填空题According to the passage, the USA Freedom Corps was an organization with lots of young volunteers.____
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第1题：
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. As a woman grows old, her beauty will gradually disappear.
B. A woman with a young mind never feels old.
C. Even a plainly dressed woman may have pure and real beauty.
D. However old she is, a woman with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty.
正确答案：A48．答案为A 从第二段可看出，作者认为美丽不会随年龄而消逝，一个拥有良好品质的女人到年老时仍然美丽。
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第2题：
According to Jim Binns, young people today are ever more conscious of the “generation gap” than young people of the past.()
参考答案：正确
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第3题：
According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls
B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud
D.by bending young trees to form. the shape
正确答案：B
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第4题：
According to this passage, which of the following is true?
A. The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.
B. The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.
C. The Negroes were brought to America by chance.
D. The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.
正确答案：B
参见最后一段。
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第5题：
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__________ 查A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young答案：B解析：根据第二段“social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and mole readily in thematerial aspects…in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early…in the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知A、C、D项都正确，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革．因此B项错误。 -
第6题：
According to the passage, "dwindle" means___________.A.decrease
B.enlarge
C.weaken
D.eliminate答案：A解析：本题测试词义。根据原文可知，大象的数量在急剧减少，而表示“减少”之意的，答案A最合适。 -
第7题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?AMany employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
BComfortable clothes make employees more productive.
CA casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
DAll the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。A选项“许多员工不喜欢保守的着装规定”和原文第三段“85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale”内容相符；B选项“舒适的着装能提高员工的工作效率”体现在原文中“... people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”；C选项“休闲的着装规定很受年轻雇员的欢迎”和原文“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work”相符；D选项“美国所有的雇主都支持休闲着装的原则”和原文85%不符，答案为D选项。 -
第8题：
填空题According to the passage, visualization works without searching deeply into concepts and theories.____正确答案： A解析：
根据题干信息“visualization”和“works”可以定位到A段“I want to take a closer look today at the mechanics of why visualizing works without necessarily delving into concepts and theories that cannot be proven.”，视觉化并不需要钻研其概念和理论也能运作，故匹配段落为A。 -
第9题：
填空题According to the passage, to slow the process of adaptation is the solution to “hedonic treadmill”.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中关键词“hedonic treadmill”定位至F段。本段提出“享乐适应症（hedonic treadmill）”这一现象时，说我们能够减缓这个适应过程，故匹配段落为F段。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMost voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.
BSome people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.
CThere are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
DThere are more than one million young people who are jobless.
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen I was young, I wanted to be a teacher.
BI learned how to be a better teacher at first.
CI learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer.
DThe children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.
正确答案： B解析：
由第二、三段内容可知，作者在做志愿者的经历中学到了许多。故选C。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, a “vulgar” sport probably ______.Aappears to be rude
Bappears to be old
Crequires lots of energy
Drequires good teamwork
正确答案： B解析：
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了足球运动的发展史。
本题是细节题。由题干关键词vulgar可定位到第二段。由“There is great noise”和“Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this vulgar sport”可知，一方面踢足球噪音很大，另一方面这是违法的。B、D两项文中并未提及。C项“需要很多能量”与被法律禁止并无直接联系，可排除。故A项正确，即这项运动在当时被认为“太粗鲁”。 -
第13题：
According to the passage, false beards were worn by those who considered themselves to be ______.
A. handsome and mature
B. too young to have beards
C. aristocrats or fashionable dandies
D. royalty
正确答案：C
第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。
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第14题：
According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems （ ）
A． controversial
B． inspiring
C． exciting
D． unreasonable
正确答案：A
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第15题：
25． Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A． There are no green sweaters．
B． Young boys and girls like T-shirts very much．
C， The T-shirt in Hualin are for young boys．and girls．
D． Only the things in the advertisement are cheap．
正确答案：C
25．C【解析】根据文章中~For young boys... for only 15 yuan！”判断可知。 -
第16题：
According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?___________A.Many workers don't like a conservative dress code
B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers
D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear答案：D解析：文章中只是说了穿便装很受年轻人的喜爱，并且显得年轻人很有活力。如果你要求员工必须穿正装的话，是很难雇佣到人的。文章中并没有提到说美国所有的员工都穿便服。故选D。 -
第17题：
According to news reports, personal __________of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth
B.possession
C.matter
D.problem答案：B解析：wealth“财富”；possession“拥有，财产，拥有物”；matter“事情”；problem“问题”，句意为：据新闻报道，在美国个人有拥有枪支枪造成了许多麻烦。可知根据句意可知选B项正确。 -
第18题：
According to the passage，the Japanese government could do a better job in( )A.encouraging higher birth rate
B.taking care of the elderly
C.giving young people more power
D.funding its deficit答案：D解析：
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第19题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANot all the fires in the forests must be put out.
BPeople‘s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
CAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
DThere are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
正确答案： A解析：
分析判断题。本文重点强调森林火灾的好处，一定的火灾是有必要的。A项说不必扑灭所有的森林火灾，符合文章的观点。B选项指出是人们的大意导致了严重的火灾，根据文章第二、三段的首句可知，引起火灾的原因是气候变化和传统消防，排除B项。根据文章第三段第二句“as result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally”可知，C项错误。D选项文章没有提及，所以排除。故选择A项。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.Ait can help them learn more about society
Bit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
Cit enables them to find flaws in themselves
Dit can provide them with valuable experiences
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据第二段第二句“The sport setting is one where valuable experience can take place”，这与D项的体育运动给人提供有价值的经验属同义重述，故D为答案。 -
第21题：
单选题What does the passage mainly discuss?AGovernment’s support for arts.
BArt centers in the USA.
CThe declining of cultural activities in the USA.
DCultural activities in the USA.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨题。文章第一段讲述了美国大学的文化活动发展，第二段介绍了政府对文艺中心的支持，最后一段介绍了因投资减少而对大学校园文艺发展造成的影响。由此可见整篇文章介绍的就是美国的文艺活动情况，D项为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题5.According to the passage, pop music _____.Ahas a great influence on young people of most cultures
Battracts a small number of young people
Cis not a profitable industry
Dis alone responsible or drug abuse
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
填空题According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of ____.正确答案： body fat解析：
细节辨认题。录音最后提到“Therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat”，即经常锻炼的人吃的多，但是失去的脂肪也多，答案为body fat。
【录音原文】
In the U.S.A, 30% of the adult population has the weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious—they eat too much. But scientific evidence doesn’t support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies have shown that fatter people don’t eat more than thinner people. In fact, some investigations report that fat people eat less than thinner people. Recently, a study of a research group found the following interesting fact: thinner people are more active than fatter people; therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.
Q11: About how many adult American have the weight problem?
Q12: In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?
Q13: Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?
Q14: What was the result of a recent study?
Q15: According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?