单选题A pilot should be responsible（）the safety of all the passengers on board.A againstB atC forD with

Spread a safety net under the ___ (舷梯).

A.gangway

B.ladder

C.pilot ladder

D.bridge

Safety-management objectives of the Company should establish safeguards ______all identified risks.

A.with

B.without

C.against

D.above

A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do? ______.

A.Nothing； The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel

B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel

C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears

D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot

材料：

It is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the canal，and master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．

Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area. Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．

问题：

PILOT HOUSE is referred to ________ in this passage．

A.the cabin in which the pilot stays

B.the space which the rudder is located

C.the bridge of vessels

D.the cabin which is prepared for the pilot

SHIPPING is referred ________ in this passage．A.the operations of transportation of GOODs by sea

B.the procedures of marine transportation business

C.the management of marine transportation business

D.the vessels and ships

The person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ________．A.who are recommended

B.who are familiar with the navigation．management．Operation and safety control

C.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety control

D.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety control

The author implies that ________．A.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this area

B.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this area

C.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this area

D.it is dangerous when navigating in this area

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

In the author's opinion, __.

A. developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems

B. overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries

C. rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries

D. all countries should bring the population growth under control

材料：Navigation in the canal

It is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the Canal，and Master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．

Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area.Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．

问题：PILOT HOUSE is referred to ______ in this passage．

A.the cabin in which the pilot stays

B.the space in which the rudder is located

C.the bridge of vessels

D.the cabin which is prepared for the pilot

SHIPPING is referred to ______ in this passage．A.he operations of transportation of goods by sea

B.the procedures of marine transportation business

C.the management of marine transportation business

D.the vessels and ships

The author implies that ______ ．A.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this area

B.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this area

C.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this area

D.it is dangerous when navigating in this area

The person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ______ ．A.who are recommended

B.who are familiar with the navigation，management，operation and safety control

C.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety control

D.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety control

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

材料：

The Company should establish a safety and environmental protection policy which describes how the objectives will be achieved．The Company should ensure that the policy is implemented and maintained at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based．

If the entity who is responsible for the operation of the ship is other than the owner，the owner must report the full name and details of such entity to the Administration．The Company should define and document the responsibility，authority and interrelation of all personnel who manage，perform. and verify work relating to and affecting safety and pollution prevention．The Company is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions． To ensure the safe operation of each ship and to provide a link between the company and those on board，every company，as appropriate，should designate a person or persons ashore having direct access to the highest level of management．

The responsibility and authority of the designated person or persons should include monitoring the safety and pollution prevention aspects of the operation of each ship and to ensure that adequate resources and shore based support are applied，as required．

The Company should clearly define and document the master&39;s responsibility with regard to：implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company；motivating the crew in the observation of that policy；issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner；verifying that specified requirements are observed；and reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management．

The Company should ensure that the SMS operating on board the ship contains a clear statement emphasizing the Master&39;s authority．The Company should establish in the SMS that the master has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention and to request the Company&39;s assistance as may be necessary．

问题：

The Company should ensure that the policy is implemented and maintained at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based．The ORGANIZATION refers to ________．

A.IMO

B.SMS

C.the Administration

D.the construction of the Company

The overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention is on the part of ________．A.th highest level of management of the Company

B.DP

C.the master of the ship

D.the owner or the entity who is responsible for the operation of the ship

________ are/is not the master's responsibility defined and documented by the Company．A.reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management

B.motivating the crew in the observation of the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company

C.issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner and verifying that specified requirements are observed

D.providing a link between the company and those on board

This passage is probably extracted from ________．A.IMDG Code

B.ISM Code

C.SOLAS

D.Marpol

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores ______ the cost of the damage repaired afterwards.

A.should hold responsible for

B.should be held responsible for

C.should be free of

D.should be bearable of