单选题In the first paragraph of Excerpt 4, the pronoun “they” in “when they arrive” refers to _____.A restrictionsB shoppersC complaintsD people
题目
restrictions
shoppers
complaints
people
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更多“In the first paragraph of Excerpt 4, the pronoun “they” in “”相关问题
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第1题：
The word "accepted" in the last sentence of the first paragraph roughly means ______.
A) believed
B) assumed
C) received
D) reconciled
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析l词义推断题。
[详细解答] 该词词义可根据上下文推断出来，因为该词所接宾语为differences between the sexes，而前文指出的男女的差别along with aggression，显然可以判断，本题正确答案为A。
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第2题：
The pronoun “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to________·
A．crisis
B．stress
C．reaction
D．ill health
正确答案：B
倒数第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。 -
第3题：
The relative pronoun "which" in the last paragraph (Line 6) refers to （ ）.A.experts
B.periods
C.theories
D.issues答案：D解析： -
第4题：
单选题The third paragraph plays what role in the passage?AIt summarizes all the points expressed in the first two paragraphs.
BIt raises new arguments that expand on those previously expressed.
CIt suggests a possible area for useful research in the future.
DIt rejects the arguments expressed in the first paragraph.
EIt provides concrete evidence against arguments expressed in the second paragraph.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题。第三段中使用Elgin Marbles的例子来反驳第二段中大英博物馆的观点，故本题应选E项。 -
第5题：
问答题What does “In rude health” in the first sentence of paragraph 3 probably mean?正确答案： Strong and healthy.解析：
语义理解题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段第一句，即该段的主题句。随后通过列举SCI、斯图尔特企业的例子说明他们都面临着困难。由此可见，整个殡葬业的形势不容乐观。因此该段首句要表达的也正是这一层含义。由此可以推断，in rude health应该表示“情况好”之意。 -
第6题：
问答题What’s the meaning of “humor” in the first paragraph?正确答案： A good or bad mood.解析：
词义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段。首句提到，每当作者in serious humor时就会去威斯敏斯特教堂走走。之后又谈到，那里的一切使他忧郁，让他思绪万千，但是并不会让他不愉快。由此可以推测，humor指的是心情。 -
第7题：
单选题What does the word obsolete in the first paragraph mean?AFashionable.
BUseful.
COut of date.
DOut of control.
正确答案： C解析： -
第8题：
单选题The word these in the first paragraph refers to _____.Aletters
Bphotographs
Cpaintings
Dobjects
正确答案： C解析： -
第9题：
单选题Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is known as _____.Atop-down model
Bbottom-up model
Cinteractive model
Dintegrative model
正确答案： D解析：
阅读教学的模式主要有自上而下的模式（top-down model），自下而上的模式（bottom-up model）和交互补偿模式（interactive model）三种模式。教师从字母、到单词，到句子，逐个进行讲解从而使学生理解全文，属于自下而上的模式。 -
第10题：
单选题The expression under fire in the first paragraph means _____ .Ain an urgent situation
Bfacing some problems
Cbeing criticized
Din trouble
正确答案： B解析： -
第11题：
单选题The word“philosophy”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.Astudy
Bsubject
Cviewpoint
DInvestigation
正确答案： A解析： -
第12题：
单选题What does the author mean by moms to be in the last paragraph?AWomen who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
BWomen who dream of having babies for the first time.
CWomen who already have children.
DWomen who have just got babies for the first time.
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
By the first sentence of Excerpt 3 the author means that______.
A．he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B．everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
C．advertising costs money like everything else
D．it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
正确答案：D
作者在Excerpt3中第一句话指出：“把钱花在做广告上是我知道的最好的花钱方式”，所以正确答案为D。 -
第14题：
Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students． This way is known as__________．A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model答案：B解析：考查阅读教学模式。就阅读教学的模式来说，主要有三种：自上而下的模式(top-down model)，自下而上的模式(bottom—up model)和交互补偿模式(interactive model)。在自下而上的模式中，学生从字母，到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。? -
第15题：
单选题The first sentence of the sixth paragraph implies that ______.Aonly actual therapy can ensure adequate treatment
Bthe help given by the web service is doubtful
Cdoctors have expressed a negative view of the service
Da therapist’s office is the first place for the depressed to go
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。文章第六段指出，“Ulifeline是第一个指出它的服务不能代替真正治疗的”，由此推断，该网站虽然可以提供咨询，但想要消除抑郁症状仍需真正的治疗，故A项为正确答案。 -
第16题：
单选题From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools ______.Astudents enjoy shooting
Bstudents are eager to be soldiers
Csafety is a problem
Dstudents can make guns
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由关键词the US schools定位文章开始提到美国学校开除了很多学生，因为他们带着枪等危险武器进校园，由此我们可以知道，在美国的校园内，学生的安全是个问题。故C项正确。其他三项原文均没有提及。 -
第17题：
单选题By the first sentence of Excerpt 3 the author means that _____.Ahe is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
Beverybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
Cadvertising costs money like everything else
Dit is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
正确答案： B解析：
由Excerpt 3中的第一句可知，把钱花在做广告上是我知道的最好的花钱方式。故D项为正确答案。 -
第18题：
问答题Why is the first episode of “Six Feet Under” mentioned in the first paragraph?正确答案： To introduce the topic of funeral home.解析：
推断题。根据题干定位到文章第一段。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射……。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题。 -
第19题：
单选题The word metropolis in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.Acitizen
Bnature
Ccity
Dstress
正确答案： D解析： -
第20题：
单选题The expression“warp speed in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.Alow speed
Btoo much time alone
Chigh speed
Dsteady speed
正确答案： B解析： -
第21题：
单选题In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ______.Atelling an interesting story
Bexplaining the word “green”
Cgiving some special examples
正确答案： A解析：
【语篇解读】本文由“green”一词引出保护环境的主题，强调了保护环境的重要性，并列举了生活中常见的保护环境的方法。
第一段中指出，“green”不仅仅是指一种颜色，接着给这个词下了定义，因此可以看出，作者是通过解释单词“green”的意思来引入文章的主题的。故B选项正确。 -
第22题：
单选题The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _____ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _____.Abright and splendid ... slow in thinking and understanding
Bpretty and handsome ... ordinary-looking
Cgreat and important ... common
Dhopeful and helpful ... careless
正确答案： D解析：
词汇题。解答词汇题最常用的方法之一就是利用对比关系，“What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool?”genius的含义和fool相反，自然可以推测出brilliant的含义；“Are people born intelligent or stupid?” intelligent的意思和stupid含义相反。dull出现在“... on the other hand ... dull and unintelligent”中，dull表示不聪明。答案为A项。 -
第23题：
单选题The word mixed in the first paragraph means ______ ,Aboth good and bad
Bput together
Cboth sharp and soft
Dconfused
正确答案： D解析：