a restricted air intake
a clogged connecting rod oil passage
incorrect connecting rod alignment
high cylinder firing temperatures
第1题:
well knurled
slightly streaked
lightly glazed
highly polished
第2题:
telescopic pipes
large bore
drilled passage
tied rod
第3题:
facilitate the installation of piston rings
allow for the expansion of the piston during operation
prevent crankcase vapors from entering the combustion chamber
reduce wearing of the upper cylinder liner
第4题:
the cylinder cover
the piston rings
the piston crown
the piston skirt
第5题:
laying a straight edge across the crank webs at the crankpin and measuring the distance to the crankpin in two places
measuring the crank drop on either side of each crank throw while the crankshaft is slowly rotated through one revolution
rotating the crankshaft through one revolution, pausing each 90oof rotation to measure bearing clearances, top and bottom
taking micrometer reading between the crank cheeks opposite the crankpin every 90°of crank angle rotation
第6题:
the bearing
the crosshead
bosses
bridges
第7题:
Their bearing is almost constant,even when the true bearing of the contact changes appreciably
They always appear on a bearing of 90°from the true bearing of the contact
The indirect echoes usually appear in shadow sectors
When plotted,their movements are usually abnormal
第8题:
To allow for greater expansion due to higher operating temperature
To seal the cylinder against leakage of combustion gases
To provide an additional surface for oil cooling
To provide an additional strength for the crown and lower structure
第9题:
Stationary
Full floating
Semi-floating
Free rolling
第10题:
Ⅰonly is correct
Ⅱ only is correct
both Ⅰ and Ⅱ are correct
neither Ⅰ or Ⅱ are correct
第11题:
reduce the wear of bearing surfaces
cool the bearing surfaces
assist in sealing bearing surfaces
all of the above
第12题:
twice as large as with a cast iron piston
the same size as with a cast iron piston
half as large as with a cast iron piston
the same size as the crown of an aluminum piston
第13题:
crosshead
crankpin
crank journal
gudgeon pin
第14题:
The chromium will not wear out the piston rings
The chromium strengthens the liners in the way of the scavenging air ports
Chromium eliminates the need for oil scraper rings
Pores in the plating aid in maintaining the lube oil film
第15题:
High sulphur content fuel
High lube oil temperatures
High vanadium content fuel
Excessive piston slap
第16题:
corrosion fretting
insufficient lubrication
abnormal wear
fatigue failure
第17题:
increase the liner area covered by the oil film
maintain an oil film on the lower liner where scuffing is prevalent
keep excess oil away from intake and exhaust ports
help cushion piston skirt side thrust by providing a hydrodynamic oil wedge
第18题:
build up the piston crown by metal spraying
build up the cylinder head by metal spraying
insert shims between the crankpin bearing box and the connecting rod foot
install a thinner head gasket
第19题:
improve skirt lubrication
allow for expansion
transmit forces evenly
improve the piston seal
第20题:
Liner wear is distributed equally between the upper and lower portions of the cylinder
Excessive liner wear causes wear between piston ring and groove
Excessive, but uniform liner wear will not cause wear between piston ring and groove
Liner wear is normally greatest in the middle of the cylinder
第21题:
the bearing had been overheated
water was present in the oil
the lube oil was not being properly filtered
the maximum allowable bearing pressure had been exceeded
第22题:
reduce the ring groove wear rate
seal against crankcase vapors
lessen the wear on aluminum part of the cylinder
allow for the greater expansion rate of aluminum
第23题:
the piston cooling oil return pipes
the main and crankpin bearings
thrust and intermediate bearings
stern tube and thrust bearings