参考答案和解析
正确答案：
unfamiliar→familiar
解析：
根据句意可知这里要表达“熟悉，了解”之意，故用familiar。
根据句意可知这里要表达“熟悉，了解”之意，故用familiar。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： practice/ speaking and writing解析：
此题涉及练习的消极作用。由录音材料可知，你练得越多，犯的错误也就越多。根据原文可知，说话和写作都是练习的方式，故此处答案应为practice或speaking and writing。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： house∧the→as解析：
regard ... as ...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： takes→gives解析：
give rise to是固定搭配，表示“引起，导致”之意。 -
第4题：
单选题We get the impression that Virginius is a man of______.Aharmless vanity.
Bprofound knowledge.
Chigh aspiration.
Dimmovable confidence.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。通读文章后可知，全文都没有提及Virginius无伤大雅的虚荣、渊博的知识和坚定的自信，故A、B、D三项均可排除。文章第二段第四句提到，作为一个严肃认真，拥有雄心壮志的男人，Virginius想要获得比先辈更高的地位，因此第一次见面时他就被Victoria缜密的思维和精确的条理打动了。由此可见Virginius是个很有抱负的人，故答案为C项。 -
第5题：
问答题What makes funeral business a strange industry?正确答案： Family operators or independents take a large proportion in funeral business.解析：
细节题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第二段。该段第二句冒号后的内容解释了殡葬服务业是一个奇特产业的原因，即85％的殡仪馆是归家族或独立的公司所有。 -
第6题：
单选题As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that _____.Athere are 5,200 stores all over the world
BWal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world
CWal-Mart has great influence on world market
DLee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。文章第二段第二句提到，沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店，它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情，之后还提到，它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响，由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力，C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述，无需推断，不符合题意，故排除。因此答案为C项。 -
第7题：
问答题With the rapid development of world economy, energy problem has become a heated issue confronted by many nations. Many people are worrying that one day all the energy would run out and nothing but waste is left to future generations. Write a composition of about 400 words with the following title, giving your suggestions on the solutions of energy problem.HOW TO SOLVE THE ENERGY PROBLEMIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
HOW TO SOLVE THE ENERGY PROBLEM Energy is one of the biggest problems people are faced with today. Many people are afraid that the amount of our natural resources is very limited, and that if we use it at the present rate, the world is most likely to run out of oil, coal and metals, and to run short of food in the near future. Since this will lead to a serious energy crisis and thus threaten mankind's survival, it is urgent to take effective measures to solve this problem.
The majority of people respond to the problem with a clamor for more severe conservation of our natural resources. It is necessary because much of our energy in the form of oil, coal, iron, gas, electricity, food and the like has been wasted prodigally in the industrial and personal consumption. In some countries, this waste becomes habitual and traditional, to the extent that people are seldom aware of it in their daily life and prone to think of natural resources as inexhaustible. So it is argued that ff all people realize that wastefulness in dealing with these natural resources means that we will leave our descendents a devastated world, and if all people make serious efforts to practice conservation in using energy, the present drain on the limited and irreplaceable resources will certainly slow down.
But conservation alone is not all the answer. Another and perhaps the best way to solve the energy problem is to develop new sources of energy. It is obvious that even if we can save much energy by using it carefully, we probably cannot avoid using up certain natural resources in the future. However abundant the mineral wealth of the country may be, it does not reproduce itself. When the resources are gone, they are gone forever and are bound to be exhausted ultimately. Practicing conservation can only delay the energy crisis, but cannot solve it completely. In the long run, we must try to develop substitutes such as solar energy, nuclear energy and so on. We must find new supplies in unexplored areas such as new kinds of food in the ocean and new kinds of power on other planets.
Human beings are by nature optimistic. Faced with the approach of energy crisis, we certainly should live a new life based on conservation not waste and even practice a rational system ff necessary. But the best solution would be to spend our money and energy on developing new natural resources.解析：
本文探讨了能源危机问题。作者开门见山提出论点：能源危机问题是我们 急需解决的问题。第二段作者论述了一般人对这一问题的看法：保护自然资源。不过作者认为仅仅保护还不够，从而引出第三段：开发新资源。最后一段 作者总结上文，提出解决能源危机需要保护与开发相结合。 -
第8题：
单选题Why can’t the cars made by European manufacturer sell well in China?AThe quality of the cars is not good enough.
BThe price of the cars is too high for Chinese buyers.
CThe cars do not cater for the Chinese buyers.
DThe Chinese buyers do not quite know what good cars are.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章首段。该段提到，中美合资企业以满足消费者需求为目标；中国消费者注重外观，而欧美生产商则侧重于产品的质量和性能，由此可推断，正是没有迎合中国消费者的需求才导致欧洲生产商的销量差，故答案为C项。由文章第三段第二句可知，欧洲生产商不存在质量问题，故排除A项；B项在文中未提及；D项属于过度推断，可排除。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： week→week’s解析：
此处要用名词所有格作定语。 -
第10题：
单选题Accenture is mentioned in the opening paragraph______.Ato illustrate the world market has been globalized.
Bto show the worldwide prestige of Accenture.
Cto compare the globalization of Vietnam, Tashkent and Nigeria.
Dto exemplify the backwardness of Tashkent.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据题干中的Accenture一词可定位到文章第一段。通过上下文虽然可以推断Accenture是和可口可乐或耐克差不多的知名品牌，而且Vitenam，Tashkent和Nigeria是三个相对落后的国家，但文章举例的目的是为了凸显市场全球化的普及程度，而非证明Accenture的知名度和Tashkent的落后，也不是比较这三个地区的全球化程度，故可排除B、C和D项。该段第二句指出，市场全球化在过去的二十年内已十分普遍，大家可以在越南的乡村看到Coca-Cola，在塔什干找到Accenture或在尼日利亚看到Nike。由此可以判断，Accenture应该是和可口可乐或耐克差不多的国际知名品牌的产品或公司，因此答案为A项。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： give→giving解析：
动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： no pre-existing/ no ready-made解析：
此题涉及第二个特征：运用专业知识的丰富经验。录音中提到，他/她应当能够创造性对专业知识加以运用并在没有既存参照案例的情况下解决问题。对照题目，可知答案为no pre-existing或同义项no ready-made。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： input解析：
此题涉及如何避免在英语学习中犯错误的回答。根据录音材料可知，要增加英语阅读和听力输入，由此可知答案为input。 -
第14题：
问答题Internet has become not only a way of convenient communication, but also a way to make fame. There have been several examples of coming to instant fame with the help of internet, such as Mu Zimei in Guangdong Province and Belle Lotus (Furong Jiejie) in Beijing. What is the difference between the cyber fame and traditional fame, and what is the right attitude toward the trend of seeking fame on the net? Write an article of about 400 words on the following topic:Cyber Fame VS. Traditional FameIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Cyber Fame VS. Traditional Fame Do you surf on the internet? If yes, do you know who Mu Zimei is, and who Belle Lotus is? Both of them are very famous on Internet, and their fame comes almost overnight. Nowadays many people are attracted by this instant fame, and are planning to abandon the traditional road to fame because that may spend too much time. But it must be realized that these two kinds of fame are very different.
To begin with, traditional fame and cyber fame are built on different bases. As we know, traditional fame comes from ability and achievement. In the past, time and practice could help check the quality of one's achievement, and only those who passed the check could become famous. Einstein, for example, became famous years after he put forward his theories of relativity. The cyber fame, on the other hand, is mainly built on novelty and strangeness. Nowadays, so long as you can do something very strange, you will probably become famous. Miss Mu became famous because she published her diary about her affair with different men, and Belle Lotus did so by declaring her strong admiration about herself. Both of them behave very abnormally, according to a sociologist, and it is mainly this quality that makes them Famous.
From different bases come different reactions. Because traditional fame rests upon a solid foundation, it usually harvests respect and admiration from the public. However, as cyber fame rests upon strange behaviors, it wins its owner only curiosity, or even contempt. A recent survey among net users conducted by a website shows that more than 80 per cent people respect traditional famous scientists and artists, and only about 5 per cent say that they admire those net-famous figures. The survey also shows that more than 75 per cent think that people like Mu Zimei are not worth so much attention.
Most important of all, these two kinds of fame will see different future. Traditional fame lasts, but cyber fame will be transient. According to Dr. Li from the China's Academy of Social Sciences, only values that go in agreement with the social ethics can be accepted, passed, and thus can exist for a long time. He points out traditional fame can last because it advocates the correct ethics, and cyber fame cannot possibly last because it is against the widespread social moral values. What he says is true. Internet is a place of easy come, easy go. If the fame comes quickly, usually it will also go quickly. Probably two years later, nobody will remember who Mu Zimei is.
From the above discussion, we can tell that traditional fame and cyber fame are different in their basis, social reactions, and the future. When we know the difference, it is clear that we students should seek traditional fame instead of cyber fame. Internet may be a convenient way of communication, but obviously it is not a convenient way to make fame, in the best sense.解析：
这个题目要求讨论传统意义上的出名和网络世界中的出名之间的区别。例文的内容非常丰富。作者从两种名声的基础、社会反应以及将来命运三个方面分析了两者的区别，同时这三者之间又存在着一定的因果关系。在阐述每一点内容时，作者注意运用不同种类的证据，比如例子、数据、专家证言等。文章的引言段用问题开始，起到了吸引读者注意力的目的。正文段落采用了对比模式，比较清楚地说明了两种名声的区别。每一段的主题句都非常清楚、具体，并注意了段与段之间的连接。结论段采用了最简单的总结方式，即在一句话中重申中心论点和要点。最终评论同时起到了回答题目中第二个问题的作用，可谓一箭双雕。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： induce→induces解析：
句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables，动词应使用单数。 -
第16题：
单选题AThey are rather difficult to please.
BThey are rude to women drivers.
CThey are talkative and generous with tips.
DThey are different in personality.
正确答案： A解析：
谈到当司机遇到的人时，女士提到，司机工作的最大优势是能够遇见形形色色的人。D项“different in personality”是原文中various characters的同义转述。故D项为答案。
【录音原文】
M: Hello. Juliet. I know you are one of the few women taxi drivers in the city now, and you drive for a living. What made you want to become a taxi driver in the first place?
W: I took pride in driving well even when I was young, for I had to wait until I had a car to learn to drive. When I finally learned, it was something I really enjoyed and still enjoy. I remembered how smart those taxi drivers had seemed driving so well, and dressed so neatly in their uniforms and I thought I’d like to do that myself.
M: You really enjoy driving, I see. And how long have you been a taxi driver?
W: Er, all together 12 years.
M: Mm, for quite some time already, hasn’t it?
W: Yeah.
M: Then, what did you find the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?
W: I can still remember when I was first learning to drive—it was scary, didn’t know yet how to judge distance, and when a big truck came near it seemed like its wheels would just come right over me. Anyway, soon I learned to judge distance. I began looking ahead, stopped worrying about trucks and about what was moving on either side.
M: In your opinion, what does it take to become a good driver?
W: Eh, besides driving well, the most important thing a taxi driver needs to know is the streets, and I knew the city well because I had lived in it for a long time. I knew all the main streets, and even the side streets. And of course you have to keep updating your knowledge of the streets, because the city changes. There might be a new road appearing somewhere one day.
M: Now, what about annual leaves? Do you have them?
W: Oh, yes. When I first started, I had only ten days. Now, I have three weeks every year, with pay.
M: Just out of curiosity. When you go on vacation to another place or city, do you drive there as well?
W: In most cases, not. I prefer to be driven by others, if we go by car. I would also prefer to go by train or plane, if there is a choice. I have already had too much driving in my life. So, when on holiday, I just want to relax.
M: I see. Let’s come back to your work. Are there any unpleasant aspects in your job?
W: The only serious difficulty in this work is that it’s sometimes dangerous to drive at night. But you have a choice, and I always choose to work days rather than nights.
M: Then, what is the best part of your job?
W: I soon found that what I liked best about this job was being outdoors, seeing how the city changes from season to season. And there are places I’ve seen that I probably never would have seen in another job, and I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain. And. and when I have a long drive near the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I’ll be home soon, and they always want to come along in my car.
M: Oh, do they? I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes.
W: Yeah, But you cannot take anyone along unless they pay or you pay for them. So I’ll have to pay their fares one of these days and take them out in my taxi, because they really think it’s fun. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the air fresh and the sun shining, you just seem to want to drive forever. At least, that’s how it is for me.
M: Being a taxi driver, you have to meet all kinds of people. How do you feel about that?
W: I enjoy meeting many different people. I might not have met some if not for this job, and I’ve learned a lot about how people behave in these years.
M: Can you tell us a bit more about it?
W: The biggest advantage is that you come across various characters in your work. Some people are interesting, some rushed, some pleasant, some funny, some talkative. Some are so pressed for time that they change clothes in the taxi. Those who are in the greatest rush would sometimes forget to pay.
M: Have you ever met someone who doesn’t like women drivers?
W: Yes. Once a passenger really objected to having a woman driver, and I laughed at him so much that he stopped his fussing. Although there has been one or two cases like this, I still think most people are nice to women drivers. So, this is really an interesting part of my work.
M: Now, my last question. Have you ever thought of changing your job?
W: Not yet. I might, in a few years’ time. But not at this moment, because I really enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it. So, why should I?
M: Ok. Our interview is coming to the end. I’d like to wind up our interview by wishing you good luck. Thank you very much for your time, Juliet.
W: Pleasure.
1. Why did Juliet become a taxi driver?
2. According to Juliet, what was the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?
3. What does Juliet like best about her job?
4. What is the character of Juliet as a mother according to the interview?
5. What can we learn about the people Juliet meets? -
第17题：
单选题What is Greene’s attitude toward avoidance of medicine for diabetes patients?AIndifferent.
BSupportive.
CNegative.
DWorried.
正确答案： B解析：
态度题由题干中的关键词可定位到文章最后一段。该段主要表达的是，对某些糖尿病患者而言，用饮食治疗糖尿病是合理的选择。由此可以推断，Greene对避免药物治疗的观点持肯定态度，故选项B符合题意，本题答案为B项。 -
第18题：
单选题According to Caroline Moore, most people have projected a______image of the gentleman.Ahumorous
Bfavorable
Cnegative
Dtraditional
正确答案： C解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章七、八段。第七段指出，gentle man一词现在仅仅被用于表示讽刺或是嘲弄的意味；第八段又提到，人们如今对于gentleman的普遍看法是介于无能的寄生者和狠毒的恶棍之间，由此可见，人们对于gentleman所持的态度是否定的，故答案为C项。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： on→to解析：
get to one’s feet起身，站起来。 -
第20题：
问答题莎米尔咳嗽了一声，把我的红缎刺绣手袋拿过去，细细看了一会儿，对我微微一笑。“我必须承认，我没有完全看懂你的电影。”马克先对莎米尔说。 “我也是。”我说，“但我被画面上的色彩迷住了，那些光线彼此对抗，但又彼此诱惑，很难在别的电影或街头时装店里看到这种色彩组合。” 她笑起来，“我没有想过时装店与我的电影的关系。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
Shamir coughed, took my red satin handbag with embroidery, looked at it closely for a moment, and gave me a little smile. “I have to admit that I didn’t totally understand your film,” Mark said to Shamir.
“Nor did I,” I said. “But I was mesmerized by the colors. Those rays of light clashing with one another, and yet mutually attracting too. You’d be hard put to find such color combinations in another movie or in a fashion shop on the street.”
“I’ve never considered the relationship between a fashion shop and my film,” she laughed.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题The author gave us the example of Sir Cloudesly Shovel in order to______.Astate that it was consistent with the traditional concept about English Admiral.
Bpoint out the greatness, braveness and roughness of his activities.
Cpoint out that public monuments could reflect the image of one country.
Dillustrate that it gave us the impression of brave rough English Admiral.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题根据关键词Sir Cloudesly Shovel可定位到文章最后一段。本段通过列举Sir Cloudesly Shovel和一个荷兰人的例子表明，外国人容易从公众纪念碑和铭文中对一个民族产生或无知或礼貌的印象，因此选项C正确。由该段第三句可知，Sir Cloudesly Shovel的墓碑与传统的海军上将不同，并没有显示出朴实英勇的特征，也不会给人留下坚毅的印象，由此可排除A、B、D项。故答案为Ｃ项。 -
第22题：
问答题More and more students are renting flats to live away from campus, and some of them are student lovers. Some students think this is unacceptable, but others find it attractive. What is your opinion on student lovers living together? Write an article of about 400 words to express your opinion. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
On Student Lovers' Living Together According to official statistics, the number of college student lovers living together off campus in Beijing has increased by four times between 1997 and 2001. This is undeniably true of many other places in China. Although many students do not strongly object to it, I don't think it is advisable for college student lovers to live together away from campus.
Some lovers say that living together can help them study better, for it can help them get rid of the interference of other students. This is actually not true. When living away from campus, the lovers will always think of each other rather than the teachers' assignment, and other unavoidable family chores such as looking and washing will also take much time away that might have been spent on study. Besides, many courses now require group work or cooperation. If they stay away from other classmates, how can they study these courses well?
Some lovers say that living together can relieve their loneliness and pressure, but it is not really the best choice. On the one hand, the real reason for their loneliness is that they are not focusing their mind on study. Study, the most important task for university students, can prove to be fascinating if you really focus on it. On the other hand, even if their loneliness is real, there are many better ways to deal with it. For instance, they can find friends to take part in sports or other entertaining activities. By staying away from other classmates, living together can be a source of rather than solution to loneliness.
Other lovers argue that they mean to get married after graduation, and this experience can help them test each other to see if they are suitable for married life. But this mentality does not hold water. The two lovers may really love each other, but living together can actually spoil a good relationship, because it enters into weakness rather than strength, doubt rather than conviction. A follow-up study shows that few couples living together really end in marriage.
In a word, those student lovers cannot find enough reasons to justify their choice. What they can offer all represent self-deception or misconception. Although universities are not allowed to forbid students to live off campus, they can still find more effective ways to convince this lost group of the disadvantages, and improve teaching and after-class activities to attract them back to campus.解析：
这道题要求回答的问题是Is it correct for student lovers to live together away from campus，属于观点态度题的范畴。例文作者在引言段中清楚地表达了自己的观点，并且从学习、心情和婚姻三个方面分析了校外同居的坏处。本文最突出的特点是采用了驳论形式，作者不是直接阐述校外同居的坏处，而是假设有人赞成这一做法并同其辩论。所以在正文段中，作者总是先引出反方观点，然后再说明自己观点并加以论证。由于采用这种方式，所有的主题句都出现在段落中间。本文其他成功之处还包括用文章的话题作标题，引言段采用数据开头以吸引读者注意以及用解决问题的建议作最终评论等。 -
第23题：
单选题In his secret hours, the author _____.Anoted down the lines he liked
Bimitated the passages that impressed him
Cedited the passages for publication
Dread works written by great writers
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。作者在第二段第五句中提到他在secret hour会做的事，紧接着第六句又说，当读到特别中意的书籍或段落时，他一定会立刻坐下来模仿。题干中的imitated相当于原文中的ape，选项B表述正确。A、C两项在文中并没有提及，可排除。文章还提到作者悄悄模仿了许多大家的写作风格而不是悄悄地阅读其作品，故D项错误。综上所述，本题答案为B项。 -
第24题：
单选题ARoger doesn’t enjoy the nature very much.
BRoger doesn’t do well in golf.
CRoger has been drinking too much beer.
DRoger loves getting up early.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中关于乡村生活，女士在对话中提到了“You’ve never been a lover of fresh air”，讽刺男士不喜欢自然清新的空气。随后又说当春天的第一丝风来临，他便把大衣穿上；接着指责男子宁愿在俱乐部喝酒也不愿意出门运动。因此可知，男士并不喜欢大自然。故选项A为正确答案。其他三个选项均与原文不符，应予以排除。