行时。

    2.About this phenomenon , different people have different points .
    这句话总觉得有点不太顺。
    point 改成 standpoint 或许更佳。或者直接把这个句子改成:Standpoints vary from person to person. 感觉更舒服些。

    3.second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture .
    better不是个动词,所以不能接在情态动词后。应改成we can know foreign countries’ culture better.

    4.going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm .
    好像一般不会说go in a country, 可以说成 go to a country.

    5.in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society .
    hard前面要加上be,will be hard to do sth.
    另外,go in society 也好别扭,step into the society或join the society应该更舒服。

    6.many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them .
    一般没make a programme这种说法,楼主或许是想表达制定计划吧。那应该用schedule。

    7.As long as I’m concerned
    没这种说法,应该说成As far as I’m concerned。

    8.we should treasure make full use of it
    这句话把两个动词谓语叠在一起了,可以分开说成we should treasure it and make full use of it。

    9. it will make us be wiser
    应该去掉be. 说成make us wiser.

    比较明显的错误应该就是这些。

    在整体上,我建议楼主在写四级作文的时候可以多用些从句,以及对一些词汇进行适当的润色。比如说最后一句的because of,可以说成owing to或者 as a consequence of之类的。agree with 可以说成 in favor of。

    总之,这些需要靠平时的积累和练习。总之,希望楼主的英语作文能够取得长足的进步!如果有什么需要追问的话,很高兴能与你交流!
    1.many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .
    spare 应该改成 sparing ,一般进行时。

    2.About this phenomenon , different people have different points .
    这句话总觉得有点不太顺。
    point 改成 standpoint 或许更佳。或者直接把这个句子改成:Standpoints vary from person to person. 感觉更舒服些。

    3.second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture .
    better不是个动词,所以不能接在情态动词后。应改成we can know foreign countries’ culture better.

    4.going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm .
    好像一般不会说go in a country, 可以说成 go to a country.

    5.in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society .
    hard前面要加上be,will be hard to do sth.
    另外,go in society 也好别扭,step into the society或join the society应该更舒服。

    6.many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them .
    一般没make a programme这种说法,楼主或许是想表达制定计划吧。那应该用schedule。

    7.As long as I’m concerned
    没这种说法,应该说成As far as I’m concerned。

    8.we should treasure make full use of it
    这句话把两个动词谓语叠在一起了,可以分开说成we should treasure it and make full use of it。

    9. it will make us be wiser
    应该去掉be. 说成make us wiser.

    比较明显的错误应该就是这些。

    在整体上,我建议楼主在写四级作文的时候可以多用些从句,以及对一些词汇进行适当的润色。比如说最后一句的because of,可以说成owing to或者 as a consequence of之类的。agree with 可以说成 in favor of。

    总之,这些需要靠平时的积累和练习。总之,希望楼主的英语作文能够取得长足的进步!

  • 第15题:

    It took him half an hour to do his homework.(改为同义句)

    He__________ half an hour__________ his homework.


    正确答案:
     34. spent;doing

  • 第16题:

    Passage 1
    Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.
    There′s a lake, some soccer fields and horses. But the campers make the difference. They′re allAmerican parents who have adopted kids from China. They′re at Hidden Valley to find bridgesfrom their children′s old worlds to the new. Diana Becker watches her 3-year-old daughter Mikadance to a Chinese version of "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." "Her soul is Chinese," she says, "butreally she′ s growing up American."
    Hidden Valley and a handful of other "culture camps" serving families with children fromoverseas reflect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions, from 7,093 in 1990 to 15,774 lastyear. Most children come from Russia (4,491 last year) and China (4,206) but there are alsothousands of others adopted annually from South America, Asia and Eastern Europe. After cuttingthrough what can be miles of red tape, parents often come home to find a new predicament. "At firstyou think, ′I need a child′," says Sandy Lachter of Washington, D.C., who with her husband, Steve,adopted Amelia,5, from China in 1995. "Then you think, ′What does the child need′"
    The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions. Most grewout of local support groups; Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Familieswith Children from China, which includes 650 families, while parents address weighty issues likehow to raise kids in a mixed-race family, their children just have fun riding horses, singing Chinesesongs or making scallion pancakes. "My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents," says the director, Peter Kassen, whoseadopted daughters Hope and Lily are 6 and 4.
    The camp is a continuation of language and dance classes many of the kids attend during the year.
    "When we rented out a theater for′Mulan,′ it was packed," says Stephen Chen of Boston, whoseadopted daughter Lindsay is 4. Classes in Chinese language, art and calligraphy are taught byexperts, like Renne Lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center. "Our mission is to preserve theheritage," Lu says.
    Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complexheritage. Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton ofBoulder, Colo., when he was 7. "I went through a stage where I hated India, hated everything aboutit," he says."You just couldn′t mention India to me." But after six sessions at the East IndiaColorado Heritage Camp, held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park, Colo., he hopes to travel toIndia after he graduates from high school next year.
    Where are the adopted kids served by Hidden Valley from


    A.Russia.

    B.India.

    C.China.

    D.America.

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段“They’re allAmericanparentswhohave adoptedkidsfromChina."可知HiddenValley帮助的孩子来自中国。故选C。

  • 第17题:

    根据以下材料,回答题
    I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
    If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
    With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.

    The writer______.查看材料

    A.had always known about the dating systems
    B.knew Europeans varied in their datingsystems
    C.had just found out about the Chinese NewYear
    D.had been forced to revise his opinion

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。定位到第一段中的"I had always known that theChinese new year was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the waywe Europeans divided up the year was something we have always had in common.Quite recently, though, I found out that there used to be some pretty dramaticdifferences."可知作者过去只知道中国新年和他们的不同,但并不知道欧洲各国也有不同,所以不得不改变观点。故选D。

  • 第18题:

    The weather in Harbin is quite different from()in Hainan.

    • A、that
    • B、it
    • C、the one
    • D、one

    正确答案:A

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The best definition of “claustrophobia” in “One of the classic train fights took advantage of rail claustrophobia, when James Bond fought Red Grant in From Russia With Love” is ______.
    A

    fear of close-in room

    B

    high speed

    C

    difficulty to stop

    D

    link with romance


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    题目问的是:“当James Bond和Red Grant在影片《来自俄罗斯的爱情》中打斗时,其中一场经典的火车打斗利用了铁路幽闭恐惧症”一句中的“claustrophobia”最好的定义是什么?claustrophobia意为“幽闭恐惧症”,故选A。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The weather in Harbin is quite different from()in Hainan.
    A

    that

    B

    it

    C

    the one

    D

    one


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The “Mozart problem”, as defined by the author, is that.
    A

    it is difficult to understand Mozart’s letters and his music

    B

    there is little connection between his personality and his music

    C

    Mozart gave us nothing of a clue about his music in his letters

    D

    his music is quite different from that of Beethoven or Wagner


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题。第四段第一句提到了Mozart Problem,指出“这就是我所说的因此Mozart Problem…”,可知Mozart Problem应在前文提及。第三段第一句提到“你无法明白驱动他的动力是什么,也无法理解从他体内呼之而出的乐曲”。接下来一句指出“at any rate useless, to seek for internal ones either”,可知人们难以从莫扎特的作品中寻求其动力,也无法将他的作品和他的性格联系起来。因此选B。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.
    A

    had registered

    B

    have registered

    C

    registered

    D

    were registered


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:截止上周末,来自49个国家的611个人已登记参加此次会议,其中一半参会者来自于美德英三国。该句考查时态,而by the end of last week是过去完成时的标志性提示语,故应选择A。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The British Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA) is petitioning to keep the UK on British Summer Time all year round, and they claim that nearly 450 serious accidents occur each year because of the time change.
    A

    all year round, and they claim that nearly 450 serious accidents occur each year because of the time change

    B

    all throughout the year, and they claim that nearly 450 serious accidents occur each year because of it

    C

    all year, claiming that nearly 450 serious accidents occur each year because of it

    D

    all year round, claiming that nearly 450 serious accidents occur each year because of the time change

    E

    all year round, and they claim that nearly 450 serious accidents occur each and every year because of the time change


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    A,B,E项中复数形式的代词和单数形式的“The British Royal Society”不一致。C项中的代词“it”指代模糊。只有D项没有错误。