The oil control rings will seal improperly and wear rapidly
The piston will overheat due to insufficient lubrication
Excessive oil will remain on the cylinder wall
Light brown smoke will emanate from the engine exhaust
第1题:
prevent any lubricant from reaching
prevent excessive lubrication from reaching the combustion space
Provide metal-to-metal contact to seal the cylinder against blow-by
assure a positive means of scraping carbon accumulation from the cylinder
第2题:
wide compression rings are used
oil rings are located above the piston
chromium plating is used on all piston rings
oil rings are located near the bottom of the piston skirt
第3题:
oil spray
oil bath
oil control rings
drilled passage through the camshaft
第4题:
low compression pressure
increased piston wear
increased cylinder lube oil consumption
poor contact between compression rings and liner
第5题:
residual carbon deposits
lube oil viscosity breakdown
uneven heat expansion of the rings
uneven heat expansion of the piston
第6题:
Control the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamber
Transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder liner
Prevent damage to ring groove inserts by acting as a heat dam
Dissipate combustion chamber gas pressure by channeling it through the ring gap
第7题:
prevent excessive cylinder liner wear
reduce friction losses in the engine
seal the space between the piston and the liner
limit upward flow of lube oil into the combustion space
第8题:
increase the liner area covered by the oil film
maintain an oil film on the lower liner where scuffing is prevalent
keep excess oil away from intake and exhaust ports
help cushion piston skirt side thrust by providing a hydrodynamic oil wedge
第9题:
seal the space between the piston and the liner
reduce the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamber
transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder liner
damp out fluctuations of the piston side thrust
第10题:
air filtration is inadequate
engine coolant leaking into the lube oil
fuel oil is leaking into the lube oil
the piston rings are excessively worn
第11题:
excessive ring action
excessive ring temperature
improper ring rotation
excessive ring face wear
第12题:
Lack of elastic tension, when the rings are pressed into the groove by means of a stick
Blackish appearance
Fractured rings and missing rings
all off the above
第13题:
an oil seal
removing heat
a gas seal
cooling the piston
第14题:
top of the ring groove
cylinder liner oil film
bottom of the ring groove
back of the ring groove
第15题:
lube oil pumping
rotating rings
gas pressure behind the ring
passage of hot gases
第16题:
excessive lube oil consumption
lower than normal lube oil temperature
higher than normal exhaust back pressure
excessive crankshaft end play
第17题:
an insufficient speed droop setting
an overloaded engine
clogged drain holes in the oil control rings
complete combustion
第18题:
Ⅰ only
Ⅱ only
either Ⅰ or Ⅱ
neither Ⅰ or Ⅱ
第19题:
Electric power and starting air
Lube oil standby pump and control air
Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gear
Motor drain and pneumatic control system power
第20题:
the upward stroke
the downward stroke
the power stroke
the suction stroke
第21题:
the running-in period
the running process
gas exchange process
the boiler firing
第22题:
prevent piston side thrust
prevent engine friction losses
transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder liner
remove oil from the cylinder combustion space
第23题:
transfer heat from the cylinder to the piston
scrape oil from the sides of the piston
seal the combustion space from the crankcases
prevent any piston contact with the cylinder liner