问答题The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as
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问答题
The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.
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更多“问答题The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as ”相关问题
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第1题：
The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _____ and _____ conditions.A.economy/political
B.social/political
C.economy/social
D.political/cultural
正确答案：C
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第2题：
how do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?
正确答案：Economy, please.
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第3题：
In the second paragraph, the author mainly concentrates on the（ ）
[A] tendency of American economy
[B]contribution American households have made to the economy
[C]low efficiency of the government
[D]progress toward digital transformation
正确答案：D
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第4题：
What is Leafman Capital's announced plan for the Hotel Jean-Claude?A.To build apartments on the property
B.To update some of its facilities
C.To operate it as an economy hotel
D.To turn it into a historical museum答案：B解析：文中约瑟夫指出，他们会尽力保留酒店的历史遗产，但是会进行一些必要的整改和管道系统的现代化。可知，他们要对一些设备进行更新。 -
第5题：
We have data mining and loading tools for both maintenance task data and component data, which means a considerable ___ in implementation time.A.stop
B.saving
C.consumption
D.economy答案：B解析：本题考察词义辨析，题目意为“对于维护任务数据和组件数据，我们拥有数据挖掘技术和装载工具，这意味着大量时间的节约。”A选项意为“停止”，B选项意为“节约”，C选项意为“消耗”，D选项意为“经济”。根据句意应为节约时间。
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第6题：
Open economy 开放经济
正确答案: 一种经济体系，它与其他国家进行商品和资本的国际贸易活动（即进日和出口人而一个封闭经济（closed
economy）则是没有进出口的经济。 -
第7题：
Underground－economy 地下经济
正确答案: 未报告的经济活动。地下经济包括本属合法，但未向税收机关报告的活动[如现场旧货出售（garage
sale）或亲朋间提供的服务］和非法活动（如贩毒、赌博和卖淫）。 -
第8题：
问答题The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.正确答案：
政府投资对于整个经济的影响作用,受到以下两个因素的制约。第一,政府投资之时劳动力和资本的利用情况;第二,接受投资的经济部分。如果整个经济或接受主要投资的经济部分充分或接近充分发挥效能,那么政府投资的效力不会很大,所以资本和劳动力也不会得到充分利用。而如果经济潜能并未充分发挥,政府投资则会真正促进GNP的增长。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题The Economy正确答案： I. The Evolution of the British Economy since the War
The evolution of the British economy since WWII falls into three periods
(1) Steady development in the 50s and 60s: The British economy in this period is characterized by slow but steady growth, low unemployment and great material prosperity with rising standards of consumption.
(2) Economic recession经济滞胀 in the 70s: In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest growth rate最低经济增长率 and the highest inflation rate最高的通货膨胀率, and the high record of trade deficits最高的贸易赤字纪录.
(3) Economic recovery经济复苏 in the 80s: An outstanding feature of the economic recovery in the 80s was its length, lasting seven years. Another was the improved financial position of the government政府金融地位最高, with stronger current account of the balance of payments国际收支大大盈余.
★Measures taken by Mrs. Thatcher's government to improve the economy
Mrs. Thatcher's government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade, using both macroeconomic and microeconomic policies.
(1) Macroeconomic measures were directed towards bringing down the rate of inflation and achieving price stability.
(2) Microeconomic policies were aimed at working with the grain of market forces by encouraging enterprise, efficiency and flexibility.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 8 The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure's the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure's major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine(non-inflationary)rise in the GDP. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original “deficit spending” or “the tax cut,” so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. The productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.正确答案： 【参考译文】
政府支出对总体经济的影响,随着支出之时经济中劳力和资本的利用水平及获得政府支出的经济部门的变化而变化。如果整个经济或政府支出的重点经济部门开足马力或接近于开足马力运行,那么支出所产生的主要影响将趋向于通货膨胀,而不会使资本和劳力得到很大的利用。如果总体经济或该部门远非满负荷运行,那么支出将使国民生产总值出现真正的(非通货膨胀性质)的增长。
因此,真正衡量政府支出增加所产生的影响的,不单单是最初投入的美元价值,而是这一投入通过支出和再支出所产生的累积影响。在最佳的情况下,收入流量的最初扩张有时候会大到足以产生超出原先“赤字开支”或“减税”的税收收入,以至于赤字不仅小于增加国民生产总值,而且还得到弥补。根据凯恩斯的经济学理论,如果发生生产能力闲置和失业情况,政府政策的基本点显然不是平衡预算,而是支出。支出可以增加生产力:由联邦政府支出而产生的生产力,破除了早年政府被视为仅仅是另一个企业时在经济上须平衡预算的神话。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
名词解释题Underground－economy 地下经济正确答案： 未报告的经济活动。地下经济包括本属合法，但未向税收机关报告的活动[如现场旧货出售（garage
sale）或亲朋间提供的服务］和非法活动（如贩毒、赌博和卖淫）。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题According to Hudson Institute researchers, the effect of the early retirement of qualified workers in the U. S. economy is ______.Aconstructive
Bsignificant
Cinconclusive
Ddetrimental
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。四个词的意思分别是constructive“建设性的，有益的”；significant“重大的，显著的，具有特殊意义的”；inconclusive“无结果的，无说服力的，非决定性的”；detrimental“有害的，伤害的，不利的”。本文讨论的是熟练技工过早退休的不利。所以选D。 -
第13题：
The government is asking for____ changes in both education and economy, but the people wonder whether the new changes would be of any good to them.A、super
B、chimney
C、sweeping
D、ruin
正确答案:C
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第14题：
Software Engineering Economy is an effective part of software engineering.Which of the following content is the research content of software engineering economy?
Ⅰ.Estimation of software development cost
Ⅱ.Earn & Cost analysis of software development
Ⅲ.Adjustment of software development progress
A．Ⅲ only
B．Ⅱ and Ⅲ
C．Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．all
正确答案：C
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第15题：
A suitable title for this text might be（ ）
[A] How to Develop U.S. Economy
[B] The Relation between American Industry and New Economy
[C]Digital Engine Powers New Economy
[D] Our New Policy on Economy
正确答案：C
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第16题：
The country was torn apart by strife.A:poverty
B:conflict
C:war
D:economy答案：B解析：本句意思：这个国家因纷争而分裂了。strife意思是“斗争，倾轧，冲突”，与conflict（冲突，矛盾）意思相近。poverty贫穷，贫困；war战争；economy经济。 -
第17题：
The Economy
正确答案:I. The Evolution of the British Economy since the War
The evolution of the British economy since WWII falls into three periods
(1) Steady development in the 50s and 60s: The British economy in this period is characterized by slow but steady growth, low unemployment and great material prosperity with rising standards of consumption.
(2) Economic recession经济滞胀 in the 70s: In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest growth rate最低经济增长率 and the highest inflation rate最高的通货膨胀率, and the high record of trade deficits最高的贸易赤字纪录.
(3) Economic recovery经济复苏 in the 80s: An outstanding feature of the economic recovery in the 80s was its length, lasting seven years. Another was the improved financial position of the government政府金融地位最高, with stronger current account of the balance of payments国际收支大大盈余.
★Measures taken by Mrs. Thatcher's government to improve the economy
Mrs. Thatcher's government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade, using both macroeconomic and microeconomic policies.
(1) Macroeconomic measures were directed towards bringing down the rate of inflation and achieving price stability.
(2) Microeconomic policies were aimed at working with the grain of market forces by encouraging enterprise, efficiency and flexibility. -
第18题：
Open－economy multiplier开放经济乘数
正确答案: 在一个开放经济中，漏出的收人既流向储蓄也流向进口。因此，投资或政府支出的开放经济乘数由下式可求：开放经济乘数式中MPS-边际储蓄倾向，MPm-边际进口倾向。 -
第19题：
单选题Where are housing prices the highest?AIn an area where the economy is strong and lots of new buildings are being constructed.
BIn an area where the economy is strong but the space for new buildings is limited.
CIn an area where the economy is poor and population is decreasing.
DIn an area where the housing market is structured differently from the investment market.
正确答案： B解析：
根据“But in areas where the economy is strong and there’s little space for new construction — prices will most likely continue to rise.”可知，房价最高的地方是经济实力雄厚但是新的建筑面积有限的区域，故选B。 -
第20题：
单选题As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy ______.Athe companies pay mere attention to money
Bthe companies care mere about production
Cthe companies have great emphasis on finished products
Dthe companies don’t know what to do
正确答案： B解析：
第四段第一句话提到“As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy, the important thing for a business is to make money and not just produce.”，可知从计划经济到市场经济的转变意味着公司应该把重心放在挣钱上，而不是生产上。故选A。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?AThe dollar rose to a new high against the curd.
BThe American economy has rebounded.
CJapan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.
DThe performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.
正确答案： B解析：
从录音中提到的“Not only has the American economy rebounded…”，可知美国经济反弹了，即开始发展，因此选B。
【录音原文】
Stockmarkets are sliding again; the gold price this week hit a seven-year high of $400 an ounce; and the dollar slumped to a new low against the euro. “So what’s new?” you might ask: the world economy clearly remains fragile. What is new, however, is the recent batch of better-than-expected figures on economic growth around the globe. Not only has the American economy rebounded, but Japan and the euro area are also now growing again, albeit more slowly. The news from some emerging economies is even more bullish. Many economies in Asia and Latin America enjoyed their fastest growth for years in the third quarter. Adding it all together, the world economy as a whole probably enjoyed its fastest growth for two decades. So why are the financial markets showing lack of confidence? -
第22题：
单选题The American economy is still in trouble, _____ the Chinese economy is beginning to pick up.Awhen
Bhowever
Cwhile
Dtherefore
正确答案： A解析：
while用于二者的对比转折，意为“然而”；however然而，后跟逗号；when既然，突然；therefore因此。 -
第23题：
判断题The French economy was quite strong and the French were even outpacing their American rivals for a time in the spring.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
录音中首先指出在春天的时候法国经济看起来生机勃勃（sprightly），接着提到“…it seemed as if the French were even outpacing their American rivals…”以及“Subsequent data revisions…dispelled that illusion”，可见法国经济似乎赶超美国只是表象而已，因此题干有误。
【录音原文】
Buoyed by higher house prices and a consumer splurge, the French economy was looking quite sprightly in the spring. Indeed, at one point, it seemed as if the French were even outpacing their American rivals. Subsequent data revisions—downwards in France, upwards in America—dispelled that illusion. And figures for the third quarter have punctured French delusions of growth altogether. The French economy crawled along at an annual pace of just 0.4% between July and September. -
第24题：
单选题The vehicle sales were greatly cut down becauseAthe car manufacturers were concerned about the American economy.
Bthe market’s performance was found to be the worst in 50 years.
Cthe prices of fuel rose to a level which was last seen in the 1950s.
Dthe fuel prices were so high and the economy was facing a depression.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。新闻中提到，创纪录的燃油价格和经济衰退导致了销售额暴跌。D项中的depression是原文中recession的同义替换。因此，D项正确。
【听力原文】
A slump in vehicle sales by the three big US car manufacturers has renewed worries about the American economy. General Motors posted an 18％ drop in sales in June, Ford unveiled a 29％slump, Chrysler’s sales were down by 36％. Mark Gregory reports.
The combination of record fuel prices and an economy close to recession has led to a slump in sales. On current trends, fewer than 14 million cars and light trucks will be sold in the US this year, the market’s worst performance in 15 years. Shares in General Motors, America’s biggest car maker, have fallen to a level last seen in the 1950s.