填空题Forest fires, farming and mining destroy the rainforests.____
题目
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更多“填空题Forest fires, farming and mining destroy the rainforests.____”相关问题
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第1题：
analytical data mining(名词解释)参考答案：分析性的数据挖掘
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第2题：
Data mining is an(66)research field in database and artificial intelligence. In this paper, the data mining techniques are introduced broadly including its producing background, its application and its classification. The principal techniques used in the data mining are surveyed also, which include rule induction, decision(67), artificial(68)network, genetic algorithm, fuzzy technique, rough set and visualization technique. Association rule mining, classification rule mining, outlier mining and clustering method are discussed in detail. The research achievements in association rule, the shortcomings of association rule measure standards and its(69), the evaluation methods of classification rules are presented. Existing outlier mining approaches are introduced which include outlier mining approach based on statistics, distance-based outlier mining approach, data detection method for deviation, rule-based outlier mining approach and multi-strategy method. Finally, the applications of data mining to science research, financial investment, market, insurance, manufacturing industry and communication network management are introduced. The application(70)of data mining are described.
A．intractable
B．emerging
C．easy
D．scabrous
正确答案：B
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第3题：
在运行表单时，下列有关表单事件的引发次序叙述中正确的是（ ）。
A.DESTROY—INIT—LOAD
B.DESTROY—LOAD—INIT
C.DNT—DESTROY—LOAD
D.LOAD—INIT一DESTROY
正确答案：D
D。【解析】INIT事件在对象建立时引发。在表单对象的INIT事件引发之前，将先引发它所包含的控件对象的INIT事件；LOAD事件在表单对象建立之前引发，即运行表单时，先引发表单的LOAD事件，再引发表单的INIT事件；DESTROY事件在对象释放时引发。 -
第4题：
请判断下列代码在程序关闭时，正确的对象释放顺序
TMybutton=class(Tbutton)
Protected
Destructor Destroy;override;
End;
…………
destructor TMyButton.Destroy;
Begin
inherited;
Application.MessageBox(PChar(Name),’Destroy’,mb_ok);
end;
var AButton,BButton:TMyButton;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender:TObject);
begin
Abutton:=TmyButton.Create(Nil);
With AButton do
begin
Parent:=form1;
Top:=100;
Left:=100;
Visible:=True;
Name:=’ABtn’;
end;
BButton:=TMyButton.Create(Application);
With BButton do
begin
Parent:=Form1;
Top:=100;
Left:=200;
Visible:=True;
Name:=’BBtn’;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender:TObject);
begin
…………
end;
A.BButton.Destroy->Form1.Destroy->AButton.Destroy
B.上述都不对，应该手工调用 Abutton.free，否则会造成AButton没有释放的
错误
C.Form1.Destroy->AButton.Destroy->BButton.Destroy
D.AButton.Destroy->Form1.Destroy->BButton.Destroy
正确答案：B
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第5题：
共用题干
Underground Coal Fires
Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes（火焰）cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite（点燃）forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
"Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous（自发的）catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting（释放）.One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout（灌浆）,which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply._________59
A:Yet
B:Unless
C:Once
D:Although答案：C解析：由文章标题和第一段第一句可知，这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的；house房子，房屋；sky天空；water水。
煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高，并且毁坏周围的植被，产生温室气体，甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅，只有；just仅仅；even甚至，更then 然后。
此处表示“有毒气体的释放”，表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊；consumption 消费；release释放；elimination消除，根除。
地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难，令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解，这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地；surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；traditionally传统地；fashionably时髦地。
在有阳光和氧气的情况下，产生的热量会引起自燃，可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失；exchange交换；regenerate再生；transfer转换，转变。
此处表示：这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数，大部分；some一些，某些；such这种的，这样的；many许多，很多。
in comparison表示“与……相比”，用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件，情况；time时间，时代；comparison比较；turn转动，旋转。
空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系，因此用whose来引导这个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。which哪一个，一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句；who谁，常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句，并在从句中作主语；what什么，常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
这句话的意思是：地下的煤一旦燃烧，火焰将会持续几十年，甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管，虽然。
volume表示the amount of sth.，意思是“量，额”，用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据；figure数字；volume量，分量；image影像，形象。
科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响，have impact on是常用搭配，表示对……有影响。impact影响，作用；attack袭击，攻击；identification鉴定，识别；implication含义，蕴含。
这句话表明，在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发，发展；relieve 解除，缓解；supply提供，供应；detect侦察，发现，探测。
根据后文的how much可知，这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验；estimate评估；gather收集，聚集；illustrate说明，解释。
Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法，因此用method来表示。cause原因，动机；treatment治疗，疗法；rule规则，规定；method方法，方式。
切断氧气的供应，应该用cut off来表示。take up占据；cut off切除，切断；back up支持； run out用完，耗尽。 -
第6题：
Which of the following is not true of Britain.s agriculture?（）
ABritish farming is highly mechanized.
BAgriculture in Britain is intensive.
CBritish farming is very efficient.
DBritain.s agriculture can produce enough food for its people
D
略 -
第7题：
当访问一个Servlet时，Servlet中的方法执行顺序是（）。
- A、init（） service（） destroy（）
- B、init（） destroy（） service（）
- C、service（） init（） destroy（）
- D、service（） destroy（） init（）
正确答案:A -
第8题：
Your network contains three Active Directory forest named Forest1， Forest2， and Forest3. Each forest contains three domains. A two-way forest trust exists between Forest1 and Forest2. A two-way forest trust exists between Forest2 and Forest3. You need to configure the forest to meet the following requirements Users in Forest3 must be able to access resources in Forest1. Users in Forest1 must be able to access resources in Forest3. The number of trusts must be minimized. What should you do（）
- A、In Forest2， modify the name suffix routing settings.
- B、In Forest1 and Forest3， configure selective authentication.
- C、In Forest1 and Forest3， modify the name suffix routing settings.
- D、Create a two-way forest trust between Forest1 and Forest3.
- E、Create a shortcut trust in Forest1 and a shortcut trust in Forest3.
正确答案:D -
第9题：
单选题当一个Applet被加载，后续对Applet生命周期方法的调用中，可能存在的次序是（ ）。Astart（），stop（），destroy（）
Binit（），start（），stop（），start（），stop（），destroy（）
Cstart（），init（），stop（），destroy（）
Dinit（），start（），destroy（）
正确答案： A解析：
init（）一般用来完成所有必需的初始化操作，start（）是在初始化之后Applet被加载时调用，stop（）在Applet停止执行时调用，destory（）是Applet从系统中撤出时调用。B项，Applet已经加载，不能再调用init方法；C项，init（）方法只能在Applet加载时调用一次，不能在start（）方法调用之后再次调用；D项，Applet已经加载，不能再调用init方法，且destroy（）方法调用之前必须调用stop（）方法停止Applet执行。 -
第10题：
单选题Halon fire extinguishers are NOT effective when used on which types of fires?（）AFires in electrical equipment
BFlammable oils and greases
CClass A fires in ordinary combustibles
DMaterials containing their own oxygen
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题AFarming implements.
BScientific farming methods.
CHeat-resistant and drought-resistant crops.
DScientific farming system.
正确答案： A解析：
[考点]细节题。录音提到，农业研究员正在开发耐热耐旱农作物，如果遇到气候变化，这种农作物会替代传统作物。 -
第12题：
填空题Which floor of the building did the fire destroy?The ____ of the building.正确答案： third floor解析：
数字题。本题考查大火毁坏了建筑的第几层。录音报道中提到“It destroyed the third floor of the building, but the firefighters saved the first and second floor”，大火烧毁了第三层建筑，但是消防员扑灭了一层和二层的大火，使其得以保存，所以此处应该填third floor。 -
第13题：
在运行表单时，下列有关表单事件的引发次序叙述正确的是( )。
A．DESTROY→INIT→LOAD
B．DESTROY→LOAD→INIT
C．INIT→DESTROY→LOAD
D．LOAD→INIT→DESTROY
正确答案：D
解析：INIT事件在对象建立时引发。在表单对象的INIT事件引发之前，将先引发它所包含的控件对象的INIT事件；LOAD事件在表单对象建立之前引发，即运行表单时，先引发表单的LOAD事件，再引发表单的INIT事件；DESTROY事件在对象释放时引发。 -
第14题：
Java Applet的几个方法的执行顺序，正确的是( )。
A．init→start→destroy→stop
B．init→start→stop→destroy
C．start→init→destroy→stop
D．start→init→stop→destroy
正确答案：B
解析：该题考查对Java Applet生命周期的几个函数执行顺序的理解。Applet生命周期是指从Applet下载到浏览器，到用户退出浏览器，终止Applet运行的过程。Applet运行时，首先由浏览器调用init()方法，然后调用start()方法，使Applet成为激活状态，当Applet被覆盖时，调用stop()停止线程，最后关闭浏览器调用 deserog()。故本题答案是B。 -
第15题：
当－个Applet被加载，后续对Applet生命周期方法的调用中，可能存在的次序是（ ）。
A.start（ ），stop（ ），destroy（ ）
B.init（ ），start（ ），stop（ ），start（ ），stop（ ），destroy（ ）
C.start（ ），init（ ），stop（ ），destroy（ ）
D.init（ ），start（ ），destroy（ ）
正确答案：B
init（）－般用来完成所有必需的初始化操作，start（）是在初始化之后Applet被加载时调用，stop（）在Applet停止执行时调用，destory（）是Applet从系统中撤出时调用。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change
At picnics,ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries such as mining,farming and forestry,they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.
It has been recognized for decades that ant—which are highly sensitive to ecological change—can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species, for instance,will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees._______(46) And still others will move in and take up residence.
By looking at which species populate a deforested area,scientists can determine how “stressed”the land is._______(47)Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.
Where mine sites are being restored,for example,some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others._______(48)Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recov-ery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.
Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil,where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations.“We found it worked extremely well there,”says Jonathan Majer,a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia,he says,because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it:“That's the great thing about ants.”
Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting._______ (49)
Why not?Because many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems,also,from the scarcity of ant specialists. ______(50)_______(46)
A: This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery.
B: Yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,ant surveys aren't used widely.
C: Employing those people are expensive.
D: They do this by sorting the ants,counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.
E: The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem.
F: Others will die out for lack of food.答案：F解析：空前一句“Only certain species , for instance , will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees”讲到某些特定物种在被砍光树木的森林里还能够继续存活，空后一句“still others will move in and take up residence”讲到自然会有其他生物迁入并定居下来，F项“其他种类将会因为缺乏食物而灭绝”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。
空后一句“scientists can determine how ‘stressed ' the land is”讲到科学家们之所以利用蚂蚁是因为它们很常见而且种类繁多，在此之前应该说明怎么样利用蚂蚁,D项 “科学家们的观察是通过对蚂蚁的分类、数目的确定以及与前期调查结果的对比分析来进行的”符合语境。
空前一句讲到在一些矿井地带的recolonize（复原）过程中，会有一些蚂蚁的物种比其他物种更快地重新在植被破坏的土地上安家，A项“这样可以帮助科学家们测定生态恢复的速度和进程”与上文联系紧密，并且A项中的“the ecological recovery”与本段首句中的“are being restored”相照应，故选A。
空前一句“that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environ-mental impact of mining and tree harvesting”讲到世界各国政府都承认了通过蚂蚁而得出的关于估测采矿和伐林对环境带来的影响的结果，而第七段第一句则问道：为什么不用呢？B项“然而在另外一些行业中，比如农业和房地产开发业，用蚂蚁调查的方法并没有被广泛地采用”与下文联系紧密，起承上启下作用，符合语境。
空前一句“many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey”讲到很多国家不能付出高额的费用，研究蚂蚁的专家稀少，故C项“雇佣他们花费巨大”与上文联系紧密，符合语境。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Underground Coal Fires
Coal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life , scientists have warned.These large-scale______(51)blazes（火焰）cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can______(52) ignite（点燃）forest fires , a group of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science in Denver.The resulting______(53)of poisonous elements like mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.
"Coal fires are a global disaster,"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in
Swainsboro,USA.But______(54)few people know about them.
Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and bum,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not caused to______(55)and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous（自发的）catching fire and buming.This can occur underground , in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.______(56)fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year,delegates were told.In______(57),the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually,said Stracher,______(58)analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology.______(59)underway,coal fires can bum for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large______(60)of greenhouse gases,poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
The members of the panel discussed the______(61)these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to______(62).Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to______(63)how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting（释放）.One suggested______(64)of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout（灌浆）,which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to______(65)the oxygen supply._________52
A:only
B:just
C:even
D:then答案：C解析：由文章标题和第一段第一句可知，这里指的应该是在地下燃烧的火焰。underground地下的；house房子，房屋；sky天空；water水。
煤在地下燃烧产生的火焰能够使地表温度升高，并且毁坏周围的植被，产生温室气体，甚至能点燃森林。even在这里表示程度的递进。only仅仅，只有；just仅仅；even甚至，更then 然后。
此处表示“有毒气体的释放”，表示气体的释放应用"release"。 paste糨糊；consumption 消费；release释放；elimination消除，根除。
地下煤的燃烧是一种全球性的灾难，令人惊奇的是却很少有人了解，这里表示的是一种惊讶。happily愉快地；surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；traditionally传统地；fashionably时髦地。
在有阳光和氧气的情况下，产生的热量会引起自燃，可见煤产生的热量并没有消失。 disappear消失；exchange交换；regenerate再生；transfer转换，转变。
此处表示：这样的火灾在中国每年消耗的煤多达2亿吨。most大多数，大部分；some一些，某些；such这种的，这样的；many许多，很多。
in comparison表示“与……相比”，用在这里表示中国发生自燃的煤量与美国经济消耗的煤量的比较。case案件，情况；time时间，时代；comparison比较；turn转动，旋转。
空格后的analysis与空格前的先行词Stracher是所有关系，因此用whose来引导这个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。which哪一个，一般用来引导先行词为物的定语从句；who谁，常用来引导先行词为人的定语从句，并在从句中作主语；what什么，常用来引导疑问句或名词性从句。
这句话的意思是：地下的煤一旦燃烧，火焰将会持续几十年，甚至几百年。因此用连词 once。 yet然而；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管，虽然。
volume表示the amount of sth.，意思是“量，额”，用在这里表明有毒气体、温室气体以及黑色颗粒的量很大。data数据；figure数字；volume量，分量；image影像，形象。
科研小组的成员讨论的是这些火焰的影响，have impact on是常用搭配，表示对……有影响。impact影响，作用；attack袭击，攻击；identification鉴定，识别；implication含义，蕴含。
这句话表明，在地下燃烧的特质使这些火焰很难被探测到。develop开发，发展；relieve 解除，缓解；supply提供，供应；detect侦察，发现，探测。
根据后文的how much可知，这里指的是对产生的二氧化碳的量的评估。experiment实验；estimate评估；gather收集，聚集；illustrate说明，解释。
Gary Colaizzi提出的是一种控制这些火焰的方法，因此用method来表示。cause原因，动机；treatment治疗，疗法；rule规则，规定；method方法，方式。
切断氧气的供应，应该用cut off来表示。take up占据；cut off切除，切断；back up支持； run out用完，耗尽。 -
第18题：
留茬耕作 subble mulch farming
正确答案: 在茬地上进行局部耕作、播种，保留残茬覆盖地面的耕作技术。 -
第19题：
Your company has two Active Directory forests named Forest1 and Forest2. The forest functional level and the domain functional level of Forest1 are set to Windows Server 2008. The forest functional levle of Forest2 is set to WIndows 2000， and the domain functional levels in Forest2 are set to Windows Server 2003. You need to set up a transitive forest trust between Frorest1 and Forest2. What should you do first（）
- A、Raise the forest functional level of Forest2 to Windows Server 2003 Interim mode.
- B、Raise the forest functional level of Forest2 to Windows Server 2003.
- C、Upgrade the domain controllers in Forest2 to Windows Server 2008.
- D、Upgrade the domain controllers in Forest2 to Windows Server 2003.
正确答案:B -
第20题：
填空题Forest fires, farming and mining destroy the rainforests.____正确答案： B解析：
根据题干信息“activities”和“rainforests”可以定位到B段“Despite the importance of rainforests, deforestation practices continue. Though the term can apply to natural causes like forest fires, it’s commonly linked to human activities, like logging, agriculture and mining—all important for our economy”，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANot all the fires in the forests must be put out.
BPeople‘s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
CAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
DThere are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
正确答案： A解析：
分析判断题。本文重点强调森林火灾的好处，一定的火灾是有必要的。A项说不必扑灭所有的森林火灾，符合文章的观点。B选项指出是人们的大意导致了严重的火灾，根据文章第二、三段的首句可知，引起火灾的原因是气候变化和传统消防，排除B项。根据文章第三段第二句“as result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally”可知，C项错误。D选项文章没有提及，所以排除。故选择A项。 -
第22题：
单选题What is the best way to reduce the amount of soot?AInstalling exhaust filters on all trucks and buses.
BBetter managing forest fires.
CGetting Americans to give up SUVs.
DMelting snow and ice.
正确答案： D解析：
soot指“烟灰”。录音中提到“…reducing the amount of soot in the air by…better managing forest fires is probably easier than getting Americans to give up SUVs”，其中SUV指“多功能车”，可见减少烟灰最好的方法之一是更好地对森林火灾进行管理。
【录音原文】
Because soot promotes the melting of snow and ice, it may exacerbate the problem of rising seas. The good news is that reducing the amount of soot in the air by installing exhaust filters on diesel trucks and buses and better managing forest fires is probably easier than getting Americans to give up SUVs. Fires are the source of about half the world’s soot. -
第23题：
单选题Fires involving combustible metals are classified as （）.Aclass A fires
Bclass B fires
Cclass C fires
Dclass D fires
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题Conservation groups all around the world are working to preserve, enlarge and connect the world’s rainforests.____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干信息“Conservation groups”和“all around the world”可以将本题定位到I段“Numerous conservation groups are working to preserve, enlarge and connect the world’s rainforests.”，故匹配段落为I段。