单选题The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.A bosses are hard to deal withB bosses have good characterC bosses determine your career futureD bosses must have similar personality
题目
单选题
The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.
A
bosses are hard to deal with
B
bosses have good character
C
bosses determine your career future
D
bosses must have similar personality
相似考题
更多“单选题The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.A bosses are hard to deal withB bosses have good characterC bosses determine your career futureD bosses must have similar personality”相关问题
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第1题：
I have no idea who stole his wallet. It _____anyone.
A. must have been
B. should have been
C. could have been
参考答案：C
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第2题：
I hear that you are ______ collecting stamps. Could I have a look?
A: pleased with
B: interested in
C: similar to
D: ready for
参考答案：B
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第3题：
请阅读短文，完成此题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?
查看材料A．The importance of doing well at school.
B．Using school performance to help to choose a career.
C．The importance of being good at all subjects.
D．The indirect value of schoolwork.答案：B解析：从第一段的第一、二句可以看出本段在讨论找工作和在学校的表现的关系，而全段都在说那些科目和那些工作，因此可以推断出答案是B。 -
第4题：
根据下列内容，回答211-215题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a gen- eral satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you canuse in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can im-prove these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to geton with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just asimportant, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside ina part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbswhen you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It isbitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance,may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologeticabout it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?___________A.The importance of doing well at school
B.Using school performance to help to choose a career
C.The importance of being good at all subjects
D.The indirect value of schoolwork答案：B解析：从第一段的第一、二句可以看出本段在讨论找工作和在学校的表现的关系，而全段都在说那些科目和那些工作，因此可以推断出答案是B。 -
第5题：
Text 4 In recent weeks media outlets in the U.S.have been fretting over what would ordinarily be considered good news-the roaring American economy,which has brought low unemployment and,in some places,a labour shortage.Owners and managers have complained about their problems in finding people to fill low-wage positions."Nobody wants to do manual labour any more:'as one trade association grandee told The Baltimore Sun,and so the manual labour simply goes undone.Company bosses talk about the things they have done to fix the situation:the ads they've published;the guest-worker visas for which they've applied;how they are going into schools to encourage kids to learn construction skills or to drive trucks.But nothing seems to work.Blame for the labour shortage is sprayed all over the US map:opioids are said to be the problem.And welfare,and inadequate parking spaces,and a fallinp:birthrate.and mass incarceration.and-above all-the Trump administration's immigration policies.But no one really knows for sure.The textbook solution to the labour shortage problem-paying workers more-rarely merits more than a line or two,if it's mentioned at all.So unwilling are business leaders to talk about or consider this obvious answer that Neel Kashkari,the president of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank,scolded them last year:"If you're not raising wages,then it just sounds like whining."If you study the Bureau of Labor Statistics'numbers on wages for nonsupervisory workers over the past few decades,you will notice that wage growth has been strangely slow to pick up.Hot economies usually drive wages up pretty promptly;this recovery has been running since 2009 and it has barely moved the needle.How could such a thing happen in this modern and enlightened age?Well,for starters,think of all that whining we're hearing from the US's management,who will apparently blame anyone and do anything to avoid paying workers more.Every labour-management innovation seems to have been designed with this amazing goal in mind.Every great bipartisan political initiative,from free trade to welfare reform,points the same way.
What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Reasons for labour shortage beyond number.
B.Bosses have done all they can do about labour shortage.
C.It is Trump administration's immigration policies to be blame.
D.Reasons for labour shortage proposed by bosses are groundless.答案：D解析：事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第二段。第一句介绍雇主为增加劳动力所做的努力，第二句中But nothing表明努力并未取得成效，第三、四句说明雇主所认为的劳动力短缺原因，第五句中But暗示原因并没有根据，故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第二段末句提到，但没有人真正知道确切的答案，故A、C项错误；原文列举了雇主做出的努力，但并不是全部，故B项错误。 -
第6题：
单选题—Glad to see you again. How was your trip? —（）AYes, it’s good.
BGreat. The scenery was spectacular.
CI have no idea.
DNo, I don’t like it
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题According to paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to ______.Asee the link between trust and data protection
Bperceive the sensitivity of personal data
Crealize the high cost of data restoration
Dappreciate the economic value of trust
正确答案： A解析：
主旨题和细节理解题。第三段讲了老板忽视信用的重要性，信用度很容易被摧毁，而且需要很大的代价去重建，数据的外泄将会导致公司信用度急剧下降。鉴于本文主要讲的是Data Insecurity，再看本段最后一句话，我们可以得知，选项A（see the link between trust and data protection）是最恰当的。 -
第8题：
单选题It is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _____.Asome secretaries will lose their jobs
Broutine jobs can be done automatically outside office hours
Cmedical problems related to work with a VDU have increased
Dusing word professors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses
正确答案： B解析：
由第三段第二句“surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed”可知，文字处理器的使用意味着办公室不再需要那么多秘书，从而导致一部分秘书会失业。 -
第9题：
单选题Generally the gudgeon pin is fully floating in both connecting rod small end and （）.Athe crosshead
Bthe crankshaft
Clarge end
Dthe piston bosses
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
BThe bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
CThe workers are always honest with their working hours.
DThe workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
正确答案： A解析：
根据文意可知，芬兰的老板不检查雇员的工作时间是出于对雇员的信任，而不是太忙顾不上。因此B项不正确。由倒数第二段首句“The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.”，可知A项正确。由最后一段中间部分“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.”，可知C项“工人很诚实”正确。由倒数第二段第二句“They are … they have agreed with the boss on the rate.”可知个人和老板会事先就工资达成协议，所以D项也是正确的。因此本题答案为B。 -
第11题：
单选题AThey don’t want their present bosses to know what they’re doing.
BThey want to earn money from both jobs.
CThey cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.
DThey look forward to further promotion.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。录音提到“learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs”，即在学习驾驶时，没有薪水，故需要“keep previous jobs”。所以答案为C。
【录音原文】
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. No matter how small or indistinct the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London. To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes practicing how to move to and from different points of the city. Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. The exams are terrible experience. The officers ask you “How do you get from Birmingham palace to the Tower of London?” and you have to take them there in the direct line. When you get to the tower, they won’t say “well done”. They will quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions, they will just say “See you in two months’ time.” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained the license. The training can cost quite a lot, because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and the medical exam.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?
2. How long does the training period last?
3. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?
4. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs? -
第12题：
单选题The main reason why GMs require a lot of information is ______.Ain order to be able to tell people what to do
Bbecause their environment is always changing
Cto enable them to be flexible
Dto help their bosses make decisions
正确答案： A解析：
最后一段第三句指出“They require large amounts of information which they pass on to top management to help them to make decisions.”，由此可知GMs往往需要大量信息，然后传达给高层管理者，以达到帮助他们做决定的目的。故选项D符合题意。 -
第13题：
We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?()
A. It likes a good idea.
B. It sounds like a good idea.
C. How is a good idea?
参考答案：B
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第14题：
Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their bosses will probably______.
A．leave for jobs elsewhere
B．work harder to get praise from their bosses
C．exert themselves in their work to get pay rise
D．work harder to get encouragement from their bosses
正确答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段的第三、四句可知：一些没有受到感谢或受到的感谢不够多的员工会感到他们大材小用了，他们不愿施展自己的才能并且很可能会到别处再找工作。因此，A项符合题意。 -
第15题：
请阅读短文，完成此题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
The whole passage centers on__________.
查看材料A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B．acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C．finding one's strong and weak points
D．developing one's abilities useful in school work答案：A解析：本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业，重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己，而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好还是坏上面。因此应选A。 -
第16题：
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?___________A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence onthe children
D.Parents need to intervene答案：C解析：由最后一段的首句“Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed．”可知，C项正确。 -
第17题：
资料：Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. Some studies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professional lifetime. Which begs the question: do you know what it takes to successfully change career lanes repeatedly?
Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal!
If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change. You need to do it with purpose and specificity. It must look well-thought out and intentional. Otherwise, people will A） not know you are looking to make the change, and B）assume you are doing it because you failed in your current career in some way.
1. Give the logic and passion behind your career change.
When signaling to your network you want to switch careers you must explain why both your head and heart are ready to change. Perhaps there are financial or geographic reasons （i.e., you need to relocate or make more money）. But, you must also convey the excitement and sincere desire you have for this new career （i.e., you want to make a difference or work on a particular type of problem that needs to be solved）.
2. Build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
Most employers prefer to hire people with previous experience. Thus, you're going to need a way to convey to them your transferable skills from your former career path will be equally valuable. The best way to do this is to create a targeted list of employers you want to work for and then strategically network with their employees. The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience.
To sum it up … Once you commit to a career change, the secret to success is to make sure everyone knows about it. Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.
What does the sentence “you must signal!” mean in paragraph 2?A.You need to have more conversations and connections within your new career path.
B.You need to build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
C.You need to give the logic and passion behind your career change.
D.You need to make sure everyone knows about it.答案：D解析：本题考查的是词义判断。
【关键词】”you must signal’;mean;in paragraph 2
【主题句】第2自然段 Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal! If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change.转行就像变换高速公路车道，你必须发出信号。如果你想进入新的职业方向，你需要向职业世界表明你打算做出改变。
【解析】题干意为“第2自然段的‘you must signal!’是什么意思？” 选项A意为“在新的职业道路上，你需要有更多的对话和联系”；选项B意为“您需要为您的企业创建营销活动”；选项C意为“在职业变化背后，你需要逻辑和激情”；选项D意为“你需要确保每个人都知道”；根据主题句可知，转行需要提前让别人知道你要转行，故选项D正确。 -
第18题：
单选题What does the author mean by saying “tighten their belts” (Line 4, Para 1)?AMany organizations plan to reduce the book and magazine budgets.
BMany organizations plan to reduce the unnecessary expenditures.
CMany organizations encounter management crisis.
DMany bosses want to cut their belts short.
正确答案： B解析：
第一段倒数第二句指出“In an effort to tighten their belts many organizations have decided to reduce the book and magazine budgets…”(许多组织已经决定减少……书和杂志的预算)，由此可知该短语的意思是“节省开支”，对应选项B（许多组织计划减少不必要的开支）。 -
第19题：
单选题What is true according to the first paragraph?ACFOs’ hard work leads to their increasing chances of promotion.
BCFOs usually have no experience in management.
CMarketing directors no longer have the chance to get a top position.
DChief executives used to be promoted mainly from the marketing department.
正确答案： A解析：
根据本段第一句话可知，以前从事销售工作是成为行政主管的必经之路，然而现在情况都变了。选项D的意思“曾经，行政主管主要是从销售部门提拔上来的”与之符合， 因此判断D为正确的答案。 -
第20题：
单选题The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.Atraditional universities do a good job serving the society
Buniversities must meet the needs of the society
Cresearch and teaching are of great importance in universities
Duniversities play an important role in our society
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。第一段最后一句“The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?”告诉了我们答案。其中的信号词“however”表示转折。 -
第21题：
单选题Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehension questions? _____AWhat is the main idea of this paragraph?
BCan you tell the difference between the two terms?
CCan you retell the text we have learned last week?
DCan you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?
正确答案： A解析：
提问在课堂教学中发挥着重要的作用。课堂教学可以采用多种提问形式。题目中只有C项属于对知识性问题的提问。 -
第22题：
单选题Which term describes piston pins having bearing surfaces in both the piston bosses and connecting rod eye?（）AStationary
BFull floating
CSemi-floating
DFree rolling
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.Abosses are hard to deal with
Bbosses have good character
Cbosses determine your career future
Dbosses must have similar personality
正确答案： B解析：
原文第一段的组织结构是总分式，因此第一段第一句话可以概括全段的主旨，“Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.”所要表达的是你的上司可以决定你的事业前途。故C项正确。 -
第24题：
单选题—______ I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.AWould
BMay
COught to
正确答案： C解析：
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，现在我可以吃午饭吗?——不，你必须先洗手。may表示请求别人允许，意为“可以…?”。