单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?A It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C They found that the workers responded not to the level of li
题目
It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.
The Hawthorne study continued for five years.
They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.
The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.
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更多“单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?A It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C They found that the workers responded not to the level of li”相关问题
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第1题：
Adam pursued the study of Chinese for five years.A:chased
B:hastened
C:accelerated
D:continued答案：D解析：本句意思：“亚当坚持学习汉语五年了。”continue：继续，坚持，例如：Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.销售额持续显示出增加的迹象。chase：追捕、祛除，例如：What can we do to chase her gloom away？我们有什么办法能消除她的郁闷? hasten: 加快，例如：The girls had to hasten their steps to keep pace with his．女孩子们得加快步子才能赶得上他。accelerate：加速，例如：Inflation continues to accelerate．通货膨胀不断加速。 -
第2题：
A site administrator is configuring Resource-level access control. Which of the following statements about Resource-level access control are true？ Resource-level access control policies：（）
- A、are optional
- B、are used to protect data beans
- C、provide coarse-grained access control
- D、never specify a relationship
正确答案:A,B -
第3题：
单选题Parris is the first person who made study for _____Afrog’s population
Bfrog’s love lives
Cfrog’s mating calls and living environment
Dthe effects of human noises on frog
正确答案： A解析：
根据Parris和first…study定位到第一段。本段首先提到由于城市生活的噪音使得城市地区的青蛙在求偶时出现问题，也就是这一它们的生存环境对它们求偶的影响，而Parris就是研究这个问题的。同时，通读全文可知主要讲由于人类噪音干扰，青蛙改变叫声来求偶。全文围绕“mating calls”展开，最后一段又指出青蛙数量下降是由于干旱，属于生存环境方面。因此选项C为正确答案。第一段最后一句虽然提到“love lives”，但是强调的是Parris发现青蛙如何来弥补人类对它们的“love lives”的影响，研究的不是love lives本身，因此选项B不正确。Parris主要研究的是人类噪音对其求偶的影响，选项D“对青蛙的影响”太过宽泛，因此排除。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following best states the main point of the text?AThe approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method.
BTraditional historians can benefit from studying the techniques and findings of psychohistorians.
CAreas of sociological study such as childhood and work are of ~little interest to traditional historians.
DThe psychological assessment of an individual’s behavior and attitudes is more informative than the details of his or her daily life.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨题。文章首段介绍了传统的历史研究，第二段则介绍了最新的研究方法——心理分析，进而引出话题“心理历史学”，第三段介绍了心理历史学家是如何看待历史的以及他们的不足之处，最后一段介绍了他们使用的方法。综合全文可知，尽管心理历史学家研究历史的方法的严谨性还有待考证，但是现在却很流行。A项正确。 -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?AIt was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.
BThe Hawthorne study continued for five years.
CThey found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.
DThe study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.
正确答案： B解析：
本题是是非题。第二段第二句提到选项A的内容、第二段第三句提到选项B的内容、第三段最后一句提到选项D的内容，这三项都是涉及霍桑效应的内容，只有选项C在文中没有提及，因此答案为C。 -
第6题：
单选题Amice's inborn terror of cats
Bthe evolution of Toxoplasma
Ca new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
Da harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii
正确答案： B解析： -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?AShe used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.
BShe had one report published in the European Heart Journal.
CShe collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.
DShe chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.
正确答案： D解析：
文章第四段开头明确提到Dr.Michelle Miller与Professor Cappuccio co-authored a report，并说该研究采集的证据的时间跨度是seven to 25 years，可以称得上是long-term，故应选C。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
BThe bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
CThe workers are always honest with their working hours.
DThe workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
正确答案： A解析：
根据文意可知，芬兰的老板不检查雇员的工作时间是出于对雇员的信任，而不是太忙顾不上。因此B项不正确。由倒数第二段首句“The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.”，可知A项正确。由最后一段中间部分“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.”，可知C项“工人很诚实”正确。由倒数第二段第二句“They are … they have agreed with the boss on the rate.”可知个人和老板会事先就工资达成协议，所以D项也是正确的。因此本题答案为B。 -
第9题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
BDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
正确答案： B解析：
信息题。A选项“公司员工20年前就开始穿非正式的服装”和原文第二段“In the early 1990s”不符；B选项“自从1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰就已经成为日常的现象”，而原文意为1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰的风潮刚刚兴起，与此不符；C选项“穿休闲服装最初是作为对员工的一种优待而推行的”和原文“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees . . .”意义相符，答案为C；D选项“很多员工喜欢穿休闲服饰是为了给他人留下深刻的印象”未在原文提及。 -
第10题：
单选题Both passages suggest which of the following about evolution?AThe fossil record is incomplete, so we must supplement it with other evidence.
BOur claims about evolutionary processes should be supported with clear evidence.
CHumans are no longer closely related to other species on the planet.
DMacroevolution has been shown to take place millions of times since life began.
EIndisputable evidence for evolution can be found in humans' genetic code.
正确答案： B解析：
第一篇文章用一些基因来证明进化，而第二篇文章认为进化论这个观点是可疑的，因为缺乏足够的证据。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following about land diving is true?AIt is not dangerous at all.
BIt was first called “bungee jumping”.
CIt is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
DIt came to Vanuatu from another country.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由最后可知，Land Diving大约15世纪就出现了，而且是宗教仪式的一部分。故选C项。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAbout two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.
BEleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.
COver one fifths of the women never got married.
DEleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
正确答案： B解析： -
第13题：
Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstractionA.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics答案：C解析：考查语言学知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义：Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”,研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。 -
第14题：
A client is experiencing bottlenecks in their IT environment.Which of the following responses address this issue?（）
- A、Meet with Operations Manager
- B、Perform Scorpion study
- C、Meet with CFO
- D、Perform CDAT study
正确答案:A -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE about the book?AIt is the first world encyclopedic dictionary
BIt can help deaf people know about the world more easily
CIt took them sixteen years to finish the book
DIt includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people
正确答案： A解析：
原文中第三段说这本书是“the first Chinese encyclopedic dictionary”，并不是世界范围内的。故A错误。原文中第四段提到“They spent six years”，也就是说这本书历时六年完成，并不是十六年，故C项错误。原文中第四段说“The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life.”，故D项不全面，应排除。故B项为正确选项。 -
第16题：
单选题Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.Adue to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivity
Ba general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factor
Cbecause the Hawthorne study continued for so long
Dbecause the workers requested it
正确答案： C解析：
本题是推断题。第二段倒数第二句提到：总体上，研究人员从他们的试验中总结出经济上的激励(薪水)不是生产力的唯一源泉；在某些情况下，甚至不是最重要的源泉。由此可推断出人们关注的重点已经不是经济方面，而是工作时的心理影响等更多方面，所以答案为B。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?AThe best time to study is from 10 pm to 1 am.
BWalking outside can make you remember more.
CIt’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
DIt’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
正确答案： C解析：
由“建议1”可排除A项；由“建议2”可排除B项；选项D 短文中没提到，故可排除。根据第4条建议可知选项C正确。 -
第18题：
单选题A client is experiencing bottlenecks in their IT environment.Which of the following responses address this issue?（）AMeet with Operations Manager
BPerform Scorpion study
CMeet with CFO
DPerform CDAT study
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” becauseAit was the name of the plant where the study was conducted
Bit was the name suggested by the Harvard researchers
Cit was the name of the principal experimenter
DThere were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.
正确答案： A解析：
本题是细节题。第二段第一句提到：因为这一实验是在西电气公司的霍桑工厂进行的，所以这一现象逐渐被人们称之为“霍桑效应”。所以A为答案。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
BNew Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
DTwo years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
正确答案： D解析： -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the kids in the sixties?AOut doing things, making go-karts.
BRiding bicycle and exploring.
CSitting before computers to play games.
DLike to overcome challenges and solve problems.
正确答案： A解析：
第三段第三句提到“Back in the Sixties, kids like me were always out doing things, making go-karts, riding bicycles or exploring. We learned to overcome challenges and solve problems.”可见，A，B，D都有说到，所以选C项。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A"Lindow Man" was named after the person who first found him.
BHistorians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C"Lindow Man" was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D”Lindow Man” was good at manual work.
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
多选题A site administrator is configuring Resource-level access control. Which of the following statements about Resource-level access control are true？ Resource-level access control policies：（）Aare optional
Bare used to protect data beans
Cprovide coarse-grained access control
Dnever specify a relationship
正确答案： A,D解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
问答题Practice 1 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in a group while others think it is better to study alone. What are the benefits of each study method and which one do you think is more effective? You should write at least 250 words.正确答案： 【参考范文】
As for choosing a better way of learning, some people believe that group learning is efficient in many aspects, while, others, on the contrary, think that individual learning can be give big harvests. Personally, both sides of the issue should be taken into consideration as follows.
The benefits of teamwork can be illustrated from two aspects: For one thing, the solidarity and power of a team can not be compared with by only an individual, which makes it possible the accomplishment of more advanced and tougher missions And at the same time, one can learn the good points which they do not have from their partners. For the other thing, it is also significant for people to improve their communicative skills in learning and social activities. Apparently, interpersonal relationships are among the most important ones in people's daily activities. At the same time, group learning means more people are sharing the fees, which can lower the ecomic burden of students. Anyhow, abtaining an equal chance to pursue education is of fundamental importance.
When it comes to learning individually, however, also two main benefits should be manifested: Firstly, it cultivates one's independence step by step. In other words, one tries to explore what he wants to learn through learning and thinking individually. Moreover, if one has to accomplish a project all by himself, it will be definitely necessary for him to devote himself to studying without any disruptions. With preoccupation, he may discover something new, besides discovering knowledge already existing, which is superior to group learning.
To sum up, both group and individual learning are essential to students. The ways vary from person to person based on one’s own demands and desires of learning. To solve this problem more efficiently and effectively, governments and experts should consider over this issue more insightfully and prudently.解析： 暂无解析