参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:在没有自然保护区的情况下,许多大象因受伤而死亡。perish的意思是“死亡;腐化”。survive生存;幸存。neglect忽视。
更多“Many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds w”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    We were all greatly impressed by ____ houses were built there.

    A、many ways

    B、the many ways

    C、many ways which

    D、the many ways which


    答案:D

  • 第2题:

    Many a school in the United States ______to train men in theology.

    A. was set up

    B. were set up

    C. has set up

    D. have set up


    正确答案:A
    many a是固定用法,后跟单数名词,与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Longer Lives for Wild Elephants

    Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals,where struggles such as having difficulty finding
    food and avoiding predators(猛兽)don't exist. Without such problems,animals in zoos should live to a ripe
    (成熟的)old age.
    But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth.Scientists have known that elephants in
    zoos often suffer from poor health.Sometimes,they even become unable to have babies.
    To learn more about how captivity(圈养)affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared
    the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands.
    Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care,documenting factors such as birth dates,illnes-
    ses,weight and death.These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800
    African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe.The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born fe-
    male elephants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that
    work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.
    The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild
    counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years一more than three times as long. Female
    Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos,they lived 18.9 years,while those in the logging camps
    lived 41.7 years.
    Scientists don't know yet why wild elephants seem to get on so much better than their zoo-raised coun-
    terparts.Georgia Mason,a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study,thinks stress
    and obesity(肥胖症)may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the
    wild,and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos than in the wild,where
    they live in large herds and family groups.
    The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.While some threatened
    and endangered species living in zoos reproduce(生殖)successfully and maintain healthy populations,that
    doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.

    Which of the following about the scientists'study is NOT true?
    A:They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elephants.
    B:They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos.
    C:The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos.
    D:They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。
    由文章第三段可知,是动物园记录他们所照顾的大象的详细信息,而不是科学家们。
    由第四段两组数据对比可知,在动物园出生的雌象比野生的寿命短很多,即死得更早。
    由第五段内容可知,圈养的大象之所以短命是因为它们不是成群大家庭生活的。
    最后一段暗示大象和其他适合圈养的动物不一样、它需要野外生活,因此圈养大象可 能是不明智的。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Longer Lives for Wild Elephants

    Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals,where struggles such as having difficulty finding
    food and avoiding predators(猛兽)don't exist. Without such problems,animals in zoos should live to a ripe
    (成熟的)old age.
    But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth.Scientists have known that elephants in
    zoos often suffer from poor health.Sometimes,they even become unable to have babies.
    To learn more about how captivity(圈养)affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared
    the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands.
    Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care,documenting factors such as birth dates,illnes-
    ses,weight and death.These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800
    African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe.The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born fe-
    male elephants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that
    work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.
    The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild
    counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years一more than three times as long. Female
    Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos,they lived 18.9 years,while those in the logging camps
    lived 41.7 years.
    Scientists don't know yet why wild elephants seem to get on so much better than their zoo-raised coun-
    terparts.Georgia Mason,a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study,thinks stress
    and obesity(肥胖症)may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the
    wild,and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos than in the wild,where
    they live in large herds and family groups.
    The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.While some threatened
    and endangered species living in zoos reproduce(生殖)successfully and maintain healthy populations,that
    doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.

    It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______________.
    A:zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully
    B:zoos should keep more animals except elephants
    C:it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos
    D:elephants are no longer an endangered species

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。
    由文章第三段可知,是动物园记录他们所照顾的大象的详细信息,而不是科学家们。
    由第四段两组数据对比可知,在动物园出生的雌象比野生的寿命短很多,即死得更早。
    由第五段内容可知,圈养的大象之所以短命是因为它们不是成群大家庭生活的。
    最后一段暗示大象和其他适合圈养的动物不一样、它需要野外生活,因此圈养大象可 能是不明智的。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第5题:

    Since many of the older, bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed, what did thepoacher do?___________

    A.They gave up poaching
    B.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory
    C.To them, game is over
    D.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题为细节考查题。文中第一段提到“The poachers now must kill times as many elephantsto get the same quantity ofivory”,由此可知,偷猎者现在必须捕杀更多的大象去得到相同量的象牙。答案B是最佳答案。

  • 第6题:

    Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a bady?of water known as the Lost?Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world′s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
    The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave?expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately?one mile from the entrance,in a room called-The Council Room",many Indian artifacts have been?found.Some of the items discovered include pottery,arrowheads,weapons,and jewelry.
    For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave,but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year,a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.:He found himself in a large cave half filled?with water.
    Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea,the full extent
    of it is still unknown.

    What was found in"The Council Room"?

    A.A small natural opening.
    B.A large cave.
    C.Another series of rooms.
    D.Many old Indian objects.

    答案:D
    解析:
    【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    How many African elephants were there in 1979?
    A

    About 10 million,

    B

    About 9 million,

    C

    About 1 million,

    D

    About 600,000.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据“500 years ago 10 million elephants roamed the African continent. By 1979, about 9 million had disappeared.”可知,五百年前一千万头大象在非洲大陆上漫步,1979年大约九百万头大象消失,所以1979年还有一百万头大象。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The problem with Elkhorn and stag horn corals lies in that _____.
    A

    they were not much-liked by many people

    B

    they were not well-known enough to be an icon

    C

    they were not considered animals by many people

    D

    they were not added to the list of Endangered Species


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段第三句说麋角珊瑚(elkhorn coral)和小鹿角珊瑚(staghorn coral)成功地被列入了濒危物种名单,但作为标志性物种还有欠缺,因为很多人并没有意识到珊瑚是活的动物。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Elephants are afraid of bees because ______.
    A

    they are too small to catch

    B

    there are too many of them in the forest

    C

    bees can attach certain parts of the elephant’s body

    D

    bees can kill elephants


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中指出虽然大象皮很厚,但是它们耳朵后面、鼻子下边和眼睛周围比较敏感,由此可知大象之所以害怕蜜蜂是因为蜜蜂可以附到大象身体的某些部位,因此选C。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.
    A

    if they knew

    B

    had they known

    C

    if had they known

    D

    did they know


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:如果当时他们知道油价会涨的如此之快的话,就不会买这么大一辆货车了。此句是if条件句的虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反,当从句中含有had,should或were的情况下,可将其提到句首,if省略掉。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    While several baseball teams have tried to supplant the Yankees as the dominant team in baseball, their inability has been unable to win even half as many World Series as the Yankees have won in the past one hundred years.
    A

    their inability has been unable

    B

    the inability they possess has not been able

    C

    having been unable

    D

    they were unable

    E

    they have been unable


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    A和B项改变了句子的意思。C项“having”的使用不恰当,且省去了必要的主语“they”。D项中的一般过去时“were”与后面的现在完成时“have won”的时态不一致。E项中使用“they”作主语,且动词都使用了现在完成时时态。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    There are 1, 200 elephants in a herd. Some have pink and green stripes, some are all pink and some are all blue. One third are pure pink. Is it true that 400 elephants are definitely blue?

    正确答案: No.
    解析:
    其他800头大象可以是蓝色条纹,或是粉绿相间的条纹。

  • 第13题:

    Elephants would( )if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

    A. die down

    B.die out

    C.die away

    D.die off


    正确答案:B
    B[解析]diedown(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来;dieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹;dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱;dieoff-个一个地死去.

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Longer Lives for Wild Elephants

    Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals,where struggles such as having difficulty finding
    food and avoiding predators(猛兽)don't exist. Without such problems,animals in zoos should live to a ripe
    (成熟的)old age.
    But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth.Scientists have known that elephants in
    zoos often suffer from poor health.Sometimes,they even become unable to have babies.
    To learn more about how captivity(圈养)affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared
    the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands.
    Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care,documenting factors such as birth dates,illnes-
    ses,weight and death.These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800
    African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe.The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born fe-
    male elephants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that
    work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.
    The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild
    counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years一more than three times as long. Female
    Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos,they lived 18.9 years,while those in the logging camps
    lived 41.7 years.
    Scientists don't know yet why wild elephants seem to get on so much better than their zoo-raised coun-
    terparts.Georgia Mason,a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study,thinks stress
    and obesity(肥胖症)may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the
    wild,and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos than in the wild,where
    they live in large herds and family groups.
    The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.While some threatened
    and endangered species living in zoos reproduce(生殖)successfully and maintain healthy populations,that
    doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.

    Unlike other animals in zoos,zoo-raised elephants
    A:live a long life
    B:give birth to many babies
    C:develop poor health
    D:have difficulty getting food

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。
    由文章第三段可知,是动物园记录他们所照顾的大象的详细信息,而不是科学家们。
    由第四段两组数据对比可知,在动物园出生的雌象比野生的寿命短很多,即死得更早。
    由第五段内容可知,圈养的大象之所以短命是因为它们不是成群大家庭生活的。
    最后一段暗示大象和其他适合圈养的动物不一样、它需要野外生活,因此圈养大象可 能是不明智的。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Longer Lives for Wild Elephants

    Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals,where struggles such as having difficulty finding
    food and avoiding predators(猛兽)don't exist. Without such problems,animals in zoos should live to a ripe
    (成熟的)old age.
    But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth.Scientists have known that elephants in
    zoos often suffer from poor health.Sometimes,they even become unable to have babies.
    To learn more about how captivity(圈养)affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared
    the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands.
    Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care,documenting factors such as birth dates,illnes-
    ses,weight and death.These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800
    African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe.The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born fe-
    male elephants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that
    work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.
    The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild
    counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years一more than three times as long. Female
    Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos,they lived 18.9 years,while those in the logging camps
    lived 41.7 years.
    Scientists don't know yet why wild elephants seem to get on so much better than their zoo-raised coun-
    terparts.Georgia Mason,a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study,thinks stress
    and obesity(肥胖症)may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the
    wild,and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos than in the wild,where
    they live in large herds and family groups.
    The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.While some threatened
    and endangered species living in zoos reproduce(生殖)successfully and maintain healthy populations,that
    doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.

    It was found that,compared with female wild elephants,female zoo-born elephants_______________.
    A:lived longer
    B:grew up faster
    C:died much earlier
    D:enjoyed the same life spans

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。
    由文章第三段可知,是动物园记录他们所照顾的大象的详细信息,而不是科学家们。
    由第四段两组数据对比可知,在动物园出生的雌象比野生的寿命短很多,即死得更早。
    由第五段内容可知,圈养的大象之所以短命是因为它们不是成群大家庭生活的。
    最后一段暗示大象和其他适合圈养的动物不一样、它需要野外生活,因此圈养大象可 能是不明智的。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Longer Lives for Wild Elephants

    Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals,where struggles such as having difficulty finding
    food and avoiding predators(猛兽)don't exist. Without such problems,animals in zoos should live to a ripe
    (成熟的)old age.
    But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth.Scientists have known that elephants in
    zoos often suffer from poor health.Sometimes,they even become unable to have babies.
    To learn more about how captivity(圈养)affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared
    the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands.
    Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care,documenting factors such as birth dates,illnes-
    ses,weight and death.These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800
    African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe.The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born fe-
    male elephants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that
    work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.
    The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild
    counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years一more than three times as long. Female
    Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos,they lived 18.9 years,while those in the logging camps
    lived 41.7 years.
    Scientists don't know yet why wild elephants seem to get on so much better than their zoo-raised coun-
    terparts.Georgia Mason,a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study,thinks stress
    and obesity(肥胖症)may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the
    wild,and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos than in the wild,where
    they live in large herds and family groups.
    The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.While some threatened
    and endangered species living in zoos reproduce(生殖)successfully and maintain healthy populations,that
    doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.

    One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants'problems is that______________.
    A:they do not get proper food
    B:they do too much exercise
    C:they live in large herds
    D:they do not live in family groups

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。
    由文章第三段可知,是动物园记录他们所照顾的大象的详细信息,而不是科学家们。
    由第四段两组数据对比可知,在动物园出生的雌象比野生的寿命短很多,即死得更早。
    由第五段内容可知,圈养的大象之所以短命是因为它们不是成群大家庭生活的。
    最后一段暗示大象和其他适合圈养的动物不一样、它需要野外生活,因此圈养大象可 能是不明智的。第5部分:补全短文

  • 第17题:

    What is true about Imex System Inc.?

    A.Many of its customers have a high speed connection
    B.It was the first Internet service provider in Lofton City
    C.The prices of many of its items were recently reduced
    D.It offers cheaper Internet Service than Interspeed

    答案:A
    解析:
    第二段第二句中,Imex系统公司销售最好的是高速网络服务。

  • 第18题:

    The first known settlers of Britain were the()

    ACelts

    BIberians

    CBeaker Folk

    DRomans


    B

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    The celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that have nothing to do with Christianity. Among various symbols associated with Easter, Easter bonny has been playing an important part. In pagan times, the “Easter hare” was no ordinary animal, but a sacred companion of the old goddess of spring, Eastre. The Easter bunny has its origin in pre-Christian fertility lore. The Hare and the Rabbit were the most fertile animals known and they served as symbols of the new life during the Spring season. Hares are animals which look like rabbits, but are larger and in many countries quite rare. In most places, the Easter rabbit (bunny) has replaced the Easter hare completely. Since long before Jesus Christ was born, parents told their children that the magic hare would bring them presents at the spring festival. The presents were often painted eggs, as these represented the new life starting at this time of year.

    正确答案:
    复活节节庆活动的许多习俗和传说都与基督教无关。在与复活节有关的各种象征性事物中,复活节野兔占有重要地位。在异教徒时期,复活节野兔并非凡物,它是春天女神Eastre的同伴。复活节兔子源于前基督教时期人们的生育知识。野兔与兔被认为是繁殖力最强的动物,因此象征着春天的新生命。野兔长得很像兔,但比兔大,在很多国家并不多见。在大多数地方,复活节兔子已完全取替了复活节野兔的地位。早在基督耶稣诞生之前,父母就告诉孩子有魔力的野兔会在春天来临的时候给他们带来礼物。礼物通常是彩蛋,因为它们象征着春天新生命的开始。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Neither of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds.
    A

    of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds

    B

    of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of its wounds

    C

    ram, that was battling, appeared to feel the pain of their wounds

    D

    ram who were battling appeared to feel the pain of its wounds

    E

    battling ram appeared as if to feel the pain of their wounds


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    谓语动词的主语为单数,所以their应改为its。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    ()so many people in the United States been out of work as today.
    A

    More than ever before

    B

    In the past, there have never

    C

    Never before have

    D

    Formerly, there never were


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    ______ so many people been out of work as today.
    A

    More than ever before

    B

    Never before have

    C

    In the past, there never have  

    D

    Formerly, there never were


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从来没有像今天一样有那么多人失业。Never放在句首要倒装,never before表示“以前”。还原成正常语序是There have never been so many people out of work as today.

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?
    A

    Because lightening spread the fire.

    B

    Because there was much fuel for fires.

    C

    Because there were not enough firefighters.

    D

    Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    【文章大意】本文主要分析了造成现在越来越多的地区发生森林火灾的原因,并强调有控制的森林火是有必要的,有助于促进植被的更新。
    细节推断题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century”可知,2010年俄罗斯发生多次火灾的原因是天气炎热,气候干燥,故选择D项。