名词解释题Pain
题目
名词解释题
Pain
相似考题
更多“Pain”相关问题
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第1题：
A:I have got a pain in my chest. B:You ( )see the doctor.
A. have
B. need
C. should
正确答案：C
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第2题：
The sentence "But we pay for our sensitivity." in the third paragraph implies that______.
A) we should pay a debt for, our feeling
B) we have to be hurt when We feel something
C) our pain is worth feeling
D) when we feel pain, we are suffering it
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]综合理解题。
[详细解答]根据上下文，因为下一句指出We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body．显然，这里pay for不是“付钱”的意思，而是指“为…付出”。因此，D为最佳答案。
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第3题：
The author' s attitude towards pain is ______.
A) pessimistic
B) optimistic
C) radical
D) practical
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析]事实推断题。
[详细解答]作者对待疼痛的态度应该是乐观的。因为全篇对人类对付疼痛的几个例子显然都是持赞赏态度的。尤其是最后一句话，and sensations are the stuff of life，作者的态度更是可见一斑。所以正确答案为D。
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第4题：
共用题干
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain.
"People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more,and start exercising."The instinctive reac-
tion to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain.But it seems that this is often not
productive,especially in the case of back pain.Back pain,after headaches and tiredness,has become the
third most common reason for people to visit their doctors.Painful backs now account for millions of days off
work.
Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground , but
they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility
and strength of muscles,so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain.Exercise is essential.
It releases endorphins（内啡肤）,the body's " feel-good " chemicals , which are natural painkillers. In fact,
these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of en-
dorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than
exercise.Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy,doctors frequently do not know the precise cause
of the discomfort,and as the pain continues,sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different
drugs."It's crazy,"says Dr. Brasseur,a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain.
"Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors.I've just seen a patient who was tak-
ing two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided.Once patients
have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up,their medication is cut down as much as pos-
sible.Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics,patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises,fol-
lowed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day , they practice tai chi（太极）,self-defense , and deep
thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional
hospital program."The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy,flexibility,and confidence,"
explains Bill Wiles,a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool."Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work
and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：短文第一段第二句说到有慢性病的人不应总躺着，要多出去走走，要开始运动。因此 该判断错误。
短文第一段倒数第二句只说了人们经常因头痛去医院，但没有提到引起头痛的原因。
短文第二段第二句说到缺乏锻炼使人们有疼痛的压力，相反，锻炼能减轻人们的疼痛。
短文第二段最后一句提到医生正在寻找一种含有咖啡肤的药，而不是给病人们用这 种药。
短文第三段第二句中的“taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs"，与“taking more than one drug”相对应。
短文中并没有提到传统的治疗（traditional treatment)，故选C。
短文第四段提到新的诊所提议尽量避免用药或尽量少用药而没有要求病人完全不 用药。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain.
"People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more,and start exercising."The instinctive reac-
tion to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain.But it seems that this is often not
productive,especially in the case of back pain.Back pain,after headaches and tiredness,has become the
third most common reason for people to visit their doctors.Painful backs now account for millions of days off
work.
Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground , but
they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility
and strength of muscles,so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain.Exercise is essential.
It releases endorphins（内啡肤）,the body's " feel-good " chemicals , which are natural painkillers. In fact,
these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of en-
dorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than
exercise.Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy,doctors frequently do not know the precise cause
of the discomfort,and as the pain continues,sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different
drugs."It's crazy,"says Dr. Brasseur,a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain.
"Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors.I've just seen a patient who was tak-
ing two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided.Once patients
have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up,their medication is cut down as much as pos-
sible.Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics,patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises,fol-
lowed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day , they practice tai chi（太极）,self-defense , and deep
thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional
hospital program."The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy,flexibility,and confidence,"
explains Bill Wiles,a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool."Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work
and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：短文第一段第二句说到有慢性病的人不应总躺着，要多出去走走，要开始运动。因此 该判断错误。
短文第一段倒数第二句只说了人们经常因头痛去医院，但没有提到引起头痛的原因。
短文第二段第二句说到缺乏锻炼使人们有疼痛的压力，相反，锻炼能减轻人们的疼痛。
短文第二段最后一句提到医生正在寻找一种含有咖啡肤的药，而不是给病人们用这 种药。
短文第三段第二句中的“taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs"，与“taking more than one drug”相对应。
短文中并没有提到传统的治疗（traditional treatment)，故选C。
短文第四段提到新的诊所提议尽量避免用药或尽量少用药而没有要求病人完全不 用药。 -
第6题：
The drugs did nothing to relieve her pain.A:treat
B:lessen
C:remove
D:stop答案：B解析：药物一点儿也没减轻她的疼痛。lessen“减少，减轻”，例如：The pain was already lessening．疼痛正在减轻。treat“对待，医治”，例如：They treat their children very badly.他们对待子女很不好。remove“移开，脱下”，例如：remove one's hand from sb.'s shoulder把放在某人肩上的手移开。stop“停止”，例如：stop a car/ train/ bicycle , etc使汽车/火车/自行车等停下来。只有lessen意思上和relieve最接近。 -
第7题：
下列描述疼痛症状的中英文对照，哪项是错误的（）。
- A、The pain is constant.——疼痛持续不断
- B、The pain is moving.——疼痛游走性
- C、The pain have spreaded to other area.——疼痛放射性
- D、Is the pain fixed or moving？——疼痛消失了吗？
正确答案:D -
第8题：
phantom limb pain
正确答案: 指患者在截肢后，感到已被截除的肢体仍完整存在，且幻肢处于某种强迫体位，或痉挛性抽搐而产生的痛苦，幻觉来自大脑而不在于肢体。 -
第9题：
调用repaint（）方法，会出现什么情况（）
- A、清除以前pain（）方法所画的内容
- B、保留原来pain（）所画的内容
- C、清除pain（）以前所画的内容，再一次调用pain（）方法
- D、在pain（）以前所画内容基础上，再一次调用pain（）画新的内容
正确答案:C -
第10题：
名词解释题referred pain正确答案： 由于内脏与皮肤传入纤维都汇聚到脊髓后角神经元，内脏病变疼痛可扩散到相应体表节段，如心绞痛引起左侧胸及上肢内侧痛，胆囊病变引起右肩痛。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题试述PAIN疼痛评估程序。正确答案： (1)P(Place)疼痛的部位；
(2)A(Aggravating)疼痛的诱发因素；
(3)I(Intensity)疼痛的程度、性质、持续时间；
(4)N(Neutralising)疼痛的缓解。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题PAIN疼痛评估程序。正确答案： (1)P(Place)疼痛的部位。
(2)A(Aggravating)疼痛的诱发因素。
(3)I(Intensity)疼痛的程度、性质、持续时间。
(4)N(Neutralising)疼痛的缓解。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.
To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"— a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) -that deadens the nerves around the tooth.
Now it' s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves—and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves— we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain; This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed,' and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we' can handle the pain without falling apart. After all; although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
26. The passage is mainly about______.
A) how to stiffer pain
B) how to avoid pain
C) how to handle pain
D) how to stop pain
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]文章主旨题。
[详细解答]文章从以牙医用奴佛卡因来帮助病人减轻疼痛来开头，接下来又用印度行僧在胳膊上插上针来镇痛的例子说了人类对付疼痛的历史，最后仍然是有关对付疼痛的，指出人感觉疼痛的程度与态度有关。可见，全篇的内容都与人类对付疼痛有关，正确答案应为C。
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第14题：
The most important thing to handle pain is ______.
A) how we look at pain
B) to feel pain as much as possible
C) to show an interest in pain
D) to accept the pain reluctantly
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实了解题。
[详细解答]根据最后一段的开头The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.一句，显然忍受疼痛更重要的问题是对待它的态度，选项A与之相符，应为正确答案。
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第15题：
The author raises the question “what about pain without gain?” because ________.
[A] he questions the truth of “no gain without pain”
[B] he does not think the productivity revolution works
[C] he wonders if the official statistics are misleading
[D] he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses
正确答案：B
48. [B] 意为：他认为所谓的生产率革命并未奏效。
第一段指出，人们常说：不劳则无所获，但是，要是劳而无获呢？美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实，这一点却很难确定。作者的观点在此其实已表达得很清楚。
另外，从第三段来看，所谓的生产率革命包括了改组企业(business restructuring, reengineering)等一系列措施，正如第四段所指出的，近年所进行的一些重组措施也许并未奏效，而且，即使有所成效，效果也没有人们想像的那样广泛。在最后一段，作者引用了几个专家的评价，这几位专家对目前进行的促进生产率发展的措施更是持否定态度。作者的引用当然带有很大的倾向性，用以支持自己的观点。第一段指出，人们常说：不劳则无所获，但是，要是劳而无获呢？美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实，这一点却很难确定。作者的观点在此其实已表达得很清楚，就
是说所谓的生产率革命并没起多大作用。而且由其他段也可看出，现实的数据与商人们所想的存在脱节，因此他们所鼓吹的革命并不奏效。因此联系到了 B选项 A意为：他对“不劳则无所获”的真实性提出质疑。该选择项过于局限于字面意思。该选择项过于局限于字面意思，而与作者的真正用意无关。这是一个用字面意思来迷惑考生的干扰项。
C意为：他认为官方的统计数宁可能有错。正好相反，他们认为所谓的商业振兴仅仅是假象。联系上一道题，作者并未说官方的统计数据不符合实际。如果上道题明白的话，就会第一个排除此选项的。
D 意为：他获得了商业振兴的确凿证据。这个选项有两个大错误。首先作者压根没说商业振兴，反而在说经济情况不如想象中的好。第二个错误是所谓的确凿证据无从说起。文章中所有的例证都是在说明“脱节”这个问题，而不是在说什么商业振兴。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Pain
All of us have felt pain.We have cut ourselves.We have been burned.Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely.______(46)
Pain can take complete control of our body and mind,making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain.Without it,we would not know if we have hurt ourselves.It is our body's warning system.______(47) Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor.It is the most common reason we take medicines.
Until recently,however,most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains.______(48)But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.
Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals.______(49)Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain:one very fast,the other slow.The first message is the warning signal.It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second.In less than a second,the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and
how badly it is injured.______(50)It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.______(48)
A:And others have painful attacks all the time.
B:These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area , up the spinal cord（脊髓）to the brain , and back down again.
C:It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.
D:They knew little about the process of pain itself.
E:The other message moves at a g peed of only one meter a second.
F:And they send the second,slower message of pain to the brain.答案：D解析：文章第一段提到，我们都曾感受过疼痛。从空格前一句的内容，即“有些人很少遭受疼痛之苦”，可以推断出空格处句子的内容应当与这一句的内容相反，即“另外一些人却总是遭受疼痛的折磨”。
空格前的句子讲到，疼痛是我们身体的警报系统。因此接下来的句子应该说明这样说的原因。
空格后一句讲到，然而，有关疼痛过程的新知识使医生得以更好地控制疼痛。由此可见，空格处句子的内容应与疼痛过程有关，只有D项提到了“process"，即医生对疼痛过程了解得很少。由此可见，D项正确。
空格前一句中的“chemical and electrical signals”等词语是对空格处句子的提示。
文章第四段第二句提到“two different kinds of pain messages"，紧接着又用了“The first message"，显然，空格处的句子应以“The other message”开始。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain.
"People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more,and start exercising."The instinctive
reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not
productive,especially in the case of back pain. Back pain,after headaches and tiredness,has become the third
most common reason for people to visit their doctors.Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but
they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility
and strength of muscles,so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain.Exercise is essential.
It releases endorphins（内啡肽）,the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact,
these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of
endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than
exercise.Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy,doctors frequently do not know the precise cause
of the discomfort,and as the pain continues,sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different
drugs."It's crazy,"says Dr. Brasseur,a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain.
"Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors.I've just seen a patient who was
taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided.Once patients
have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up,their medication is cut down as much as
possible.Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain一 relief clinics,patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises,
followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day,they practice tai chi（太极）,self-defense,and deep
thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional
hospital program."The idea is to strengthen and to increase long一lasting energy,flexibility,and confidence,"
explains Bill Wiles,a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool."Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work
and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：短文第一段第二句说到有慢性病的人不应总躺着，要多出去走走，要开始运动。因此 该判断错误。
短文第一段倒数第二句只说了人们经常因头痛去医院，但没有提到引起头痛的原因。
短文第二段第二句说到缺乏锻炼使人们有疼痛的压力，相反，锻炼能减轻人们的疼痛。
短文第二段最后一句提到医生正在寻找一种含有咖啡肤的药，而不是给病人们用这 种药。
短文第三段第二句中的“taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs"，与“taking more than one drug”相对应。
短文中并没有提到传统的治疗（traditional treatment)，故选C。
短文第四段提到新的诊所提议尽量避免用药或尽量少用药而没有要求病人完全不 用药。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第18题：
referred pain
正确答案: 由于内脏与皮肤传入纤维都汇聚到脊髓后角神经元，内脏病变疼痛可扩散到相应体表节段，如心绞痛引起左侧胸及上肢内侧痛，胆囊病变引起右肩痛。 -
第19题：
Pain
正确答案: 即疼痛。1994年国际疼痛研究学会(IASP)对疼痛下的定义：疼痛是一种与组织损伤或潜在损伤相关的不愉快的主观感觉和情感体验。 -
第20题：
牵涉痛（referred pain）
正确答案:是指内脏器官或深部组织的疾病引起的疼痛，可在体表的某一部位也发生痛感或痛觉过敏区. -
第21题：
单选题His face（）with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.Acontracted
Bwas twisted
Cwas twinkled
Dtwisted
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Neither of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds.Aof the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds
Bof the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of its wounds
Cram, that was battling, appeared to feel the pain of their wounds
Dram who were battling appeared to feel the pain of its wounds
Ebattling ram appeared as if to feel the pain of their wounds
正确答案： C解析：
谓语动词的主语为单数，所以their应改为its。 -
第23题：
单选题Many times when he was in terrible pain he had _____ to be allowed to die.Areiterated
Bremitted
Cprayed
Drelieved
正确答案： D解析：
pray恳请，祈求。reiterate重申，重复。remit宽恕，赦免。relieve减轻，解除。 -
第24题：
单选题下列描述疼痛症状的中英文对照，哪项是错误的（）。AThe pain is constant.——疼痛持续不断
BThe pain is moving.——疼痛游走性
CThe pain have spreaded to other area.——疼痛放射性
DIs the pain fixed or moving？——疼痛消失了吗？
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析