单选题As an industry, biotechnology stands to ______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.A contendB contestC rivalD strive
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contest
rival
strive
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第1题：
As an industry, biotechnology stands to _______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.
A contend B contest C rival D strive
正确答案：C选［C］。句子要表明biotechnology和dectronics的关系，［D］strive，努力做…可予以排除。［A］［B］［C］三项都含有"竞争"的意思，但［A］多用于contend for(争取这一结构；［B］contest后面也直接跟所要争取的事物，例如，contest a seat in Parliament，只有［C］rival后面直接跟竞争的对手。 -
第2题：
factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except _________.A. students’ cooking skills
B. the country’s language policy
C. social-cultural factors
D. society’ attitudes toward the target language
正确答案是:A
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第3题：
Eye ________ is important because a wrong one may create a communication barrier.
A、contact
B、contest
C、content
D、context
参考答案：A
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第4题：
The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries
A heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive.
B income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices.
C manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed.
D oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP.
正确答案：D
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第5题：
As an industry,biotechnology stands to（ ）electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.A.contend
B.contest
C.rival
D.strive答案：C解析：rival“与……竞争；与……匹敌，比得上”，如：No one can rival him in eloquence.没人能在口才上与他匹敌。A.contend“搏斗，争夺，竞争”，用做不及物动词；B.contest“争夺（地盘、阵地、席位等）”；D.strive“努力，奋斗”。从句义分析，只有[C]项rival正确，即to rival electronics in dollar volume在美元份额上与电子技术相匹敌。 -
第6题：
represents the information assets characterized by such a High volume,Velocity and Variety to require specific Technology and Analytical Methods for its transformation into Value.A.Intermetplus
B.Industry4.0
C.Big data
D.Cloud computing答案：C解析：大数据代表以高容量、速度和多样性为特征的信息资产，需要特定技术和分析方法将其转换为价值。A互联网+B工业4.0 C大数据D云计算 -
第7题：
资料：The movement of consumers from public social media to private messaging has been so rapid that Business Insider reported that the combined usage of the top four messaging apps now exceeds the combined usage of the top four social media apps。Falling data prices，cheaper devices，and improved features are helping propel this growth。
Why the hunger for private messaging apps？ Perhaps people are becoming more interested in actually communicating rather than broadcasting。Maybe we don’t want personal and private lives merging any more and we want control over our different social circles within these messaging apps。As my 16-year-old nephew put it，“My friend posted on Facebook and we made fun of him。We only use Snapchat now because who wants to put everything in public all the time？ This just connects me with my real friends。”
Social media won’t go away，but traditional social networks may become less important to certain groups。The rise of more intimate channels presents new opportunities，and perhaps perils，for marketers。
What is NOT the reason for the growth of private messaging apps？A.People are tired of social media.
B.App’s improved features.
C.People are demanding for real communication.
D.Cheaper data and devices.答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】NOT；reason for the growth of private messaging apps
【主题句】第1自然段Falling data prices，cheaper devices，and improved features are helping propel this growth.数据价格下降、设备更便宜以及功能改进都有助于推动这一增长。
第2自然段Why the hunger for private messaging apps？ Perhaps people are becoming more interested in actually communicating rather than broadcasting。为什么出现对私人信息应用程序的渴望？也许因为人们正对实际的交流而不是广播更感兴趣。
【解析】本题的问题是“以下哪一项不是私人信息程序增长的原因”。 A选项“人们厌倦了社交媒体”；B选项“程序功能的进步”；C选项“人们需要真实的交流”；D选项“更便宜的数据和设备”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，主题句中，B、C、D三个选项均有涉及，故选A。 -
第8题：
（ ）represents the informationassets characterized by such a High volume, Velocity and Variety to requirespecific Technology and Analytical Methods for its transformation into Value.A.Internet plus
B.Industry 4.0
C.Big data
D.ClouD.computing答案：C解析： -
第9题：
生物技术（biotechnology）
正确答案: 又称生物工程，是以生命科学为基础，利用生物体系（生物体、组织、细胞）和工程学原理，提供商品和社会服务的综合性科学技术。 -
第10题：
单选题What is the main idea of this passage?AHow is multitasking define（定义） in the information age?
BHow do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?
CHow does technology change modern family life?
DWhat's the impact of multitasking on young people?
正确答案： A解析： -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true of the tobacco industry?ATobacco is bad for people’s health but good for the national economy.
BTobacco has had a favourable economic impact in many countries in recent years.
CDeveloped countries such as UK and the U.S. should transfer their technology in the tobacco industry to the developing countries.
DTobacco industry is bad for the economy for rich and poor countries alike.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出世界银行的一项研究估计每年因吸烟导致的全球净亏损达到2万亿美元，其中一半的亏损出现在发展中国家，由此可知另一半的亏损在发达国家，因此不管对于发展中国家或发达国家来说烟草业都对国家经济不利。 -
第12题：
单选题The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by ______.Aits growing wealth
Bthe self-centeredness of individuals
Cunderestimating the impact of social changes
Dthe prejudice against women and minorities
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第三段很完整地回答了这个问题，即美国社会中的物质主义和个人主义是进步思想的最大障碍，这两个主义在民主意识中根深蒂固，B项与此吻合。 -
第13题：
Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of .
A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content
由于他的出色管理，人们生活在平和和满足中，所有以前忽视的问题了
根据题意选D -
第14题：
biotechnology drugs
正确答案：biotechnology drugs：生物技术药物即是通过生物技术获得的药物是采用现代生物技术人为创造条件借助微生物、植物或动物来生产所需要的医药产品。
biotechnologydrugs：生物技术药物,即是通过生物技术获得的药物,是采用现代生物技术人为创造条件,借助微生物、植物或动物来生产所需要的医药产品。 -
第15题：
The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries______.
A) heavy industry becomes mare energy-intensive
B) income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil. prices
C) manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
D) oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]文章细节事实题。
[详细解答]题干要求考生判断《经济展望》中的估计说明了发达国家的什么情况。文章第四段提到，国际经合组织 (OECD，Organization for Economic Co-operation and Develop ment)在最近一期的(经济展望)中估计，如果石油价格全年保持在乎均22美元一桶的水平，那么相对1998年的 19美元一桶，这将使发达国家在石油进口方面的支出增加仅为国内生产总值的0.25-0.5%。这比1974年或 1980年四分之一的收入损失要小。可见D选项“oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP'’(油价变化对 GDP没有重大影响)是其中表达的含义。B选项"income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices”(收入的损失主要来自原油价格的波动)和文意相反。A选项“heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive”(重工业消耗更多能源)和C选项"manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed" (制造业受到了严重的冲击)都不是该文讨论的问题。
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第16题：
We did not foresee the powerful social networking side of the（）and its rapidly growing impact on our society.
A．IP B．Internet C．protocol D．TV
正确答案： B
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第17题：
Sen. Aden Specter is quoted in Paragraph 8 to （ ）.A.reflect the reaction of the ordinary people to the bill
B.illustrate people' s approval of passing the measure
C.demonstrate the troubles caused by agreeing to union contracts
D.show the devastating impact of auto industry on society答案：B解析：文章第八段中最后一句话，可以得知大家的热情高涨，也就意指大家同意通过这项措施。 -
第18题：
It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2020.A:challenged
B:assumed
C:deducted
D:decreed答案：B解析：本句意思：假设到2020年将能发现治愈该疾病的方法。postulate假定，假设。assume 假设；challenge挑战；deduct扣除；decree裁定，判决，颁布。 -
第19题：
资料：The movement of consumers from public social media to private messaging has been so rapid that Business Insider reported that the combined usage of the top four messaging apps now exceeds the combined usage of the top four social media apps。Falling data prices，cheaper devices，and improved features are helping propel this growth。
Why the hunger for private messaging apps？ Perhaps people are becoming more interested in actually communicating rather than broadcasting。Maybe we don’t want personal and private lives merging any more and we want control over our different social circles within these messaging apps。As my 16-year-old nephew put it，“My friend posted on Facebook and we made fun of him。We only use Snapchat now because who wants to put everything in public all the time？ This just connects me with my real friends。”
Social media won’t go away，but traditional social networks may become less important to certain groups。The rise of more intimate channels presents new opportunities，and perhaps perils，for marketers。
What can be inferred from the third paragraph？A.The traditional social networks will have great impact on certain groups.
B.The private messaging apps will replace the social media apps.
C.The intimate channels can be the double-edged swords to the sellers.
D.The growth of the intimate channels will bring only benefits to the marketers.答案：C解析：本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】inferred；the third paragraph
【主题句】第3自然段Social media won’t go away，but traditional social networks may become less important to certain groups. The rise of more intimate channels presents new opportunities，and perhaps perils，for marketers.社交媒体不会消失，但传统社交网络对某些群体的重要性可能会降低。更亲密的渠道的兴起为营销人员提供了新的机会，也可能带来危险。
【解析】本题的问题是“从第3段中可以推论出什么？” A选项“传统的社交网络将对某些群体产生巨大的影响”；B选项“私人信息应用程序将取代社交媒体应用程序”；C选项“亲密的渠道销售者来说可以是双刃剑”；D选项“亲密渠道的增长只会给营销人员带来好处”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，只有C选项符合题意，C选项正确。 -
第20题：
（ ）represents the informationassets characterized by such a High volume, Velocity and Variety to requirespecific Technology and Analytical Methods for its transformation into Value.A.Internet plus
B.Industry 4.0
C.Big data
D.ClouD.computing答案：C解析：翻译：大数据代表以高容量、速度和多样性为特征的信息资产，需要特定技术和分析方法将其转化为价值。A．互联网+B．工业4.0C．大数据D．云计算 -
第21题：
单选题The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ______.Aheavy industry becomes more energy-intensive
Bincome loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
Cmanufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
Doil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第四段第五句指出，Economic Outlook 中的评价是“if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP”，说明油价由13美元上升到22美元，对于富裕国家来说，石油进口的增长只占GDP的0.25到0.5%，也就是说，对于富裕国家来说，油价的变化不会对GDP有太大的影响。第四段第二句提到，重工业对石油的依赖有所下降，故排除A项。第四段第一句提到，发达国家也不像过去那样依赖石油，所以对石油的波动也不是那么敏感。由此可排除B项和C项。 -
第22题：
单选题Which statement is true according to the passage?AMore exhibitors attended the Comdex this year.
BFewer attendees attended the Comdex this year.
CComdex has surpassed the Consumer Electronics Show lately.
DThe technology industry’s centre of gravity has shifted away from sexier consumer-electronics devices towards PCs.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中提到今年会展中有很多关于参展商和参加者稀疏的牢骚，人数从2000年的20万降到了5万，接着录音中对Comdex曾经的繁华和衰落的原因进行了描述。因此选项B符合录音内容。
【录音原文】
This year the mood at the show was unusually gloomy. There was much muttering about the sparsity of both exhibitors and attendees, whose numbers fell to around 50,000 this year from around 200, 000 in 2000. Veterans grumbled that a once-sprawling show that used to take five full days to absorb could now be covered in an hour or two. Once the biggest annual show in Las Vegas, Comdex has lately been eclipsed by the Consumer Electronics Show (CES), which earlier this year attracted around 120, 000 visitors. This mirrors the shift in the technology industry’s centre of gravity, away from PCs towards sexier consumer-electronics devices—such as mobile phones, games consoles, digital-video recorders and flat-panel TVs. -
第23题：
单选题The estimates in Economic Outlookshow that in rich countries ______.Aheavy industry becomes more energy-intensive
Bincome loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
Cmanufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
Doil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第四段第五句指出，Economic Outlook 中的评价是“if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP”，说明油价由13美元上升到22美元，对于富裕国家来说，石油进口的增长只占GDP的0.25到0.5%，也就是说，对于富裕国家来说，油价的变化不会对GDP有太大的影响。第四段第二句提到，重工业对石油的依赖有所下降，故排除A项。第四段第一句提到，发达国家也不像过去那样依赖石油，所以对石油的波动也不是那么敏感。由此可排除B项和C项。