单选题As a result of the epidemic of AIDS in Africa, _____.A the life span for most of the people has been reduced by 40 yearsB most young people have been infected with human immunodeficiency virusC people will have to learn to live with the disease for ove
题目
单选题
As a result of the epidemic of AIDS in Africa, _____.
A
the life span for most of the people has been reduced by 40 years
B
most young people have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus
C
people will have to learn to live with the disease for over 50 years
D
the achievements made in preserving people’s health in the past will be wiped off
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
D
解析：
第四段第二句作者提到，到2025年艾滋病将成为非洲年轻人的最大杀手，它可以使一些国家人口的平均寿命降到40岁，仅艾滋病一项就会使过去50年在公共健康方面取得的成就化为乌有。
第四段第二句作者提到，到2025年艾滋病将成为非洲年轻人的最大杀手，它可以使一些国家人口的平均寿命降到40岁，仅艾滋病一项就会使过去50年在公共健康方面取得的成就化为乌有。
更多“As a result of the epidemic of AIDS in Africa, _____.”相关问题
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第1题：
The free supply of goods can()a declining market.A、result from
B、result
C、result in
D、result of
参考答案：C
-
第2题：
boolean a=false;boolean b=true;boolean c=(a&&b)&&(!b);boolean result=(a&amboolean a=false； boolean b=true； boolean c=(a&&b)&&(!b)； boolean result=(a&b)&(!b)； 执行完后，正确的结果是( )。
A．c=false；result=false
B．c=true,result=true
C．c=true；result=false
D．c=false；result=true
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查Java中的运算。首先要清楚，“&&”是逻辑与运算符；“!”是逻辑非运算符；“&”是按位与运算符。按照逻辑运算符“a&&b”是false，“!b”是false，所以c是false。“a及b”是false，所以result是false。要注意区分“&&”和“&”，以及运算符之间的优先级关系，本题虽然没有涉及，但也要作为重点掌握。 -
第3题：
写出下面程序的输出( )。 public class Test { public static void main (String args[ ]) { iht x=1, y=2; System. out. println ("result="+x+y); System. out. println ("result="+(x+y));
A．result=12 result=12
B．result=3 result=3
C．result=3 result=12
D．result=12 result=3
正确答案：D
解析：Java表达式的同级运算符从左到右进行，括号可以改变优先级。+在Java中既是算术的加号也可以作为字符串的连接符号。"result="+x+y中，字符串"result="先与x做字符串的连接，结果字符串result=1再与y做字符串连接。在"result"+(x+y)中，先计算括号中的加法运算，结果为3，"result="再与3做字符串连接。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第二篇
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic（流行）is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll（民意测验）,does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency（得意）."Most people in the USA believe that________.
A:advances have been made in treating AIDS
B:AIDS is no longer an epidemic
C:AIDS is killing more people than before
D:there is still no cure for AIDS答案：A解析：由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了，故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第二篇
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic（流行）is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll（民意测验）,does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency（得意）."The word"message"in the last paragraph means___________.
A:news
B:report
C:point
D:result答案：C解析：由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了，故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第二篇
Need for Emphasis on Treatment
AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization
said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.
An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but
only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health
agency said in its annual report.
"Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in
the 169-page World Health Report.
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-
vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
"Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said.
"By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of
today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment,which was
about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing
and counseling where treatment has been made available.
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly
reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
Since its discovery in the 1980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries.AIDS treatment programs may also result in___________.
A:better drugs
B:lower yearly cost
C:more effective prevention
D:greater emphasis on treatment答案：C解析：本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were re-ceiving treatment by the end of 2003”可知，在非洲艾滋病患者高达两、三千万人，而生活在发展 中国家的艾滋病患者，接受治疗的人数却只有44万，相对来说太少了。
从文章第二段中最后一句话中“annual report"，可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告” 是每年发表一次。
本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知，Lee说到：社会应对艾滋病的预 防加大力度，多关心艾滋病患者；后代对我们这一时代的评价主要取决于我们对待艾滋病的反 应。由此可见：对待艾滋病，我们的反应是至关重要的一件事。故选A。
文章倒数第三段提到，对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
文章最后一段指出，自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在，已有两千万人死于该病。 第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述了几种解决讲话时口干问题的方法，提出在演讲之前不能饮酒。告诫大 家改掉坏毛病保护好嗓子。 -
第7题：
以下检索表达式中，检索结果数量最少的是（）。
- A、AIDS and（diagnosis or therapy）
- B、AIDS and diagnosis or therapy
- C、AIDS and diagnosis and therapy
- D、AIDS or（diagnosis and therapy）
正确答案:C -
第8题：
流行（epidemic）
正确答案:是指某地区、某病在某时间的发病率显著超过历年该病的散发发病率水平。 -
第9题：
单选题The passage tells us that _____.AHIV was found more than two years earlier than AIDS was identified
Bpeople know a little more about HIV than about most other viruses
CAIDS continues to rage more wildly in Africa than in Asia
DHIV will mainly affect the poor and minority groups in the U.S.
正确答案： B解析：
倒数第二段倒数第三句作者说新的艾滋病毒感染将主要发生在下层社会，少数群体的感染率将是前者的10倍。这里minority主要指美国黑人和说西班牙语的移民。 -
第10题：
单选题A serious epidemic has ______in South America and thousands of people are dying.Abroken out
Bgone off
Cset out
Dturned up
正确答案： D解析：
南美爆发了一场严重的流行病，数以千计的人们濒临死亡。broke out爆发（疾病，战争等）。go off离开，去世，消失，睡去，爆炸，被发射。set out出发，开始，装饰，陈列，测定。turn up找到，发现，出现，折起，拐入。根据句意，A项正确。 -
第11题：
名词解释题epidemic正确答案： 流行，指某病在某地区显著超过该病历年发病率水平。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题AHelping some of the world’s poorest.
BReducing the debt burden of Africa.
CGiving more aid to Africa.
DBuilding democracies and fighting corruption.
正确答案： C解析：
根据新闻开头部分可知，本次八国峰会讨论的内容包括做些什么来帮助世界上最穷的国家、如何帮助非洲减少债务负担，以及给予非洲更多的援助，由此可以排除选项A、B、C，选项D在文中并未涉及，所以本题应选D。 -
第13题：
The four-step visual aids process is (a) deciding whether your oral presentation requires visual aids. (b) choosing the best visual aids. (c) preparing your visual aids. and (d) presenting your visual aids.
参考答案：使用视觉辅助工具的四个步骤是:考虑你的口头陈述是否需要视觉辅助工具;选择最佳的视觉辅黠工具;准备待绪;进行展示。
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第14题：
执行语句: int result=100; cout<<(((result>= 60)&&(result<=100))?"good":"general");执行语句：
int result=100；
cout＜＜(((result＞= 60)&&(result＜=100))?"good":"general");结果是【 】。
正确答案：good
good 解析：条件运算符中的条件表达式为真时取第一个表达式的值。 -
第15题：
有如下程序： public class MethLoad { public static void main(String args[]) { MethLoad classObj=new MethLoad()； classObj.methtest(4)； classObj.methtest(0)； } void methtest(double d) { double sum=2*d； System.out.println("The result is："+sum)； } void methtest(int n) { int sum=4*n； System.out.println("The result is:" +sum)； } }程序的运行结果为( )。
A．The result is：16 The result is：0
B．The result is：0 The result is：16
C．The result is：8 The result is：0
D．The result is：0 The result is：8
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查对方法重载的掌握程度。在上面的程序中，类MethLoad中定义了两个具有相同名称methtest的方法，但这两个方法的参数不相同，编译器会根据参数的个数和参数类型来决定应该调用哪个方法。在类MethLoad中先声明了一个classObi对象，接着调用classObj的methest方法，只不过是两次调用中参数的类型不同，第1次调用的参数是int类型的4，第2次调用的参数是 double类型的0，因此要调用相对应的方法。int类型的方法返回参数值的4倍，而 double类型的方法返回参数值的2倍。 -
第16题：
共用题干
第二篇
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic（流行）is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll（民意测验）,does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency（得意）."Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation,activists worried that________.
A:the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more
B:the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS
C:the deaths caused by AIDS may increase
D:scientists may not find cures for AIDS答案：A解析：由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了，故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第二篇
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic（流行）is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll（民意测验）,does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency（得意）."The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll are___________.
A:similar
B:different
C:both wrong
D:both unrealistic答案：A解析：由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了，故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。 -
第18题：
He was late（）the traffic jam.
Aas result
Bas a result of
Cas the result of
Da result of
B
略 -
第19题：
He was late（）the traffic jam.
- A、as result
- B、as a result of
- C、as the result of
- D、a result of
正确答案:B -
第20题：
epidemic
正确答案:流行，指某病在某地区显著超过该病历年发病率水平。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?AThe Spread of HIV—Will We Ever Cure AIDS?
BThe Worse Situation of AIDS—Will AIDS Ruin the Human Race?
CThe Statistics of AIDS—Will AIDS Spread around the World?
DThe Potential of HIV—Will Asia Become the Core of AIDS?
正确答案： B解析：
本篇介绍了艾滋病在世界扩散的严重情况，在非洲和亚洲艾滋病毒感染者和发病患者的数量都增加得很快。虽然对艾滋病的研究与治愈药物的研制也有进展，但是受到经济状况的限制，许多患者得不到有效的治疗，因此作者对未来20年艾滋病的治愈并不乐观。 -
第22题：
单选题AHer great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.
BHer great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.
CHer great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic.
DHer great-grandfather was a soldier in World War l.
正确答案： B解析：
女士提到了自己的曾祖父，她的曾祖父生于1918年，在流感爆发的时候他8岁，他经历过1918年的流感，这场流行病对他产生了很深的影响（His baby sister and his best friend died of the flu），所以本题应该选C。 -
第23题：
名词解释题流行（epidemic）正确答案： 是指某地区、某病在某时间的发病率显著超过历年该病的散发发病率水平。解析： 暂无解析