更多“单选题Retailers have the experience that consumers seem toA feel eager to buy discounted goods.B be hungry for special kinds of goods.C be interested in major department stores.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Consumers are influenced by ads and often buy ________ impulse.

    A.on

    B.for

    C.in

    D.to


    正确答案:A
    解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法:on impulse "一时冲动”。句意:“消费者受广告影响,常常凭一时冲动购物。”

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    A Special Journey

    I am often asked to describe the experience of_______(51)a child with a disability一to try to help people who have not shared that unique experience to understand it,to imagine how it would feel.It's like this…
    _______(52)you're going to have a baby,it's like planning a fabulous vacation trip to Italy. You buy a bunch of guide books and make your wonderful_______(53).The Coliseum,the Michelangelo,David,the gondolas in Venice.You may learn some handy phrases in Italian. It's all very exciting.
    After months of eager anticipation,the day finally_______(54).You pack your bags and _______(55)you go.Several hours later,the plane lands.The_______(56)comes in and says,"Welcome to Holland."
    "Holland?"you say."What do you mean by Holland?I signed up for Italy!I'm supposed to be in Italy. All my life I've dreamed_______(57)going to Italy."
    But there's been a change in the flight plan.They've landed in Holland and there you must stay.
    The important thing is that they haven't taken you to a horrible,disgusting,filthy place,full of pestilence,_______(58)and disease.It's just a_______(59)place.
    _______(60)you must go out and buy new guide books.And you must learn a whole new language.And you will meet a whole new group of people you would never have met.
    It's just a different place.It's slower-paced than Italy,less flashy than Italy. But after you've been there for a while and you catch your breath,you look around…and you begin to_______ (61)that Holland has windmills…and Holland has tulips.Holland even has Rembrandts.
    But everyone you know is busy coming and going_______(62)Italy…and they're all bragging about_______(63)a wonderful time they had there. And for the rest of your life,you will say"Yes,that's where I was_______(64)to go.That's what I had planned."
    But if you spend your life_______(65)the fact that you didn't get to Italy,you may never be free to enjoy the very special,the very lovely things about Holland.

    _________(61)
    A:suppose
    B:expect
    C:notice
    D:feel

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文的理解和动词搭配。从第一段后文可知作者将养育残疾孩子的经历比喻为一次旅行。文中并未提及有关收养或者教育孩子的内容,所以选项 C adopting收养、选项D educating教育这两项不适合。选项B rising升起,是不及物动词,所以不是正确答案。因此选项A raising是正确答案。
    本题考查时间状语从句。选择C项when当……的时候,本句意思是: “当你要有孩子的时候,就好像计划一次极棒的意大利之旅。”
    本题考查对上下文的理解。选择C项plans,本句意思是:“你买了很多导游书并且做了很棒的计划。”不选A项、B项的原因是旅途还没开始,不选D项的原因是make preparations做准备工作的意思和前文提到的买导游书的概念大小不同级,做准备中包含了买导游书,二者之间不能用and连接。又因前文刚提到“计划一次极棒的意大利之旅”,这个空若选plan则与前文内容相呼应,所以选C项。
    本题考查对上下文的理解。选择C项arrives到来,本句意思是:“这一天终于到了。”这里是说作者在长时期期盼以后,这一天终于到来。
    本题考查倒装句。C项off离开,本句是倒装句,本来顺序应为“You go off.”为强调离开,把off提前。本句意思是:“你离开了或者你出发了。”
    本题考查名词近义词辫析。选择B项stewardess空中小姐。本句意思是: “空中小姐走进来说:‘欢迎来到荷兰’。" A项waiter和C项waitress一般指饭店、旅馆、餐室里的男、女侍者。D项servant仆人、佣人,指为工资、膳宿在别人家干活的人。因为作者前文说明其乘坐飞机旅行,所以这里选B项是最适合的。
    本题考查固定短语搭配,dream of意为“梦想”。本句意思是:“我一生都梦想去意大利。”
    本题考查对上下文的理解和形近词辫析。A项famine饥荒。本句意思是:“重要的是他们没将你带到一个恐怖的、恶心的、肮脏的,到处是鼠疫、饥荒和疾病的地方,这只是一个不同的地方。"B项fashion时尚;C项feminism女性主义;D项female女性,均不符合题意。
    本题考查对上下文的理解。D项different不同的。本句意思是:“这只是一个不同的地方。”从“just”一词以及后文的内容判断作者对阴差阳错来到的国家荷兰以一种平和的心态接受了,所以选用不带有太多感情色彩,符合上下文内容的D项。
    本题考查段落之间的关系。前文提到了作者来到与预定地点不同的国家―荷兰,并坦然接受这个事实。下文的“你必须去买新的导游书并且你必须学一门全新的语言”与之形成顺承关系。所以选项B是正确答案。本句意思是:“于是你必须出去买新的导游书并且你必须学一门全新的语言。”
    本题考查对上下文的理解。前文提到:“但你在那儿待了一阵子以后,你放松一下,四处看看”选项C notice注意到,符合此时作者的状态。本句意思是:“你开始注意到荷兰有风车。”
    本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语。选择D项from , go from的意思是离开,与前文come构成一对连续的动作。本句意思是:“但你认识的所有人都在忙于前往和离开意大利。”
    本题考查的是宾语从句。原句是感叹句“What a wonderful time they had there.”本句意思是:“他们都在吹嘘他们在那儿度过了多么美好的时光。”
    本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语。选择C项supposed , be supposed to的意思是“应该”,本句意思是:“是,那是我原本应去的地方。”
    本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。选择B项regretting后悔,因为 spend的用法是spend sometime ( in) doing sth.。本句意思是:“但如果你生命中剩下的时间都在后悔没去成意大利,你可能永远不能轻松享受非常特别、非常可爱的荷兰的事物了。”

  • 第3题:

    资料:According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone at Best Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a local store?Consumers will only be willing to pay more, like at the Apple stores, if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.
    While scales of economy have allowed big China stores in America to offer cheaper prices than niche players, local retailers in China are able to undercut prices because they pay less in salaries, benefits, rent, and electricity. Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.
    Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets. China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its perennial traffic congestions and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. A government ban on free shopping bags have also resulted in consumers shopping more often, but buying less each time, further fueling the popularity of neighborhood stores.

    Which of the following statement is not true?

    A.Chinese market needs more regulations.
    B.Western retailers cannot succeed in Chinese market.
    C.In China owing a car does not necessarily mean efficient travel.
    D.To start a successful business, a better understanding of consumer preference is important.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】following statement; not true
    【主题句】第2自然段 Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.中国猖獗的盗版行为也意味着,当地的电脑商店愿意在产品中安装盗版软件,这使其对消费者更有吸引力。
    第3自然段 China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its Perennial
    traffic congestions and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. 中国可能是世界上汽车使用率最高的国家之一,但其常年的交通拥堵和停车位不足意味着消费者往往更喜欢在离家较近的地方购物。
    【解析】题干意为“以下哪一句话是错误的?”。选项A意为“中国市场需要更多的监管”,根据主题句可知,中国盗版猖獗,因而需要监管,选项A正确;选项B意为“西方零售商无法在中国市场成功”,文章只介绍了百思买的失败案例,不能推及全部零售商;选项C意为“在中国,有汽车也不一定意味着高效的旅行”,由于中国交通拥堵和停车位不足,所以根据推断选项C正确;选项D意为“要成功开展业务,更好地了解消费者的偏好很重要”,与题意相符。故选B。

  • 第4题:

    资料:According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone at Best Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a local store?Consumers will only be willing to pay more, like at the Apple stores, if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.
    While scales of economy have allowed big China stores in America to offer cheaper prices than niche players, local retailers in China are able to undercut prices because they pay less in salaries, benefits, rent, and electricity. Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.
    Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets. China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its perennial traffic congestions and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. A government ban on free shopping bags have also resulted in consumers shopping more often, but buying less each time, further fueling the popularity of neighborhood stores.

    What is the most likely content the speaker discussed before these three paragraphs?
    Best Buy's failure in China.

    B.Chinese local retailers' reason for success.
    C.Overseas retailers' struggle in the Chinese market.
    D.The development of retail industry in China.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是推理判断。
    【关键词】most likely content; discussed before these three paragraphs
    【主题句】第1自然段 According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. 根据我们的研究,中国的百思买被认为太贵了,他们的许多产品的价格都高于当地市场。
    第3自然段 Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets.除了未能对其产品线进行区分之外,百思买也犯了一个错误,即效仿美国专注于建设大型旗舰店,而不是打造更小巧、更便利的零售商店。
    【解析】题干意为“在这三段之前,作者最有可能讨论的内容是什么?” 根据主题句可知,本文主要内容是百思买为什么在中国失败,因此在这之前可能讨论的内容是百思买在中国的失败,故选A。选项B意为“中国本土零售商成功原因”,选项C意为“海外的零售商在中国的艰难境地”,涵盖的范围太广,本文未提及其他的海外零售商。选项D意为“中国零售业发展”,均与题意不符。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What Does GMO Free Mean?

    Genetically modified organisms(GMOs)in food are concern for a number of consumers who are worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.As a result,many companies in the late 1990s began to apply the GMO free label,indicating that their food does not contain genetically modified organisms.A number of nations legislate labeling,and in Europe,food must be labeled to indicate whether or not it contains GMOs.In the United States,however,GMO free labeling is purely voluntary and not regulated by any governmental body or organization.
    Since it is not regulated,there has been some question about the validity of the GMO free label in the US.A number of organizations have pressured the Food and Drug Administration(FDA),as well as the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),to enact legislation governing food labeling in regards to GMOs.Many food activists want a label that is standardized,so that consumers who are concerned about this issue can be assured about the GMO content of products they purchase.
    Most US consumers have foods containing GMOs in their home.The majority of corn and soybeans grown in the US have been modified,as have several other crops.Some research indicates that many processed foods contain GMO ingredients,so for consumers who are concerned about this issue,GMO free labeling would be helpful.
    For consumers who want to eat natural,organic foods,knowing that the products they buy are GMO free is often very important. Although there is no federal labeling program in the US,some organic farmers and natural food producers have chosen to start their own certification programs.Getting certified through such programs can be very difficult,but many producers believe consumers will be willing to pay extra for the verification.
    The harmful nature of GMOs has been questioned,especially by commercial agriculture producers and seed providers.No scientific evidence has been found to suggest that genetic modification of crops is harmful to humans. Some consumers feel that it is important to be able to make conscious choices about what they eat,however,and want the ability to choose GMO free foods if they so desire.
    Some studies suggest that GMOs may be harmful to agriculture,with cloned genetically modified species harming overall biological diversity and modified genes finding their way into wild plants and non-modified crops.This is especially true in the case of corn,where GMO contamination became a major issue in the 1990s.Other research,however,indicates that genetically modified crops can be of benefit to the environment. Plants designed to be resistant to herbicides(除草剂)and pesticides (杀虫剂),for example,have been seen to reduce the amount of these chemicals used by farmers on both GM and non-modified crops.

    Commercial agriculture producers and seed providers questioned the______.
    A:the consumers choice
    B:the nutrition of GMOs
    C:the output of GMOs
    D:the harmful nature of GMOs

    答案:D
    解析:
    题干意思:为什么在20世纪90年代末,很多公司使用不含转基因有机体的食品标签?文中第一段第一句:Genetically modified organisms ( GMOs ) in food are concern for a number of consumers who are worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.食物中的转基因有机体引起很多消费者的忧虑,他们担心转基因有机体会对他们的健康有害。显而易见,B选项正确。
    题干意思:美国很多组织要求食品和药品委员会______。文中第二段第二句:A number of organizations have pressured the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , as well as the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),to enact legislation governing food labeling in regards to GMOs.有一些组织向政府食品和药品委员会和美国农业部施压,要求政府通过法律管理食品上的不含转基因有机体标签。经过分析,发现选项C符合文中意思。
    题干意思:消费者愿意为……额外付款。通过文中第四段最后一句Getting certified through such programs can be very difficult,but many producers believe consumers will be willing to pay extra for the verification.这一认证项目的难度很大,但是很多生产商相信消费者愿意为这一纸证明额外付费。经过比较只有A选项符合题意。
    题干意思:商业农作物生产者和种子供应商质疑______。根据文中第五段第一句The harmful nature of GMOs has been questioned , especially by commercial agriculture producers and seed providers.对转基因有机体的有害性,目前还有疑问,尤其是农产品生产商和种子供应商。通过分析,选项D是正确答案。
    题干意思:最后一段“这些化学物品”指的是______。文中最后一段最后一句:Plants designed to be resistant to herbicides and pesticides , for example , have been seen to reduce the amount of these chemicals used by farmers on both GM and non-modified crops.比如一些杭除草剂和杀虫剂的转基因作物就能够减少农民在转基因及非转基因作物上化学药品的用量。回答此类题目一定要在单词的前一句寻找代词指代的对象,该句中能够与these chemicals 对应的只有herbicides and pesticides。所以选择B。

  • 第6题:

    A:I want to buy some stamps with different face values .B:Special stamps?A:Yes.B:We have stamps of(    ).

    • A、60fen
    • B、2yuans
    • C、60fens
    • D、3yuan20fen

    正确答案:A,D

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    What is true according to the first paragraph?
    A

    CFOs’ hard work leads to their increasing chances of promotion.

    B

    CFOs usually have no experience in management.

    C

    Marketing directors no longer have the chance to get a top position.

    D

    Chief executives used to be promoted mainly from the marketing department.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据本段第一句话可知,以前从事销售工作是成为行政主管的必经之路,然而现在情况都变了。选项D的意思“曾经,行政主管主要是从销售部门提拔上来的”与之符合, 因此判断D为正确的答案。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT the reason for working women to rent dresses?
    A

    They like what is provided by the rental companies.

    B

    They need to change dress for every different occasion.

    C

    They cannot afford buying many new dresses.

    D

    They have no time for shopping in the department stores.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第四段最后一句说现在的白领女士品味高且多变,买一件晚礼服对她们来说是个“很贵的主意”,而多数人又不愿意两次宴会穿同一件衣服。并没提到有没有时间购物。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    What point does the author want to make in the last paragraph?
    A

    There is no such thing as green shopping.

    B

    Consumers have the right to know the truth.

    C

    The green labels on products are mostly misleading.

    D

    Producers should feel guilty for deceiving consumers.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    最后一段作者说消费者有权质疑很多产品中涉及公正或绿色的声明。根据TerraChoice对北美大商场中1018种商品标签的研究,几乎所有产品都有“绿色洗脑”之嫌。他们虽然没有完全说谎,但也没有完全讲真话。可见这些标签都存在误导性。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    A

    She wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab.

    B

    She wants to get practical experience.

    C

    She is interested in becoming a psychology major.

    D

    She wants to earn extra money.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。录音中女士提到“Anyway I just want to have some experience.”,即她想要这份工作是为了增加些经验。故选B。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    It seems that the writer _____.
    A

    is interested in the imaginary life forms

    B

    is eager to find a different form of life

    C

    is certain of the existence of a new life form

    D

    is critical of the imaginative people


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    综观全文,作者对外星球上可能存在的生命形式作了细致、丰富的推理,可见其对此的兴趣和热情,故A项正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?
    A

    Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.

    B

    People with an MBA degree from top universities.

    C

    People with format schooling plus work experience.

    D

    People with special training in engineering.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。第二段末句提到,大公司特别喜欢有正规教育再加上工作经验的人才。只有C项与文章原意相符。

  • 第13题:

    19. You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.


    正确答案:
    19.F【解析】从第五段前两句“…You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink"可判断此表述是错的。

  • 第14题:

    资料:According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone at Best Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a local store?Consumers will only be willing to pay more, like at the Apple stores, if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.
    While scales of economy have allowed big China stores in America to offer cheaper prices than niche players, local retailers in China are able to undercut prices because they pay less in salaries, benefits, rent, and electricity. Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.
    Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets. China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its perennial traffic congestions and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. A government ban on free shopping bags have also resulted in consumers shopping more often, but buying less each time, further fueling the popularity of neighborhood stores.

    The underlined part in the second paragraph means.

    A.Illegal
    B.Condemnable
    C.Rife
    D.Common

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是词义判断。
    【关键词】underlined part;second paragraph;mean
    【主题句】第2自然段 Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.中国猖獗的盗版行为也意味着,当地的电脑商店愿意在产品中安装盗版软件,这使其对消费者更有吸引力。
    【解析】题干意为“第2自然段划线的部分是什么意思?”根据主题句可知,划线的词意为“猖獗的”,选项A意为“违法的”,选项B意为“谴责的”,选项C意为“流行的、大量的”,选项D意为“普通的”,故选C。

  • 第15题:

    资料:According to our research, Best Buy in China was perceived as being too expensive, with many of their products priced higher than in local markets. Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone at Best Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a local store?Consumers will only be willing to pay more, like at the Apple stores, if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.
    While scales of economy have allowed big China stores in America to offer cheaper prices than niche players, local retailers in China are able to undercut prices because they pay less in salaries, benefits, rent, and electricity. Rampant piracy in China also means local computers shops are willing to install counterfeit Microsoft software in products, which makes it more appealing for customers.
    Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets. China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its perennial traffic congestions and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. A government ban on free shopping bags have also resulted in consumers shopping more often, but buying less each time, further fueling the popularity of neighborhood stores.

    What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
    Shopping at neighborhood stores are more of Chinese consumers shopping habit.

    B.Large flagship stores are unpopular in China.
    C.Americans do not like small, conveniently located retail outlets.
    D.government ban on free shopping bags has dampened Chinese buyers enthusiasm.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是推理判断。
    【关键词】inferred; the third paragraph
    【主题句】第3自然段 Apart from failing to differentiate its product lines, Best Buy also made
    the mistake of focusing on building large flagship stores, like in the U.S, rather than smaller, conveniently located retail outlets.China may have one of the highest car adoption rates in the world, but its perennial traffic congestion and lack of parking mean consumers often prefer to shop closer to their homes. A government ban on free shopping bags have also resulted in consumers shopping more often, but buying less each time, further fueling the popularity of neighborhood
    stores. 除了未能对其产品线进行区分之外,百思买也犯了一个错误,即效仿美国专注于建设大型旗舰店,而不是打造更小巧、更便利的零售商店。中国可能是世界上汽车使用率最高的国家之一,但其常年的交通拥堵和停车位不足意味着消费者往往更喜欢在离家较近的地方购物。政府对免费购物袋的禁令也导致消费者购物更频繁,但每次购物的次数都减少了,这进一步刺激了社区商店的人气。
    【解析】题干意为“从第3自然段可以推断出什么?” 选项A意为“在附近商店购物更多的是中国消费者的购物习惯”;选项B意为“大型旗舰店在中国不受欢迎”;选项C意为“美国人不喜欢小的,位置便利的零售店”;选项D意为“政府禁止免费购物袋阻碍了中国买家的积极性”。根据主题句,由于交通拥堵、停车位不足以及免费购物袋禁令使得消费者更愿意在社区附近购物,因此可推断选项A正确;选项B、C、D文章未提及,不符合题意。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What Does GMO Free Mean?

    Genetically modified organisms(GMOs)in food are concern for a number of consumers who are worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.As a result,many companies in the late 1990s began to apply the GMO free label,indicating that their food does not contain genetically modified organisms.A number of nations legislate labeling,and in Europe,food must be labeled to indicate whether or not it contains GMOs.In the United States,however,GMO free labeling is purely voluntary and not regulated by any governmental body or organization.
    Since it is not regulated,there has been some question about the validity of the GMO free label in the US.A number of organizations have pressured the Food and Drug Administration(FDA),as well as the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),to enact legislation governing food labeling in regards to GMOs.Many food activists want a label that is standardized,so that consumers who are concerned about this issue can be assured about the GMO content of products they purchase.
    Most US consumers have foods containing GMOs in their home.The majority of corn and soybeans grown in the US have been modified,as have several other crops.Some research indicates that many processed foods contain GMO ingredients,so for consumers who are concerned about this issue,GMO free labeling would be helpful.
    For consumers who want to eat natural,organic foods,knowing that the products they buy are GMO free is often very important. Although there is no federal labeling program in the US,some organic farmers and natural food producers have chosen to start their own certification programs.Getting certified through such programs can be very difficult,but many producers believe consumers will be willing to pay extra for the verification.
    The harmful nature of GMOs has been questioned,especially by commercial agriculture producers and seed providers.No scientific evidence has been found to suggest that genetic modification of crops is harmful to humans. Some consumers feel that it is important to be able to make conscious choices about what they eat,however,and want the ability to choose GMO free foods if they so desire.
    Some studies suggest that GMOs may be harmful to agriculture,with cloned genetically modified species harming overall biological diversity and modified genes finding their way into wild plants and non-modified crops.This is especially true in the case of corn,where GMO contamination became a major issue in the 1990s.Other research,however,indicates that genetically modified crops can be of benefit to the environment. Plants designed to be resistant to herbicides(除草剂)and pesticides (杀虫剂),for example,have been seen to reduce the amount of these chemicals used by farmers on both GM and non-modified crops.

    In the last paragraph,"these chemicals"means______.
    A:genetically modified crops
    B:herbicides and pesticides
    C:genetically modified species
    D:genetically modified genes

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干意思:为什么在20世纪90年代末,很多公司使用不含转基因有机体的食品标签?文中第一段第一句:Genetically modified organisms ( GMOs ) in food are concern for a number of consumers who are worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.食物中的转基因有机体引起很多消费者的忧虑,他们担心转基因有机体会对他们的健康有害。显而易见,B选项正确。
    题干意思:美国很多组织要求食品和药品委员会______。文中第二段第二句:A number of organizations have pressured the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , as well as the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),to enact legislation governing food labeling in regards to GMOs.有一些组织向政府食品和药品委员会和美国农业部施压,要求政府通过法律管理食品上的不含转基因有机体标签。经过分析,发现选项C符合文中意思。
    题干意思:消费者愿意为……额外付款。通过文中第四段最后一句Getting certified through such programs can be very difficult,but many producers believe consumers will be willing to pay extra for the verification.这一认证项目的难度很大,但是很多生产商相信消费者愿意为这一纸证明额外付费。经过比较只有A选项符合题意。
    题干意思:商业农作物生产者和种子供应商质疑______。根据文中第五段第一句The harmful nature of GMOs has been questioned , especially by commercial agriculture producers and seed providers.对转基因有机体的有害性,目前还有疑问,尤其是农产品生产商和种子供应商。通过分析,选项D是正确答案。
    题干意思:最后一段“这些化学物品”指的是______。文中最后一段最后一句:Plants designed to be resistant to herbicides and pesticides , for example , have been seen to reduce the amount of these chemicals used by farmers on both GM and non-modified crops.比如一些杭除草剂和杀虫剂的转基因作物就能够减少农民在转基因及非转基因作物上化学药品的用量。回答此类题目一定要在单词的前一句寻找代词指代的对象,该句中能够与these chemicals 对应的只有herbicides and pesticides。所以选择B。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    What Does GMO Free Mean?

    Genetically modified organisms(GMOs)in food are concern for a number of consumers who are worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.As a result,many companies in the late 1990s began to apply the GMO free label,indicating that their food does not contain genetically modified organisms.A number of nations legislate labeling,and in Europe,food must be labeled to indicate whether or not it contains GMOs.In the United States,however,GMO free labeling is purely voluntary and not regulated by any governmental body or organization.
    Since it is not regulated,there has been some question about the validity of the GMO free label in the US.A number of organizations have pressured the Food and Drug Administration(FDA),as well as the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),to enact legislation governing food labeling in regards to GMOs.Many food activists want a label that is standardized,so that consumers who are concerned about this issue can be assured about the GMO content of products they purchase.
    Most US consumers have foods containing GMOs in their home.The majority of corn and soybeans grown in the US have been modified,as have several other crops.Some research indicates that many processed foods contain GMO ingredients,so for consumers who are concerned about this issue,GMO free labeling would be helpful.
    For consumers who want to eat natural,organic foods,knowing that the products they buy are GMO free is often very important. Although there is no federal labeling program in the US,some organic farmers and natural food producers have chosen to start their own certification programs.Getting certified through such programs can be very difficult,but many producers believe consumers will be willing to pay extra for the verification.
    The harmful nature of GMOs has been questioned,especially by commercial agriculture producers and seed providers.No scientific evidence has been found to suggest that genetic modification of crops is harmful to humans. Some consumers feel that it is important to be able to make conscious choices about what they eat,however,and want the ability to choose GMO free foods if they so desire.
    Some studies suggest that GMOs may be harmful to agriculture,with cloned genetically modified species harming overall biological diversity and modified genes finding their way into wild plants and non-modified crops.This is especially true in the case of corn,where GMO contamination became a major issue in the 1990s.Other research,however,indicates that genetically modified crops can be of benefit to the environment. Plants designed to be resistant to herbicides(除草剂)and pesticides (杀虫剂),for example,have been seen to reduce the amount of these chemicals used by farmers on both GM and non-modified crops.

    Why did many companies in the late l990s apply the GMO free label?
    A:Because the label were beautiful.
    B:Because consumers worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.
    C:Because it could protect the food from contamination.
    D:Because it was regulated by every governmental body or organization.

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干意思:为什么在20世纪90年代末,很多公司使用不含转基因有机体的食品标签?文中第一段第一句:Genetically modified organisms ( GMOs ) in food are concern for a number of consumers who are worried about the impact that GMOs may have on their health.食物中的转基因有机体引起很多消费者的忧虑,他们担心转基因有机体会对他们的健康有害。显而易见,B选项正确。
    题干意思:美国很多组织要求食品和药品委员会______。文中第二段第二句:A number of organizations have pressured the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , as well as the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),to enact legislation governing food labeling in regards to GMOs.有一些组织向政府食品和药品委员会和美国农业部施压,要求政府通过法律管理食品上的不含转基因有机体标签。经过分析,发现选项C符合文中意思。
    题干意思:消费者愿意为……额外付款。通过文中第四段最后一句Getting certified through such programs can be very difficult,but many producers believe consumers will be willing to pay extra for the verification.这一认证项目的难度很大,但是很多生产商相信消费者愿意为这一纸证明额外付费。经过比较只有A选项符合题意。
    题干意思:商业农作物生产者和种子供应商质疑______。根据文中第五段第一句The harmful nature of GMOs has been questioned , especially by commercial agriculture producers and seed providers.对转基因有机体的有害性,目前还有疑问,尤其是农产品生产商和种子供应商。通过分析,选项D是正确答案。
    题干意思:最后一段“这些化学物品”指的是______。文中最后一段最后一句:Plants designed to be resistant to herbicides and pesticides , for example , have been seen to reduce the amount of these chemicals used by farmers on both GM and non-modified crops.比如一些杭除草剂和杀虫剂的转基因作物就能够减少农民在转基因及非转基因作物上化学药品的用量。回答此类题目一定要在单词的前一句寻找代词指代的对象,该句中能够与these chemicals 对应的只有herbicides and pesticides。所以选择B。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Professional car thieves are interested in dust-free American cars because ______.
    A

    they have enough time to dispose of the stolen cars

    B

    they have a special interest in American cars

    C

    American cars are popular among the dealers

    D

    American cars are usually new and expensive


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。关键句:文章的第三段“a lack of dust means that a car was parked recently…”“That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever they want with the car.”可知,车上没有尘土说明车主人刚刚离开机场不久,这样就给盗车者足够的时间处理这辆汽车。故正确的答案为A。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The best way to collect things is ______.
    A

    to have a special album

    B

    to buy more stamps and tickets

    C

    to exchange them with your friends


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由题干中“collect things”可以定位至原文第二个小标题。原文中说“The best way to collect things is to have a special album to...”,故A选项正确。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    It seems that the writer______.
    A

    is interested in the imaginary life forms

    B

    is eager to find a different form of life

    C

    is certain of the existence of a new life form

    D

    is critical of the imaginative people


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    综观全文,作者对外星上可能存在的生命形式作了细致、丰富的推理,可见其对此的兴趣和热情,故A项正确。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    A

    She should go to the nearest supermarket to buy everything she wants.

    B

    She should bargain with the seller for a lower price

    C

    She should visit various stores and compare the prices.

    D

    She should not buy anything in the discount stores.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。录音中男士首先建议“Visit various stores, examine the goods carefully and compare prices.”,即多逛商店、检查商品、比较价格。故选C。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.
    A

    He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.

    B

    He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.

    C

    He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.

    D

    He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    该题考查否定转移。原句“因为他对诗歌感兴趣,所以他没买书”,并不构成因果关系。有时,在把汉语中对状语的否定译成英语时,应把其转换为对谓语的否定,因此本句表达的应是“他并不是因为对诗歌感兴趣才买的书”,所以选项B为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A car manufacturer periodically discounts certain car models to its dealers to coincide with intensive advertising campaigns focused on those cars. After analyzing the results of this program, the manufacturer found that sales of the discounted cars was strong, but it also concluded that it could reap greater profits if it did not hold promotions in this way.  Which of the following statements, if true, best accounts for the manufacturer’s conclusion about profitability?
    A

    Some consumers worry that discounted cars are more likely to be defective.

    B

    The car manufacturer had not been effective in controlling the production costs of the cars, and these rising costs ate into the manufacturer’s profits.

    C

    Although dealers requested large numbers of the cars at discounted prices, they generally sold the cars at the normal retail price, thereby keeping more of the profit for themselves.

    D

    Many consumers buy large-ticket items, such as cars, only when they are on sale.

    E

    The manufacturer’s intensive advertising campaign did not sufficiently emphasize the cars’ high levels of performance on road tests.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    C项表明,如果经销商可以按照原价销售汽车,那么生产商应该可以按照原价讲汽车卖给经销商,这样生产商可以获得更多利润,故本题应选C项。