单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.B Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.C Girl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.D Childr
题目
Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.
Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.
Girl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.
Children like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.
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第1题：
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life
B.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity
C.The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt
D.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity答案：D解析：按照出题顺序，此题考查的是海水盐度变化的第三个原因。根据第四段可知，海水冻冰后，杂质析出，因此冰下的海水比冰冻前的盐度高；冰融化后，海水盐度又会降低。所以答案为D．即海水温度与盐度有很大关系。 -
第2题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage? __________A.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies
B.Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food
C.Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children
D.If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease答案：A解析：由文章第七段最后一句话，“The idea is to put pressure on food companies andrestaurants”。可知A正确。 -
第3题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ABuy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.
BRestaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.
CGirl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.
DChildren like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.
正确答案： D解析：
判断推理题。题目询问“根据文章，下列哪项说法是正确的？”从文章的第二段第四句“Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day”可知，现在美国人都在庆祝“不购物日”。正确答案为A。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?AThe dollar rose to a new high against the curd.
BThe American economy has rebounded.
CJapan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.
DThe performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.
正确答案： B解析：
从录音中提到的“Not only has the American economy rebounded…”，可知美国经济反弹了，即开始发展，因此选B。
【录音原文】
Stockmarkets are sliding again; the gold price this week hit a seven-year high of $400 an ounce; and the dollar slumped to a new low against the euro. “So what’s new?” you might ask: the world economy clearly remains fragile. What is new, however, is the recent batch of better-than-expected figures on economic growth around the globe. Not only has the American economy rebounded, but Japan and the euro area are also now growing again, albeit more slowly. The news from some emerging economies is even more bullish. Many economies in Asia and Latin America enjoyed their fastest growth for years in the third quarter. Adding it all together, the world economy as a whole probably enjoyed its fastest growth for two decades. So why are the financial markets showing lack of confidence? -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear?APrices for houses in big cities have started to rise since this year.
BPeople buy and sell houses to improve their living conditions.
CEconomists believe that residence prices would drop.
DEconomists warn people that price rise might slow down.
正确答案： D解析：
比较结构的理解和判断。录音中提到“despite warnings from some economists that prices cannot continue to rise as steeply as they have in the last few years”，可知经济学家们已向人们发出警告房价不可能继续像过去几年那样飙升了，换句话说，就是房价可能会下降。因此，选项D与录音原文意思相符。
【录音原文】
In several metropolitan areas, from Miami to Riverside, Calif., where the real estate market is white hot, rapidly rising prices are luring a growing number of ordinary people into buying and selling residences they do not intend to occupy, despite warnings from some economists that prices cannot continue to rise as steeply as they have in the last few years. -
第6题：
单选题The best title for the passage might be ______ .ABuy Nothing Day in the U.S.
BThe Future of Buy Nothing Day
CFree Dinners on Buy Nothing Day
DStudents’ Activities on Buy Nothing Day
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。题目问“最适合文章的题目是…？”本题需要考生认真地阅读文章，学会找关键词和关键句，学会总结归纳文章的大意。文章解释了“不购物日”的来源、意义及人们怎样来宣传“不购物日”等，说的都是关于“不购物日”的情况。正确答案为A。 -
第7题：
单选题To make Buy Nothing Day mote popular, the students in Albuquerque plan to _____.Aprovide free food to more people
Bpersuade more restaurants to donate food
Cput up more advertising posters on that day
Dhave another dinner to inform more people of the Day
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。题目询问“为了使‘不购物日’更流行，在Albuquerque的学生计划如何？”从文章最后一段的最后一句“Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day”可知，他们明年想要举行另一次宴会向更多的人宣传“不购物日”。正确答案为D。 -
第8题：
单选题Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think _____ .Apeople need more time to do other things
Bpeople buy too many gifts for Christmas
Cpeople can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts
Dpeople waste too much time going shopping
正确答案： A解析：
从文章第一段第一、二句话“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people…”可知，很多人在圣诞节前会买大量礼物。但有些人认为他们买得太多了，所以要举行一个“不购物日”。因此答案为B。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the story?AThe writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.
BThe buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time on Thursday.
CHe could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.
DIt always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.
正确答案： D解析：
整体理解题。通读文章可知结合第一段可知作者在上午9:00到下午5:30上班，而售票的时间是上午10:00到下午4:00。由此可知他在上班前和下班后都不能买到票。 -
第10题：
单选题The idea for Buy Nothing Day first started in _____ .ACalifornia
BAlbuquerque
CBritish Columbia
DNew Mexico
正确答案： D解析：
从文章第二段第二句话“The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia”可知，最先开始“不购物日”的是英国哥伦比亚省的温哥华市。正确答案为C。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?ALiterature.
BNewspapers.
CThe insurance industry.
DThe oil industry.
正确答案： A解析：
结合选项，在原文里我们发现文中第三段提到受到咖啡影响的行业，其中有insurance industry（保险业），literature（文学），newspapers（报纸），works of great composers（作曲家的工作），唯独没有提到石油工业，因此D项与咖啡无关，故答案选D。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?ACalifornia Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21
BSan Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21
CHawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy Tobacco
DA California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
I have a bilateral____with the grocery store , where 1 buy lots of food and they buy nothing from me.A、deficit
B、surplus
C、risk
D、absence答案：A解析：我和杂货店属于双向的XX关系，我从杂货店那买了很多东西，然而杂货店没从我这买任何东西。根据题干逻辑可推测，这属于deficit"亏损、逆差"行为，原理类似于:“贸易逆差”，指进口额大于出口额的现象，因此本题选A. surplus贸易顺差: BCD都不符合题干逻辑。本题选A。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMarley Dias is a black girl.
BMarley Dias doesn't like reading.
CMarley Dias wants to become an editor in the future.
DMovies seldom represent black people in positive ways.
正确答案： B解析： -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOil energy has been popular with the manufacturing industry.
BSolar energy is too expensive for family use at present.
CWind energy is much used in plateaus.
DWater energy is widely used in costal regions.
正确答案： C解析：
录音开头便指出“世界上数以百万的人都想用太阳能来为房屋供暖和使用家电”，接着提到“But the cost of doing so puts it out of the question”，可知对于家庭来说使用太阳能的成本过高因此无法实现。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe women having children show a rise in cold infections than those without children.
BPeople with low income will surely more colds than people with high income.
CJuniors are easier to have colds than seniors.
DIt has not been proved scientifically that poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds.
正确答案： D解析：
是非题。第三段主要描述低收入的人比高收入的人易患感冒，原因可能是住宿条件不好和营养跟不上，但选项B（低收入者肯定比高收入者更经常患感冒）说法过于绝对，因此不符合文意。 -
第17题：
单选题The best title for the passage might be _____.ABuy Nothing Day in the U. S.
BThe Future of Buy Nothing Day
CFree Dinners on Buy Nothing Day
DStudents’ Activities on Buy Nothing Day
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。题目问“最适合文章的题目是哪个？”文章解释了“不购物日”的来源、意义及人们怎样来宣传“不购物日”等，说的都是关于“不购物日”的情况，所以正确答案为A。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?AThe college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass.
BCraftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.
CThe contemptuous (傲慢的) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen.
DTraditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。题干的意思是“下面哪个说法是正确的”。由第一段第二句another large reservoir which may be called experience和第二段首句Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices可知D项 “传统实践与经验对于大学生来说是一样重要的”。A项“大学生难以区分好坏”，B项“工匠们的经验都是不科学的”，C项 “傲慢的大学生无法从工匠那学到任何东西”，均与原文不符。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMcDonald’s was founded in 1948.
BMcDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
CMcDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
DMcDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
正确答案： D解析：
文章首段提到“Since its founding in 1948”，麦当劳成立于1948年，故A项正确；由“McDonald’s has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.”可知，麦当劳起初规模很小，而现在全球3万多个城市都有麦当劳的分店，故C、D两项正确。B项“麦当劳在全世界每个城市都有分店”过于绝对，首段只提到其在118个国家有分店。故本题选B。 -
第20题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
BDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
正确答案： B解析：
信息题。A选项“公司员工20年前就开始穿非正式的服装”和原文第二段“In the early 1990s”不符；B选项“自从1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰就已经成为日常的现象”，而原文意为1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰的风潮刚刚兴起，与此不符；C选项“穿休闲服装最初是作为对员工的一种优待而推行的”和原文“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees . . .”意义相符，答案为C；D选项“很多员工喜欢穿休闲服饰是为了给他人留下深刻的印象”未在原文提及。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AChokwe developed the app all by himself.
BPeople can buy t is app from the online store.
CHis mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.
DThe app works by using the city's 911 call system.
正确答案： C解析： -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?AIt cooperates with TNT Skypack.
BIt is showing signs of exhaustion.
CIt might have a leading position in the international courier business.
DIt has an annual growth rate of 5 %.
正确答案： C解析：
是非题。第一段最后一句提到“That and its annual growth rate of around 5% have worried DHL, the market leader….”，其中the market leader是DHL的同位语。由此可以推测DHL在国际快递业处于领先地位。因此选C。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the universities have banned the sale ofbottled water.
BPlastic bottles may do harm to people's health.
CThe purchase of soft drinks will increase.
DBottled water is cheap and environment-friendly.
正确答案： B解析： -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANew England winters are cold.
BSome taxi drivers are impolite.
CThe U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.
DHotel staff are often sympathetic.
正确答案： D解析：
结论推断题。答案出处为全文。A和B两项可以分别在原文的第三、四段找到。C项在原文中虽不能直接找到，但原文开头提到more than a million and a half foreign tourists就可以证明美国深受游客欢迎。D项与第四段中的unsympathetic相反，故选D项。