单选题For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born and grew up there.A homeB familyC houseD household

第1题：

China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relatively small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than 540 in the United States. Together, there are 2,600 brands in some 200,000 retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in 1987 and is widespread. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit. For example, McDonald's is a joint venture. Pizza Hut, TGIF, Wal-mart, Starbucks followed a little later. But total franchising is only 3% of retail trade, which seeks foreign franchise growth. The year 2005 saw the birth of an updated franchise law, “Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise”. Previous legislation (1997) made no specific inclusion of foreign investors. Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the 2007 law, a revision of the 2005 law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor. The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters.

1. According to the passage, the passage mainly talks about ().

A. the scale of franchising in China

B. the franchise law in China

C. an outline of franchising in China

2. KFC was the () foreign franchise to China in 1987 and is widespread.

A. most profound

B. first

C. wealthiest

3. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, because ().

A. at the beginning stage, franchise law was not so clear

B. at the beginning stage, many franchises could not find the right partners

C. many foreigners were not familiar with Chinese culture

4. Foreign franchise grows in China because of ().

A. the open policy

B. the small amount of retail trade

C. the Chinese culture

5. The writer has the ()attitude to franchising in China

A. negative

B. positive

C. neutral

参考答案： 1：C; 2：A; 3：A; 4：B; 5：B

第2题：

The Auckland WeChat Mini Program provides digital solution for Auckland's Chinese-speaking community to share their local knowledge, favourite things to do and experience around the region with their overseas-based families, friends and other locals in China.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

参考答案：对

第3题：

The Chairman of the Overseas Chinese Association insists ____.

A. I will be the secretary-general

B. me to be the secretary-general

C. I be the secretary-general

D. me be the secretary-general

答案：C

第4题：

26． Diana，together with her friends，__________Chinese in China．

A． study

B． have studied

C． studies

D． are studying

正确答案：C
26．C【解析】句意：Diana和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。请注意．together with her friends虽然在句子前面，但是不作主语，而是状语。本句也可改写为：Dia na studies Chinese in China with her friends．所以本句的主语是Diana，为第三人称单数。故选C。

第5题：

Which of the following is not mentioned in this article?__________

A.The number of the Chinese students studying in the US
B.The Chinese government's reaction to this affair
C.The time when the US delegation will leave Beijing
D.The increase of the US students that study in China

答案：C

解析：

文章第六段“Morethan63，000Chinese students are currently studyingintheUnitedStates”可以排除A项；文章第二段可以得知政府对这次事件的反应是号召的，故排除B；文章倒数第三段“…shows that6．389 us students eame to China in the 2005—2006 academic year，up 35 percent year-on—year．”可以知道在中国
学习的美国学生增加了．排除D。故答案选C。

第6题：

资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both option. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract, in order to minimise dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）. which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit. In a centralised and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get things done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both China and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap it is hard to escape.

According to the article, which of the following is NOT a feature of China’s business culture?

A.Chinese businessmen look for ways to combine different options.
B.Chinese businessmen have stronger sense of national pride.
C.Chinese businessmen have their own pace doing business.
D.Chinese businessmen treasure close relationship.

答案：B

解析：

本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】not a feature of China's business culture
【主题句】第1自然段 Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously. 西方商人往往严格遵循截止期限，商业谈判时不愿配合中国式慢节奏。但在中国，节奏其实可以时快时慢。
第2自然段 Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options. 另一个做生意的不同方式是在做购买决策时，西方人倾向于寻找明确的选择，而东方人可能会研究如何将两种选择结合起来。”
第3自然段 And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong. 而在像中国这样法律体系相对薄弱的国家，对关系的依赖和需求仍然强烈。
【解析】题干意为“根据文章，以下哪一项不是中国商业文化的特点？”选项A意为“中国商人想方设法结合不同的选择”；选项B意为“中国商人有较强的民族自豪感”；选项C意为“中国商人有自己的做生意的步调”；选项D意为“中国商业珍视密切关系”。根据主题句，选项A、C、D均有涉及，故选项B正确。

第7题：

资料：According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone at Best Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a local store？Consumers will only be willing to pay more, like at the Apple stores, if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.
While scales of economy have allowed big China stores in America to offer cheaper prices than niche players, local retailers in China are able to undercut prices because they pay less in salaries, benefits, rent, and electricity. Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.
Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets. China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its perennial traffic congestions and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. A government ban on free shopping bags have also resulted in consumers shopping more often, but buying less each time, further fueling the popularity of neighborhood stores.

What is the most likely content the speaker discussed before these three paragraphs？
Best Buy's failure in China.

B.Chinese local retailers' reason for success.
C.Overseas retailers' struggle in the Chinese market.
D.The development of retail industry in China.

答案：A

解析：

本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】most likely content; discussed before these three paragraphs
【主题句】第1自然段 According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. 根据我们的研究，中国的百思买被认为太贵了，他们的许多产品的价格都高于当地市场。
第3自然段 Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets.除了未能对其产品线进行区分之外，百思买也犯了一个错误，即效仿美国专注于建设大型旗舰店，而不是打造更小巧、更便利的零售商店。
【解析】题干意为“在这三段之前，作者最有可能讨论的内容是什么？” 根据主题句可知，本文主要内容是百思买为什么在中国失败，因此在这之前可能讨论的内容是百思买在中国的失败，故选A。选项B意为“中国本土零售商成功原因”，选项C意为“海外的零售商在中国的艰难境地”，涵盖的范围太广，本文未提及其他的海外零售商。选项D意为“中国零售业发展”，均与题意不符。

第8题：

共用题干
Chinese Dialects（方言）

The enormous differences in Chinese dialects have been a continuing problem ever since China became an empire in 221 B.C.,and it is one big reason why the country has remained impoverished （贫穷）.Of the 600 million people,all but a very small number speak Chinese. But the dialects vary so widely that the speech of Peking,for example,is as different from the speech of Canton as English is from German.
There is,to be sure,only one written language for all China,but it bears no phonetic（语音的）relationship to any of the spoken dialects.Moreover,it has so many symbols that only a tiny portion of the population has ever mastered it.
As a result,most Chinese have been isolated for centuries from a free flow of ideas and from the economic progress that such a flow produces.Many dynasties tried with little success to break down the wall. After recognizing the importance of having a literate people for working in a technological world and for developing an effective propaganda（宣传）machine,the present government is putting everything it has into tackling the language problem. But the obstacles are so formidable（难以应付的）that the results cannot yet be predicted.
At the heart of the problem is the dialects.The dialects prevented the evolution of a single written language based on phonetics.Instead,the Chinese were forced to develop a system that has no relation to sound,and they have clung to it for more than 3,000 years.When this system is applied to a whole language,it results in an overwhelming number of symbols.
There are about 50,000 entries in a Chinese dictionary not counting the compounds（复合词）. In order to be literate,a Chinese must learn 6,000;to be moderately educated,12,000.An English-speaking child,having to conquer only a twenty-six-letter alphabet,has usually learned to read by the time he begins the third grade.A Chinese child needs at least five more years of elementary learning;in the seventh grade,he can barely read a Chinese newspaper.

The main reason why there are a great number of symbols in Chinese language is that______.
A:China failed to develop a single written language based on phonetics
B:a Chinese child is supposed to learn much more words than his English speaking counterpart
C:enormous differences in Chinese dialects
D:the Chinese language system has no relation to sound
E:educate more people to learn the same language
F: there is only a small part of the population who understand the large number of symbols

答案：D

解析：

本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲中国方言之间有巨大的差异，第一句话就是本段的主题句。另外，该段还举出北京话与广东话之间差别的例子。故选D。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握以及抽象概括能力。本段谈到语言问题阻碍了思想与经济的交流，历朝政府都想解决这一问题。当前政府已经认识到解决语言问题的重要性，投入全力来对付。所以，该段的主题是tackling the language problem,.tackling的意思就是选项A的dealing with，故选A。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲到关键问题是方言，方言使单一的书面语无法同读音相联系，中国人只好创立了一套与发音无关的系统，这造成了繁多的字符。可见问题的核心是方言。故选E。
本题考查的同样是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲汉字繁多，难于掌握，对比了中国孩子与讲英语的孩子学习阅读的进度，反衬出汉语之难学。故选B。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第一段的第一句话。该句说这个国家（中国）之所以长期贫穷，一个重要原因是中国各地方言差别太大 ( the enormous differences in Chinese dialects)。故选C。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的第二句。在作者看来，方言的繁多使中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，故选A。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的二、三、四句。正因为中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，语言系统与发音无关，这就势必造成大量字符的出现。最后一句话中的results in就是“导致”的意思。倒数第二句则说明了原因。故选D。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解以及抽象概括能力。本题与上面的第26题有联系，答案的依据在最后一段。该段举出中外儿童学习阅读的进度对比的例子，所给数据显示，中国孩子在学习母语时要比外国孩子掌握更多的生词。这就是作者认为的二者的不同之处。故选B。

第9题：

It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.
About three decades ago,French was recognized as the language of diplomacy（外交）,and German was considered the language of science and technology.English now dominates（主导）not only as the language of science but also diplomacy,computing,and tourism.Today,in terms of native speakers,Mandarin Chinese is the world′s
largest language.
Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world.Some have?even fixed the date as early as the year 2020.At present,while English is more widely spoken than any other?language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone.If China?does become a world power,there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.
As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues,there are many who feel?that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible（不可逆的）.However,a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue.There is also an argument that the?English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons.With the possibility of China rising as a?world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.

The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.

A.China becomes a real world power
B.China has a larger population
C.China has the modern technology
D.more tourists come to China

答案：A

解析：

第10题：

问答题

Chinese CultureLike many other ancientcultures, China possesses an impressive and celebrated literary heritage. The master poets of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), for example, are right idly known as some of the world’s best lyric poets; the adventures of the Monkey King and his company—as told in the classical Chinese narrative Journey to the West—have achieved a global following (in part due to TV adaptations and the like); and novels, short story collections and memoirs by expatriate Chinese authors riving in the West have won major literary prizes and become international bestsellers.

正确答案：
中国的文化像许多其他古老文化一样,中国有着令人称道的、著名的文学遗产。譬如唐朝(公元618—907年)一些杰出诗人名副其实地被誉为世界上最优秀的抒情诗人中的一部分;讲述孙悟空师徒四人西天取经的经典名著《西游记》,在全球拥有大批追随者(这应部分归功于电视剧的改编);旅居海外的华人作家所撰写的小说、短文集和回忆录等也屡获文学大奖,并成为国际畅销书。

解析：暂无解析

第11题：

单选题

“The turtle — along with a few other Cuora species — was once imported into China by the pet trade.” in Paragraph 1 means _________.

A

the turtle is a wonderful animal in Chinese history

B

it is a logical result that Chinese people treat turtles as pets

C

long time ago, the turtle and some other Cuora species were brought into China as pets

D

turtle is a delicate food treated by Chinese like a wonder

正确答案： D

解析：
本题是语义题。第一段最后一句提到：The turtle — along with a few other Cuora species — was once imported into China by the pet trade.(这种龟和其它几种闭壳龟属物种曾经是是由宠物业作为宠物进口到中国的)；因此答案为C。

第12题：

单选题

For many overseas Chinese, China is their real ______., because they were born and grew up there.

A

home

B

family

C

house

D

household

正确答案： A

解析：
句意：对于很多海外华人来说，中国是他们真正的家，因为他们生于中国，成长于中国。词义辨析。home家；family家庭；house房子；household家庭，全家人。

第13题：

An appropriate English equivalent to the Chinese expression 留学生 is().

A、foreign students

B、abroad students

C、international students

D、overseas

参考答案：C

第14题：

From the point of view of a Chinese bank, ______ is our bank's account in the books of an overseas bank, denominated in foreign currency.

A．a vostro account

B．a nostro account

C．a mirror account

D．a record account

正确答案：B
解析：句意：从一个中国的银行的角度而言，往账是我行在海外行开户并持有的账户，该账户用外币记账。来帐是海外行在我行开户，用人民币记账。denominated in foreign currency用外币计价。vostro account来帐。nostro account往帐。mirror account镜子账户(指银行必须对自己的往账保持记录，目的在于收到对方银行的对账单时可以进行核对)。

第15题：

听力原文：Many banks in America now carry accounts with the Bank of China, Shanghai.

(5)

A．Many banks in America accept accounts with the Bank of China, Shanghai.

B．Many banks in America start business with the Bank of China, Shanghai.

C．Many banks in America have accounts with the Bank of China, Shanghai.

D．Many banks in America owe money to the Bank of China, Shanghai.

正确答案：C
解析：carry accounts with意为“与…有账户往来”。

第16题：

As large numbers of Chinese flocked to Japan to pay thousands for toilet seats, it was a surprise to many people ____________ the smart toilet lids on sale in Japan were actually made in China.

A.whether
B.how
C.which
D.that

答案：D

解析：

考查引导主语从句的连接词。句意为“大量的中国人涌入日本，花费数千元购买马桶座圈，令许多人吃惊的是日本出售的智能马桶盖实际上是中国制造”。主语从句可以前置，也可以后置。有时为了使句子结构保持平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。其结构是：It is／was+名词+从句。该句子中陈述客观情况的主语从句是完整的陈述句，引导词本身不充当任何句子成分，有这样用法的引导词只能是that．只起连接作用，本身无实际意义。故选D。

第17题：

Nancy Liu amved in Sydney from China as a"skilled immigrant"with an economics degree 14 years ago.With her husband,she set up a business consultancy in the suburb in southem Sydney.However,Liu was only an epitome of thousands of Chinese investors.Since then,Chinese investment has transformed the city:many of its shop signs are now in Chinese.Ms Liu was a forerunner of a new wave of Chinese immigrants to Australia's oldest and biggest city.Hong Kong once supplied most of Australia's Chinese settlers,but over the past few years the pattern has shifted.Now it is the rising middle classes from other places of China who go there,looking for a more relaxed life style.About 4%of Sydney's people were bom in China.Currendy,China has become Australia's biggest trading partner,and its largest source of foreign students.

答案：

解析：

14年前，拥有经济学学位的刘南希作为“技术移民”从中国来到悉尼，与丈夫一起在悉尼南部郊区成立了一家商业咨询公司。然而，刘只是成千上万中国投资者的一个缩影。自那以后，中国投资改变了这座城市：如今许多商铺的标识都是中文。刘女士是前往澳洲历史最悠久也是最大城市的新一波中国移民潮的先行者。澳洲的中国移民一度以香港移民为主，不过在过去几年中，这种模式已经悄然改变。如今新兴的中产阶级从中国的其他地方来到这里，寻求一种更轻松的生活方式。大约4%的悉尼人口出生在中国。目前，中国已成为澳洲最大的贸易伙伴，也是最大的留学生来源国。

第18题：

资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both option. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract, in order to minimise dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）. which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit. In a centralised and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get things done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both China and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap it is hard to escape.

What is the best possible title of the article?

A.Chinese business philosophy
B.China’s business culture
C.Doing business in China
D.Guanxi in China

答案：B

解析：

本题考查的是主旨大意。
【关键词】the best possible title
【主题句】第1自然段Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously. 西方商人往往严格遵循截止期限，商业谈判时不愿配合中国式慢节奏。但在中国，节奏其实可以时快时慢。
第2自然段Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision. 做生意的另一个不同是在做购买决定上。
第3自然段What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. 更重要的是，中国和外国公司往往将其业务成功归功于拥有良好的关系。
【解析】题干意为“本文最可能的标题是什么？”根据全文可知，文章中提到了三点：一是中国人有着自己的商业速度；二是中国人喜欢把不同的选择融合起来；三是中国人珍惜与商业伙伴的亲密关系，综合起来即中国的商业文化。选项A意为“中国人的经营理念”；选项B意为“中国的商业文化”；选项C意为“在中国做生意”；选项D意为“中国的关系”。根据主题句可知，选项B符合题意。

第19题：

资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision: Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who combines claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract , in order to minimize dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he himself believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）, which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit in a centralized and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get thing done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap which is hard to escape.

What is the best possible title of the article?

A.Chinese business philosophy.
B.China's business culture.
C.Doing business in China.
D.Guanxi in China.

答案：B

解析：

本题考查的是主旨大意。
【关键词】the best possible title
【主题句】
第1自然段Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously. 西方商务访问者经常是最后期限驱动的，在讨论问题时不愿意放慢到中国人的速度。但是在中国，速度可能是快的，也可能是慢的。
第2自然段Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision. 做生意的另一个不同是在做购买决定上。
【解析】题干意为“本文最可能的标题是什么？” 根据全文可知，文章中提到了三点：一是中国人有着自己的商业速度；二是中国人喜欢把不同的选择融合起来；三是中国人珍惜与商业伙伴的亲密关系，综合起来即中国的商业文化。选项A意为“中国人的经营理念”；选项B意为“中国的商业文化”；选项C意为“在中国做生意”；选项D意为“中国的关系”；故选项B正确。

第20题：

共用题干
Chinese Dialects（方言）

The enormous differences in Chinese dialects have been a continuing problem ever since China became an empire in 221 B.C.,and it is one big reason why the country has remained impoverished （贫穷）.Of the 600 million people,all but a very small number speak Chinese. But the dialects vary so widely that the speech of Peking,for example,is as different from the speech of Canton as English is from German.
There is,to be sure,only one written language for all China,but it bears no phonetic（语音的）relationship to any of the spoken dialects.Moreover,it has so many symbols that only a tiny portion of the population has ever mastered it.
As a result,most Chinese have been isolated for centuries from a free flow of ideas and from the economic progress that such a flow produces.Many dynasties tried with little success to break down the wall. After recognizing the importance of having a literate people for working in a technological world and for developing an effective propaganda（宣传）machine,the present government is putting everything it has into tackling the language problem. But the obstacles are so formidable（难以应付的）that the results cannot yet be predicted.
At the heart of the problem is the dialects.The dialects prevented the evolution of a single written language based on phonetics.Instead,the Chinese were forced to develop a system that has no relation to sound,and they have clung to it for more than 3,000 years.When this system is applied to a whole language,it results in an overwhelming number of symbols.
There are about 50,000 entries in a Chinese dictionary not counting the compounds（复合词）. In order to be literate,a Chinese must learn 6,000;to be moderately educated,12,000.An English-speaking child,having to conquer only a twenty-six-letter alphabet,has usually learned to read by the time he begins the third grade.A Chinese child needs at least five more years of elementary learning;in the seventh grade,he can barely read a Chinese newspaper.

According to the text,it is believed that China's poverty is partly caused by______.
A:China failed to develop a single written language based on phonetics
B:a Chinese child is supposed to learn much more words than his English speaking counterpart
C:enormous differences in Chinese dialects
D:the Chinese language system has no relation to sound
E:educate more people to learn the same language
F: there is only a small part of the population who understand the large number of symbols

答案：C

解析：

本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲中国方言之间有巨大的差异，第一句话就是本段的主题句。另外，该段还举出北京话与广东话之间差别的例子。故选D。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握以及抽象概括能力。本段谈到语言问题阻碍了思想与经济的交流，历朝政府都想解决这一问题。当前政府已经认识到解决语言问题的重要性，投入全力来对付。所以，该段的主题是tackling the language problem,.tackling的意思就是选项A的dealing with，故选A。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲到关键问题是方言，方言使单一的书面语无法同读音相联系，中国人只好创立了一套与发音无关的系统，这造成了繁多的字符。可见问题的核心是方言。故选E。
本题考查的同样是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲汉字繁多，难于掌握，对比了中国孩子与讲英语的孩子学习阅读的进度，反衬出汉语之难学。故选B。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第一段的第一句话。该句说这个国家（中国）之所以长期贫穷，一个重要原因是中国各地方言差别太大 ( the enormous differences in Chinese dialects)。故选C。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的第二句。在作者看来，方言的繁多使中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，故选A。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的二、三、四句。正因为中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，语言系统与发音无关，这就势必造成大量字符的出现。最后一句话中的results in就是“导致”的意思。倒数第二句则说明了原因。故选D。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解以及抽象概括能力。本题与上面的第26题有联系，答案的依据在最后一段。该段举出中外儿童学习阅读的进度对比的例子，所给数据显示，中国孩子在学习母语时要比外国孩子掌握更多的生词。这就是作者认为的二者的不同之处。故选B。

第21题：

检索原文语种为中文的文献，以下哪个答案是正确的？（）

A、Chinese in la
B、中文 in la
C、Chinese in PT
D、China in la

正确答案:A

第22题：

填空题

Many Chinese friends went to the party.→____ many Chinese friends at the party.

正确答案： There were

解析：
本题考查的是句型转换，要求考生将普通句转换成there be句型。这一点由改写句中没有谓语即可看出来。但应注意be动词的数和时态。由原句中的went（go的一般过去式）可知，改写的句子也应使用一般过去式。由空格后的many可知，be动词应使用复数形式。

第23题：

单选题

Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.

A

such many Chinese athletes have

B

have so many Chinese athletes

C

have such many Chinese athletes

D

so many Chinese athletes have

正确答案： B

解析：
这是有史以来中国运动员获得金牌最多的一次奥运会。当such后的名词有many, much, little等修饰时，就不能用such，只能用so。

第24题：

填空题

Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn) ____ Chinese.

正确答案： learning

解析：
本题考查固定句型的用法。句意：在中国的一些美国商人花费很多时间来学习中文。spend+时间+in doing意为“花费时间做……”，此处应用动词的动名词形式learning。

单选题For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born and grew up there.A homeB familyC houseD household

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