问答题Passage 1  Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with 1 knowledge of literature may miss a lot 2 reading a novel, short story, poem, play, or 3. These readers are comparable to the 4 at a f

题目
问答题
Passage 1  Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with  1 knowledge of literature may miss a lot  2 reading a novel, short story, poem, play, or 3. These readers are comparable to the  4 at a football game who watch the game and  5 it without really understanding the complex movements  6 on the field. Although they may enjoy the 7, many spectators watch only the ball 8 missing the contribution of other members  9 the total play as well as the intricacies occurring within the 10. A person who understands football  11 better yet has played the game-is more capable12 judging when a team is playing well or  13 and is also likely to enjoy a “good” game more. The  14 is true of reading literature. Most people have read numerous  15 works, but many do not understand or  16 the author’s skill in communicating. This book17 intended to help you learn to 18attentions not on what happens. But on  19 it happens and how the author has 20it-to analyze and evaluate literary works so that you can fully experience and appreciate them.1. A. abundant  B. informal   C. necessary  D. limited2. A. if     B. when     C. by      D. upon3. A. fiction   B. poetry    C. essay    D. art4. A. audience  B. spectators  C. coaches   D. players5. A. 1ike    B. appreciate  C. enjoy    D. evaluate6. A. happened  B. taken place  C. going    D. occurring7. A. game    B. scene     C. work     D. art8. A. somewhat  B. entirely   C. perhaps   D. generally9. A. of     B. within    C. to      D. about10. A. offence  B. game     C. defense   D. team11. A. but    B. even     C. and     D. or12. A. of     B. to      C. in      D. for13. A. skillfully B. successfully C. poorly    D. badly14. A. same    B. reason    C. other    D. sport15. A. athletic  B. literature  C. football   D. literary16. A. realize  B. appreciate  C. like     D. recognize17. A. will be  B. hasbeen    C. is      D. was18. A. pay    B. call     C. draw     D. concentrate19. A. why    B. where     C. how     D. when20. A. narrated  B. presented   C. maintained  D. explained

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  • 第1题:

    You don't know what you've got till it's gone,Joni Mitchell rold us.So now that the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature will be postponed-it seems worth asking what,exactly,the prize gives us.For decades,the choices of the Swedish Academy have failed to provoke much interest from American publishers and readers.This i.s not just because American readers are resistant to fiction in translation,as publishers often complain.On the contrary,over the last two decades,many foreign writers have made a major impact on American literature.But then,the failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.If you drew a Venn diagram showing the winners of the Nobel Prize in one circle and the most influential and widely read 20th-century writers in the other,their area of overlap would be surprisingly small.Does this mean that a different group of critics and professors in a bigger,more diverse country woulcl have done a better job at picking the winners?Very possibly.In the mind of the general public,the Nobel basically descends from the sky to bless the winner.But it is nothing more or less than the decision of a particular group of readers,with their own strengths and weaknesses.And the problem with the Nobel Prize in Literature goes deeper.No matter who is in the room where it happens,the Nobel Prize is based on the idea that merit can best be determined by a small group of specialists.This may make sense for the prizes in the sciences,since those fields are less than penetrable to anyone but fellow practitioners.Even in the sciences,however,there is a growing sense that the tradition of awarding the prize to just one or two people distoris the way modern science is actually practiced today:Most important discoveries are the work of teams,not of individual geniuses brooding in isolation.Literature is at least produced by individual authors;but in this case,the Nobel's reliance on seemingly expert judgment runs into a different problem.For literature is not addressed to an audience of experts;it is open to the judgment of every reader.Nor is literature proZressive,with new discoveries replacing old ones:Homer is just as groundbreaking today as he was 2,500 years ago.This makes it impossible to rank literary works according to an objective standard of superiority.Good criticism helps people to find the books that will speak to them,but it doesn't attempt to simply name"the most outstanding work,"in the way the Nobel Prize does.A book earns the status of a classic,not because it is approved by a committee or put on a syllabus,but simply because a lot of people like it for a long time.Literary reputation can only emerge on the free market,not through central planning.
    Which of the following is true of the Nobel Prize in Literature according to Para.3?

    A.Its judges are narrow-minded.
    B.lts value is overstated by the public.
    C.Its decision is interfered by amateurs.
    D.Its rewards for the winners are falling.

    答案:B
    解析:
    第三段③句先指出公众对诺贝尔文学奖的看法“犹如一道圣光”,④句随后做出点评“事实上,该奖项不过是某一特定读者群的决定,这些读者各有其优缺点”。可见,作者意欲指出该奖项的评委能力有限,其价值(含金量)被公众高估,B.正确。[解题技巧]A.由①②句“要是换做来自一个更大、更多元化的国家的评委,决定可能更好”主观臆断出“当前评委(因背景不够多元而)目光狭隘”,而但却忽视文意中的不确定性“未必如此”。C.将④句“特定读者(指代评委这类有专业资质的读者)”曲解为“业余人士”,进而得出“奖项决定受到业余人士的干扰”。D.由③句单个词汇bless、descends捏造,原文并未谈及诺奖对获奖者的好处/回报是否减少。

  • 第2题:

    You don't know what you've got till it's gone,Joni Mitchell rold us.So now that the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature will be postponed-it seems worth asking what,exactly,the prize gives us.For decades,the choices of the Swedish Academy have failed to provoke much interest from American publishers and readers.This i.s not just because American readers are resistant to fiction in translation,as publishers often complain.On the contrary,over the last two decades,many foreign writers have made a major impact on American literature.But then,the failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.If you drew a Venn diagram showing the winners of the Nobel Prize in one circle and the most influential and widely read 20th-century writers in the other,their area of overlap would be surprisingly small.Does this mean that a different group of critics and professors in a bigger,more diverse country woulcl have done a better job at picking the winners?Very possibly.In the mind of the general public,the Nobel basically descends from the sky to bless the winner.But it is nothing more or less than the decision of a particular group of readers,with their own strengths and weaknesses.And the problem with the Nobel Prize in Literature goes deeper.No matter who is in the room where it happens,the Nobel Prize is based on the idea that merit can best be determined by a small group of specialists.This may make sense for the prizes in the sciences,since those fields are less than penetrable to anyone but fellow practitioners.Even in the sciences,however,there is a growing sense that the tradition of awarding the prize to just one or two people distoris the way modern science is actually practiced today:Most important discoveries are the work of teams,not of individual geniuses brooding in isolation.Literature is at least produced by individual authors;but in this case,the Nobel's reliance on seemingly expert judgment runs into a different problem.For literature is not addressed to an audience of experts;it is open to the judgment of every reader.Nor is literature proZressive,with new discoveries replacing old ones:Homer is just as groundbreaking today as he was 2,500 years ago.This makes it impossible to rank literary works according to an objective standard of superiority.Good criticism helps people to find the books that will speak to them,but it doesn't attempt to simply name"the most outstanding work,"in the way the Nobel Prize does.A book earns the status of a classic,not because it is approved by a committee or put on a syllabus,but simply because a lot of people like it for a long time.Literary reputation can only emerge on the free market,not through central planning.
    It can be inferred from Para.5 that

    A.literary creation requires more talent than science.
    B.nowadays literature is seeing a decline and fall.
    C.old literary works do not always lack novelty.
    D.there are no criteria for ranking literary works.

    答案:C
    解析:
    第五段③句首先指出“文学并不是前进式的,并不是新文学就能取代旧文学”(discoveries将文学作品类比为科学研究中的“发现”),冒号后随即以“荷马作品时至今日仍具开创性(仍难以被取代)”为例加以说明。可见作者认为旧文学不一定就缺乏新意,C.正确。[解题技巧]A.由①句“文学作品多为个人创作”主观臆断出“文学比科学更需要天赋”,原文仅比较科学和文学“是否需要团队合作”,并未比较“所需天赋多少”。B.直接将③句“文学非前进式的.一浪推一浪的”曲解为“文学不在前进、在倒退”。D.将④句观点“没有(衡量文学作品的)客观标准”绝对化为“没有标准”。

  • 第3题:

    You don't know what you've got till it's gone,Joni Mitchell rold us.So now that the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature will be postponed-it seems worth asking what,exactly,the prize gives us.For decades,the choices of the Swedish Academy have failed to provoke much interest from American publishers and readers.This i.s not just because American readers are resistant to fiction in translation,as publishers often complain.On the contrary,over the last two decades,many foreign writers have made a major impact on American literature.But then,the failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.If you drew a Venn diagram showing the winners of the Nobel Prize in one circle and the most influential and widely read 20th-century writers in the other,their area of overlap would be surprisingly small.Does this mean that a different group of critics and professors in a bigger,more diverse country woulcl have done a better job at picking the winners?Very possibly.In the mind of the general public,the Nobel basically descends from the sky to bless the winner.But it is nothing more or less than the decision of a particular group of readers,with their own strengths and weaknesses.And the problem with the Nobel Prize in Literature goes deeper.No matter who is in the room where it happens,the Nobel Prize is based on the idea that merit can best be determined by a small group of specialists.This may make sense for the prizes in the sciences,since those fields are less than penetrable to anyone but fellow practitioners.Even in the sciences,however,there is a growing sense that the tradition of awarding the prize to just one or two people distoris the way modern science is actually practiced today:Most important discoveries are the work of teams,not of individual geniuses brooding in isolation.Literature is at least produced by individual authors;but in this case,the Nobel's reliance on seemingly expert judgment runs into a different problem.For literature is not addressed to an audience of experts;it is open to the judgment of every reader.Nor is literature proZressive,with new discoveries replacing old ones:Homer is just as groundbreaking today as he was 2,500 years ago.This makes it impossible to rank literary works according to an objective standard of superiority.Good criticism helps people to find the books that will speak to them,but it doesn't attempt to simply name"the most outstanding work,"in the way the Nobel Prize does.A book earns the status of a classic,not because it is approved by a committee or put on a syllabus,but simply because a lot of people like it for a long time.Literary reputation can only emerge on the free market,not through central planning.
    It's implied that the Swedish Academy fails to

    A.see the value of non-English novels.
    B.arouse the passion of worldwide readers.
    C.recognize many historically great writers.
    D.expand the influence of American literature.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由题干关键词the Swedish Academy和fails to锁定至第二段。该段④⑤句指出,瑞典文学院未能反映出文学历史的真实评判——上世纪最具影响力、读者群最广的作家中,只有少数获过诺贝尔文学奖。由此可知,瑞典文学院未能对许多历史上伟大的作家给予认可,C.正确。[解题技巧]A.与“美国读者对诺贝尔文学奖不太感兴趣,这并非仅仅因为他们抗拒翻译小说”隐藏文意“诺奖大多颁发给非英语小说”相反.D.则由这一隐藏文意过度推导出“未能扩大英语文学(包括美国文学)的影响”。B.将“诺贝尔文学奖未能唤起美国读者热情”夸大为“未能唤起全世界读者热情”。

  • 第4题:



    二、考题解析
    【教学过程】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students can master the format of the news bulletin.
    Ability aim:
    Students can organize their news writings well by imitating the sample.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more sensitive to different genres of literature.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students can write a news bulletin in correct format.
    Difficult Point: Students can actively convey messages in written English.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greet the students.
    2. Play a short piece of video which is a recent international news, then encourage students to talk about their opinions towards this news.
    Step 2: Pre-writing
    1. The teacher read the passage for students and ask them to decide which style of writing it belongs to.
    2. Let students read it again and work in groups of four to conclude the structure that the reporter used to write this passage. Present students’ answers on the blackboard.
    3. Continue the group work. Have a discussion about the news happened recently.
    Step 3: While-writing
    Give students 15 minutes to write a news bulletin according to the standard format. Remind them to pay attention to the tense, structure, and the coherence.
    Step4: Post-reading
    1. Deskmates check the writings for each other.
    2. Invite some volunteers to share their news by reading them aloud.
    3. The teacher gives them some comments.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: the teacher will summarize today’s key point.
    Homework: students revise their own works after class; each group need to make a newspaper by organizing members’ news reports together.



    1.How well will your students do in this writing class?

    2.Please talk about a news you heard recently.


    答案:
    解析:
    1.As students in junior high school, they are quite familiar to English writing. However, this may be their first time get in touch with news bulletin writing. I will make full use of the pre-writing part to help my students become well-prepared for it. After observing and discussion with their friend, they can get initial understanding of the writing structure. In addition, I will also give some instructions while they are writing if necessary. So I believe all the students can master this new type of writing well.

    2.The news that gives me the deepest impression during these days must be the one that Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon successfully. On January 3rd, 2019, China made history as the first to send a spacecraft to the dark side of the moon. It is an exciting news and of historically significance for the Change 4 collects unique data that could inform our understanding of the early solar system, and perhaps even the early universe. I will always be proud of these achievements our country has made.

  • 第5题:



    二、考题解析
    【教学设计】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aims:
    Students will know about the relation between shadow and the sun through reading the passage.
    Students will master the usage of comparative degree in the reading.
    Ability aim:
    Students will apply the comparative degree to retell the story.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more interest in learning English.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students will master the usage of comparative degree in the reading.
    Difficult Point: Students will apply the comparative degree to retell the story.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Play a riddle--it rises up and goes down every day, what is it? and students guess it’s the sun, then lead to the story about the sun.
    Step 2: Pre-reading
    According to the word “sun”, students have a brainstorm about what natural phenomenon about sun they have known.
    Step 3: While-reading
    1. Fast reading: students read the passage fast and figure out what the tree and the duck are talking about.
    2. Careful reading: students read the passage carefully and answer the question: why does the shadow get longer when the sun gets lower? And underline the words with “er”.
    3. The teacher explains the words with “er” to the students.
    Step4: Post-reading
    1. Students work in pairs to make a role-play (one is the little duck, the other is the old tree) to make a conversation according to the passage.
    2. Students work in groups to find the real reason why the shadow gets longer when the sun gets lower.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
    Homework: students tell the story to their parents.
    Blackboard design:



    1.Do you think repeated practice is suitable for English learning?
    2.What do you think of English class activities such as role-play?


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    Reciting is a way of practicing. There is a gap between understanding English and using English. For students, even if they think they can remember what they learn in class, after class while applying the knowledge taught in class, it possibly doesn’t work very well. So it is a practice way but we can not only use it. We need to use more practice ways together reciting to ensure the effect of teaching and learning.
    2.
    English class activities play an important role in English teaching. These performances can stimulate students' interest in learning English, mobilize students' enthusiasm for learning English, activate classroom atmosphere, reduce students' learning pressure, help students overcome fear of English learning, cultivate students' participation awareness, cooperation spirit and leadership ability.

  • 第6题:



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching Aims:
    Knowledge aim: Students will master some new words like“hybrid rice”and some phrases like “be satisfied with”.They can also know more information about Dr Yuan.
    Ability aim: Students acquire the skills of reading and can get the main or detailed information easier than before.题目来源于考生回忆
    Emotional aim: Students will understand the importance of agriculture and don’t waste any rice anymore.
    Teaching Key Points:
    Students understand the whole passage clearly and get some useful expressions that they can apply to their daily life.
    Teaching Difficult Points:
    Students can be inspired by the devotion of Dr Yuan, as a result they would like to do something useful for all the people in the future.
    Teaching Methods:
    Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, situational teaching method.
    Teaching Aids:
    PPT, Blackboard and so on
    Teaching Procedures:
    Step 1: Warming up题目来源于考生回忆
    1.Greetings
    2.Lead in:read a poem and let’s free talk. The teacher asks students two questions.
    Poem:The peasant’s lot—Farmers’ weeding at the noon, sweat down the field soon. Who knows food on a tray, due to their toiling day.
    ——Do you know the steps of how to grow rice?
    ——What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no food to eat?
    Step 2: Pre-reading
    1.Background: show students pictures about the farming steps: plowing, seeding, fertilizing, irrigating, transplanting and harvesting.
    2.Prediction:do you know who is the most famous person of agriculture in China?
    3.Show some new words in this reading materials that students hardly to understand.
    Step 3: While-reading
    1. Global reading: find out the main idea of the passage and each paragraph.
    —multiple choice:which of the following statements tells the main idea of the text?
    —match game:match the following main ideas with the right paragraph.
    2、Extensive reading: find out detailed information paragraph by paragraph.
    Paragraph 2:put the following sentences in right order.题目来源于考生回忆
    Paragraph 3:find out the personalities and hobbies about Dr Yuan and fill in the blanket.
    Step 4: Post-reading
    Retelling: ask students to retell what does the passage talk about in his or her own words.
    Discussion: let students think about what can we learn form Dr Yuan.
    Step 5: Summary & Homework
    Summary : students look at the blackboard and summarize this class.
    Homework:students introduce Dr Yuan to their friends in English and try to find more famous people in agriculture.
    Blackboard design:



    答案:
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第7题:

      一、标题不可缺少

      What are you doing?

      二、教学目标撰写要以学生为主语

      Teaching aims:

      (1) Knowledge aims

      Students can master the key sentence structure “what are you doing?” .

      (2) Ability aims

      Students can communicate with their partners by using the new sentence.

      (3)Emotional aims

      Students will be more interested in sharing their ideas with others and take part the group activity.

      Teaching key point

      Master the new sentence structure.

      Teaching difficult point

      Describe what other people are doing.

      Teaching Methods:

      Situational teaching method, task-based teaching method

      Teaching Aids:

      PPT

      三、教学过程要完成清晰

      Teaching procedure

      Step 1 Warming-up

      At the beginning of class, ask students a question about what do they usually do on weekend. Students may have different answer like go to the zoo, stay at home and so on. Then teacher ask: “do you want to know what others are doing now?” to lead to the topic today, and write it down on the blackboard.

      (step can give students chances to speak English ,and get a good preparation for the next step—the presentation part, student’s interest will be aroused as they can share the things they know with others in English. It can also help nurture students’ confidence.)

      Step 2 Pre-reading

      Show the picture about the Larry’s home, letting students guessing what happened and predict the content about the reading material.

      (Justification: guessing part will focus students’ attention on the main topic of the reading passage. It prepares students to think critically about the topic and provides them with the opportunity to connect some aspect of the topic to their own lives)

      Step3while-reading

      Fast-reading

      Ask students to read the short passage quickly and conclude the main idea.

      (Justification: train students’ reading ability of scanning for the general information of the passage.)

      Careful reading

      1.ask students to read the passage again and answer the following questions:

      What is Larry doing?

      What is dad doing?

      What’s grandpa doing?

      2. Ask students to finish the sentence on the textbook.

      (Justification: in this part, students’ analyzing and summarizing ability can be trained. In the process of answering, students can get the detailed information, which can help students understand the sentence.)

      Step4 post-reading

      1.play the tape and ask students to read the short passage after the tape and pay attention to the pronunciation of the words and sentences.

      2.let students do the group work, it is a role play, four in a group. One of them call another one and ask what he or she is doing. After that, volunteers can show their performance before the class.

      (Justification: this part can activate the atmosphere of the class and arouse students’interest at the same time. It helps students strengthen what they have learned during this lesson.)

      Step 5summary and homework

      Summary: do the summary together with students and let them have a clear clue about what we have learned

      Homework: try to use the new knowledge to communicate with their partners after class.

      (Justification: summary and homework can help students consolidate the knowledge what they have learned in the class, the homework can train students ability )

      四、板书设计不可少

      Blackboard design:

      What are you doing?

      What is Larry doing?

      What is dad doing?

      What’s grandpa doing?


    答案:
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第一篇



    The Beginning of American Literature



    America has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans"discovered"America in the fifteenth

    century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from

    poverty and persecution,a chance to start again.We can say that,as a nation,America begins with that

    hope.When,however,does American literature begin?

    American literature begins with Amnerican experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived,before

    Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who"found"America about the year 1000,Native Americans

    lived here. Each trilbe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daiiy life and reflected the unmistakably

    American experience of lining with the land。Anoiher kind of experience,one filled with fear and excite-

    ment,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain,French and

    English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilderness tell

    unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.

    Experience,then,is the key to early American literature.The New World provided a great variety of

    experiences,and these experiences deniauded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early

    American writers.These wnters included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American

    continent.They included Jonathlan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of themselves as British sub-

    jects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.

    American Indians,explorers,Puritan ministers,frontier wives,plantation owners一they are all the creators

    of the first American literature.

    The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that_____________.
    A:in the early days most American writers were from Great Britain
    B:people with rich life experience became writers
    C:there were many writers in the early days of American history
    D:early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature

    答案:D
    解析:
    首先找到“that hope”在文章中的位置:就是指第一段第二句中“…a genuine hope of a new life,”意思是:开始新生活的真诚希望。故选B。

    从第二段第二句可知:很早以前,本上美国人就居住在这里。既然前一句说“美国文学 产生于美国人的生活经历”,由此可知美国文学产生于很早以前就居住这里的本土美国人的 生活经历。故选D。

    由文章第一二段第三句话“Each tribe' s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land.”可知,从美洲土著 部落的文学中,我们可以找到他们日常生活的写照。

    文章最后一段的第一句“Experience, then, is the key to early American literature.”是本 段的主题句,说的是:经历是早期美国文学的关键因素。

    文章最后一段中“These writers included Johon Smith , who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American continent.They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of them- selves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.”意思是:这些文学家包括仅在美洲居住两年半的约翰·史密斯,还 有约翰逊·爱德华和维廉姆·白伊德。这两位自认为是大英帝国臣民的英国作家对一场将会 创造出一个拥有自己文学的美利坚合众国的革命从来没有任何怀疑。可见,一些英国作家对 美国文学的将来充满信心。故选D。 

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    _____ is awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature for her work as “master of the modern short story”, and the 2009 Man Booker International Prize for her lifetime body of work.
    A

    Alice Munro

    B

    Helen Keller

    C

    J. K. Rowing

    D

    Anne Frank


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    Alice Munro(爱丽丝·门罗)为加拿大女作家,被誉为“加拿大的契诃夫”。2009年5月,爱丽丝·门罗以其作品一贯的极高水准和在全球的巨大影响,荣获第3届布克国际文学奖。2013年她获得了诺贝尔文学奖,瑞典学院给出的颁奖词是:“当代短篇文学小说大师”。其代表作品为Dance of the happy shades(《快乐影子之舞》)、Runaway(《逃离》)、The view from Castle Rock(《石城远望》)。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Increased _____ to the shrinking world will stimulate more foreign travel with professors, studying cultures, history, art, literature, language, and other subjects that will enrich students’ understanding and appreciation of the planet and its people.
    A

    sensitivity

    B

    sensibility

    C

    sentiment

    D

    sensation


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    sensitivity敏感性。sensibility感觉能力。sentiment情绪,情操。sensation感觉,感情;轰动。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.
    A

    spread popular education

    B

    increase their circulation

    C

    improve social conditions

    D

    enrich their readers' knowledge


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章第二段指出回顾20和30年代,我们可以发现那时的发行部经理(circulation managers)准确地诊断出主导那个mass unemployment-economic insecurity和a passionate concern for the next generation年代的两个obsessions,因此向读者提供免费保险和免费教育的礼品,故B项正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Where may the passage come from?
    A

    An art book

    B

    A story book

    C

    A science book

    D

    A medicine book


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本文主要介绍了英国滑板选手Dave Cornthwaite在滑板运动上挑战自己的故事,因此B项A story book符合题意,意思是“一本故事书”。A项An art book主题应该是艺术。C项A science book应该与科学有关。D项A medicine book主题应该是医学。

  • 第13题:

    You don't know what you've got till it's gone,Joni Mitchell rold us.So now that the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature will be postponed-it seems worth asking what,exactly,the prize gives us.For decades,the choices of the Swedish Academy have failed to provoke much interest from American publishers and readers.This i.s not just because American readers are resistant to fiction in translation,as publishers often complain.On the contrary,over the last two decades,many foreign writers have made a major impact on American literature.But then,the failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.If you drew a Venn diagram showing the winners of the Nobel Prize in one circle and the most influential and widely read 20th-century writers in the other,their area of overlap would be surprisingly small.Does this mean that a different group of critics and professors in a bigger,more diverse country woulcl have done a better job at picking the winners?Very possibly.In the mind of the general public,the Nobel basically descends from the sky to bless the winner.But it is nothing more or less than the decision of a particular group of readers,with their own strengths and weaknesses.And the problem with the Nobel Prize in Literature goes deeper.No matter who is in the room where it happens,the Nobel Prize is based on the idea that merit can best be determined by a small group of specialists.This may make sense for the prizes in the sciences,since those fields are less than penetrable to anyone but fellow practitioners.Even in the sciences,however,there is a growing sense that the tradition of awarding the prize to just one or two people distoris the way modern science is actually practiced today:Most important discoveries are the work of teams,not of individual geniuses brooding in isolation.Literature is at least produced by individual authors;but in this case,the Nobel's reliance on seemingly expert judgment runs into a different problem.For literature is not addressed to an audience of experts;it is open to the judgment of every reader.Nor is literature proZressive,with new discoveries replacing old ones:Homer is just as groundbreaking today as he was 2,500 years ago.This makes it impossible to rank literary works according to an objective standard of superiority.Good criticism helps people to find the books that will speak to them,but it doesn't attempt to simply name"the most outstanding work,"in the way the Nobel Prize does.A book earns the status of a classic,not because it is approved by a committee or put on a syllabus,but simply because a lot of people like it for a long time.Literary reputation can only emerge on the free market,not through central planning.
    The author mentioned science prizes to support the view that

    A.scientific reputation should depend on expert opinion.
    B.science prizes should not ignore the work of teams.
    C.literary writers should be judged by fellow writers.
    D.literary merit should not rely on specialist judgment.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由题干关键词saence prizes定位至第四段。该段首句概括指出“诺贝尔文学奖存在深层问题”,随后指出“诺贝尔奖的基本理念‘价值可以由一小组专家很好地决定”’,紧接着以科学类奖项说明这一理念存在一定程度的合理性:除了同行,其他人恐怕无法通晓,故而可以由一小部分专家来决定;第五段进而对比指出文学类奖项与科学类奖项的不同之处:文学并非面向专家读者而作,而是面向普通大众而作。借此不难得知,作者提及科学奖只是为了对比指出文学作品价值不可依赖专家评判。故D.正确。[解题技巧]A.、B.均侧重“科学”,属写作事实本身,而非写作目的。C.直接将第五段②句“文学作品应该由读者评判”篡改为“文学作家应由其他作家评判”。

  • 第14题:

    You don't know what you've got till it's gone,Joni Mitchell rold us.So now that the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature will be postponed-it seems worth asking what,exactly,the prize gives us.For decades,the choices of the Swedish Academy have failed to provoke much interest from American publishers and readers.This i.s not just because American readers are resistant to fiction in translation,as publishers often complain.On the contrary,over the last two decades,many foreign writers have made a major impact on American literature.But then,the failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.If you drew a Venn diagram showing the winners of the Nobel Prize in one circle and the most influential and widely read 20th-century writers in the other,their area of overlap would be surprisingly small.Does this mean that a different group of critics and professors in a bigger,more diverse country woulcl have done a better job at picking the winners?Very possibly.In the mind of the general public,the Nobel basically descends from the sky to bless the winner.But it is nothing more or less than the decision of a particular group of readers,with their own strengths and weaknesses.And the problem with the Nobel Prize in Literature goes deeper.No matter who is in the room where it happens,the Nobel Prize is based on the idea that merit can best be determined by a small group of specialists.This may make sense for the prizes in the sciences,since those fields are less than penetrable to anyone but fellow practitioners.Even in the sciences,however,there is a growing sense that the tradition of awarding the prize to just one or two people distoris the way modern science is actually practiced today:Most important discoveries are the work of teams,not of individual geniuses brooding in isolation.Literature is at least produced by individual authors;but in this case,the Nobel's reliance on seemingly expert judgment runs into a different problem.For literature is not addressed to an audience of experts;it is open to the judgment of every reader.Nor is literature proZressive,with new discoveries replacing old ones:Homer is just as groundbreaking today as he was 2,500 years ago.This makes it impossible to rank literary works according to an objective standard of superiority.Good criticism helps people to find the books that will speak to them,but it doesn't attempt to simply name"the most outstanding work,"in the way the Nobel Prize does.A book earns the status of a classic,not because it is approved by a committee or put on a syllabus,but simply because a lot of people like it for a long time.Literary reputation can only emerge on the free market,not through central planning.
    We can learn from the last paragraph that

    A.enduring love of readers makes a work a classic.
    B.readers do need the Nobel Prize in Literature.
    C.marketing makes contribution to literary reputation.
    D.excellent works naturally attract much good criticism.

    答案:A
    解析:
    第六段②③句总结道“文学作品只有通过自由竞争,争取读者持久的热爱,才能成为经典、获得声誉”。可见A.正确。[解题技巧]B.与①②句“诺贝尔奖既没有帮助读者寻找吸引他们的书籍,也无法造就文学经典”(committee指代包含诺贝尔文学奖在内的各奖项评委会)中隐含的态度“诺贝尔奖对读者没有太多意义”相悖。C.将③句market(free market与central planning分别比喻“作品自由竞争,从读者处赢得声誉”与“官方指定‘伟大’作品,试图为作品带来声誉”)误解为“商业推广”,得出“商业推广可提升文学声誉”。D.由①句细节good criticism、outstanding work杂糅而成,原文并未谈及出色作品是否吸引优质评论。

  • 第15题:

    It can be inferred from this passage that .

    A. the paradox that it is both necessary to distinguish form content and also impossible to do so cannot be resolved by rejecting its premises
    B. both content and form of the work of art are illusory
    C. the content and form of the work of art are separable
    D. aesthetic experience is not intrinsically valuable

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据第四段的内容,康德对开始两句话的否定,表明对两个前提中的一个予以否定是不可能的,这与A项的内容相符合。

  • 第16题:

    小学英语?阅读
    一、考题回顾



    二、考题解析
    【教学设计】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students will master the meaning and usage of the structure “be doing” through reading the passage.
    Ability aim:
    Students will apply the “be doing” to communicate with each other in real situation.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more interest in learning English.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students will master how to improve reading abilities through finding main idea and details.
    Difficult Point: Students will apply the “be doing” to communicate with each other in real situation.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Play a riddle and students guess the animals, such as “long nose, big ears and strong body——elephant”, then lead to the topic of “let’s go to the zoo to see what animals are doing”.
    Step 2: Pre-reading
    1. According to the title, students have a prediction about what kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
    Step 3: While-reading
    1. Fast reading: students read the passage fast and figure out what kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage then make a list.
    2. Careful reading: students read the passage carefully and answer the question: what are the animals doing? Then fill in the blanks.



    1. How do you improve students’ interest in learning English?
    2. What principle should you use in the post-reading step?


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    In the process of English teaching, teachers should enrich the teaching approaches, not only teach students through "listening, speaking, reading", but also integrate situational teaching, so that students can feel the diversity of teaching and learning.
    Besides, teachers can make use of the form of cooperative study and organize various practice activities in the classroom to create an atmosphere of mutual assistance and cooperation, so that students have positive sense of learning.
    2.
    First, we should persist in the communicative principle. In the production step of reading
    class, students should be organized in groups to cultivate their speaking ability and communicative ability. In this way, we can reach the New Curriculum Standard.
    Then, we should insist on the truth principle. That means we should provide more real materials that are closet to students’ real life, such as situation creation like what I did in this class. In this way, students’ interest can be aroused and they can apply what they’ve learned in real communication.

  • 第17题:



    二、考题解析
    【教学过程】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students can get some knowledge about the city Pompeii.
    Ability aim:
    Students can use the past perfect tense to describe a place.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be interested in foreign history and have the desire to explore unknown things.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students can fully understand the passage and find required information.
    Difficult Point: Students can cultivate the curiosity towards foreign history.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greet the students.
    2. Show some pictures of culture relics and introduce some background knowledge about them.
    Step 2: Pre-reading
    1. Use pictures and videos to teach new words: Volcanic eruption, buried, event, etc.
    2. Exhibit the picture of Pompeii and ask students whether they know something about this city. Invite several people to briefly talk about it.
    Step 3: While-reading
    1. Read the text quickly and find the main content of the passage.
    2. Read it for the second time. Students need to complete the timeline after reading the passage.


    答案:
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    小学英语?阅读
    一、考题回顾



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students will master the Chinese classical story of Kong Rong giving the big pear to brothers.
    Ability aim:
    Students will improve their reading skills including the skimming and scanning.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more interest in learning Chinese old story.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students will master how to improve reading abilities through finding main idea and details.
    Difficult Point: Students will share their feelings after reading the story.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Sing a song “If you’re happy”, then ask students why I’m happy and tell them in this class I will tell them an interesting story.
    Step 2: Pre-reading
    1. Show a picture of pear, and students have a brainstorm of what stories they can think of related to the pear.
    Step 3: While-reading
    Global reading: students read the passage fast and what stories it is about. Then find the main character and time of the story.
    Detailed reading: students read the passage carefully and answer the question:
    1. What did Kong Rong do when his father gives him one of the biggest pears?
    2. Why did he do that in such way?
    Step4: Post-reading
    1. Role-play: 3 students in a group to play as Kong Rong, the father and the narrator, and they make a role-play in 10 minutes.
    2. Discussion: students work in pairs to discuss what kind of person Kong Rong is and what they can learn from Kong Rong.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: Ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
    Homework: Ask students to search another Chinese old story and make a poster.
    Blackboard design:



    1. How do you teach students in reading class?


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    Reading ability plays an increasingly important role in primary school, so when I teach reading class, I will cultivate students’ reading strategies that includes skimming and scanning. Namely, first students read the passage fast to get the main idea or simple clue of the passage. After that, they can read it carefully to get the details in order to have a whole understanding of the passage. Finally, they may have a discussion to share their opinions about the passage, so that their mind would be opened or their critical thinking could be developed.

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Reading Poem

    No poem should ever be discussed or"analyzed",until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student.Better still,perhaps,is the practice of reading it twice,once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end,so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
    All discussions of poetry are,in fact,preparations for reading it aloud,and the reading of the poem is,finally,the most telling"interpretation"of it,suggesting tone,rhythm, and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice,on records or on film,is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all,reciting it.
    I have come to think,in fact,that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than"analyzing"it,if there isn't time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is"a criticism of life","a heightening of life,enjoyment with others".It is"an approach to the truth of feeling",and it"can save your life".It also deserves a place in the teaching of languages and literature more central than it presently occupies.
    I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who don't like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature,about its sound as well as its sense,and they must make room in
    the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.

    What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
    A:The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.
    B:The teaching of poetry is more important than the teaching of any other subject.
    C:One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.
    D:Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段第一句强调朗读诗应置于讨论和“分析”诗歌之前,第二段第一句进一步说讨论诗都是为朗读做准备,并且朗读诗最终是对诗歌最生动有效的诊释。第三段第一句也强调朗读诗的重要性远大于“分析”诗。因此,朗读、讨论、分析三者比较,朗读诗是能够更好地理解诗的最好方式。
    第二段最后一句说即使教学辅助设备也无法取代学生和教师朗读诗,最好能够背诵。由此可以推断出背诵是理解诗的最好方式。
    第三段讲我认为作为英语教师,我们的目标之一是使学生热爱诗歌。所以答案是热爱诗。
    第三段最后一句说在语言和文学教学中,诗也理应占据比现在更重要的位置。所以应强调诗歌教学,应选A。注:" stress”是“强调”的意思。
    " make room for”本意是“为······腾出空位”。此处应理解为在课上安排时间聆听和思考诗歌,即“leave a certain amount of time”之意。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    The Beginning of American Literature America has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans"discovered"America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from poverty and persecution,a chance to start again.We can say that,as a nation,America begins with that hope.When,however,does American literature begin?
    American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived,before Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who"found"America about the year 1000,native Americans lived here.Each tribe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.Another kind of experience,one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilder- ness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years. Experience,then, is the key to early American literature.
    The New World provided a great variety of experiences,and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.These writers included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American continent.
    They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.American Indians,explorers,Puritan ministers,frontier wives,plantation owners-they are all the creators of the first American literature.

    The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that______.
    A:in the early days most American writers were from Great Britain
    B:people with rich life experience became writers
    C:there were many writers in the early days of American history
    D:early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段第二句话“… a genuine hope of a new life …”可知,that hope指的是人们对在美洲新大陆开始新生活的希望。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句可知,早在大约公元1000年北欧人发现美洲之前,美洲土著居民就居住在这里。第一句说“美国文学来源于美国人的生活经历”,由此可知,美国文学产生于公元1000年前就居住在这里的美洲土著居民的生活经历。故选D。
    由文章第二段第三句话“Each tribe ' s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of dail life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.”可知,美洲土部落的文学是他们日常生活的真实写照。故选A。
    文章最后一段的第一句话“Experience , then , is the key to early American literature."本段的主题句,说的是:美洲的生活经历是美国早期文学产生的关键因素。故选D。
    由文章最后一段第四句话“They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd , wh thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.”可知,这两位自认为是大英帝国臣民的英国作家对一场将会创造出一个拥有自己文学的美利坚合众国的革命从来没有任何怀疑。可见,一些英国作家对美国文学的将来充满信心。故选D。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.
    A

    Anything

    B

    Nothing

    C

    Something

    D

    Everything


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:在给人们增加社会知识方面,没有什么能够与文学相比。故选择nothing。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right, it can hardly be classed as Literature.  This, in brief, is what the Futurist says. Over one century, the life situation in the past had been changed rapidly. And now, we live in the world which is full of noise, violence and speed.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    当一种新的艺术倾向形成某种时尚时,可取的态度是弄清楚其倡导者们的目的所在,因为,他们所主张的无论在今天看来是多么的牵强附会、毫无道理,将来有可能被视为正常。然而,就未来派诗歌而言,那就很难说了。因为,无论未来派诗歌是什么,即使承认其理论根据可能正确,也很难被称之为文学。
    简而言之,未来主义者就是这么说的。一个世纪以来,过去的生活状况一直在急剧变化。现在,我们生活在一个充斥着噪声、暴力和快节奏的世界中。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
    A

    distinguish between serial novels and novel sequences

    B

    contrast American novel sequences with that of French writers

    C

    express a critical opinion about the works of Cooper and Balzac

    D

    provide an outline for the reading of Cooper’s and Balzac’s novels

    E

    define and provide examples of a particular literary form


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文段的主题句是:A novel sequence is a form prominent in the nineteenth century, in which a series of novels by an author share themes or settings or even a main character,之后内容围绕这句话展开,故E项是正确的。