the steering pumps overspeeding
a jammed open relief vale
a constantly occurring improper rudder response
excessive ram pressure
第1题:
Leakage of hydraulic fluid from around the shaft of a hydraulic motor may be caused by ______.
A.permanent loss of pump suction
B.worn shaft seals
C.high level in the oil sump
D.low motor RPM
第2题:
材料:
At 1800,the hydraulic steering system failed once again.The master realized he would require shore assistance to rectify the problem,and diverted towards Portland using the thruster to steer by.The weather at this time was south-south-west force 5.At about three hours later,the thruster drive unit failed due to a leaking fuel injector pipe on the power unit.This was replaced using the spare carried on board.Immediately following the engine restart,an adjacent fuel line failed causing shut down of the unit.With no fuel line spares available,the thruster power unit could not be used.The failure of this unit,and that of the main hydraulic steering system,left the vessel without any steering capability.
At 2155,with the weather deteriorating and no steering,the master contacted the Portland Coastguard and a“Pan pan”message was broadcast.A tow to Portland Harbor was arranged and she arrived alongside at 0240 the following morning.The subsequent investigation found that the main hydraulic steering system failure was due to a seized shuttle valve in the main hydraulic solenoid valve block.The solenoid valve had been recently overhauled.It was thought that the“O”rings fitted to the shuttle valve were of either the wrong type or a defective one.The valve had seized in such a position that hydraulic pressure by-passed the system preventing use of the hand steering.
问题:
The vessel was steered by thruster because ________ failed.
A.the hydraulic steering system
B.the solenoid valve
C.the thruster driving unit
D.the hand steering
The time that the thruster drive unit failed was ________ hrs.A.1800
B.2100
C.2155
D.0240
When the hydraulic steering system failed,________.A.the hand steering system could still be used
B.the auto steering system could still be used
C.both hand and auto steering system were out of use
D.neither and steering system nor auto steering system was out of use
The real reason that caused the hydraulic steering system to fail was that ________.A.no fuel line spare were available
B.the weather was deteriorating
C.the“O”rings fitted to the shuttle valve were of either the wrong type or a defective one
D.the thruster power unit failed
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第3题:
In an electro-hydraulic steering system, rudder movement is maitained in close synchronization with the steering wheel position by means of the ______.
A.trick wheel
B.follow-up control
C.six-way valve
D.Rapson slide
第4题:
changing over to hand pump operation
engaging the trick wheel
the system has been filled with new oil
the rudder angle indicator does not match the helm position
第5题:
Disconnect the battery cables from the starting motor
Drain the hydraulic fluid from the governor sump
Block the flow of cooling air to the radiator
Secure the fuel supply and block the air intake
第6题:
transmitter at the steering station and a receiver at the steering engine
reversible motor at the steering station geared to the steering pumps
small induction motor on the bridge which controls the redder through pulleys
variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by a reversible DC motor
第7题:
store fluid under pressure
act as a fluid reservoir
provide overpressure relief
replenish fluid to a system
第8题:
drain the accumulators and purge with oxygen
bleed off all stored energy from the accumulators completely
charge the accumulators to prevent system energy loss
pump the hydraulic fluid into the accumulators to prevent fluid loss
第9题:
regulate the fluid flow in either direction
restrict movement of hydraulic fluid in one direction, but allow free movement in the other direction
allow free movement of hydraulic fluid in both directions
allow a restricted fluid flow in one direction only
第10题:
rudder will respond sluggishly
hydraulic rams will over-speed
sight glass will show bubbles
ram relief valves will lift
第11题:
store fluid under pressure
act as a fluid reservoir
provide overpressure relief
replenish fluid to a system
第12题:
trick-wheel
follow-up control
six-way valve
Rapson slide
第13题:
Hydraulic machinery failures are commonly caused by contamination of the hydraulic fluid and ______.
A.fluid friction
B.fluid turbulence
C.component misalignment
D.pressure surges
第14题:
A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ______.
A.store fluid under pressure
B.act as a fluid reservoir
C.provide overpressure relief
D.replenish fluid to a system
第15题:
an improper rudder response
hammering noises in the equipment or transmission lines
popping or sputtering noises
all the above
第16题:
changing pump discharge pressure in response to normal load variations
a high oil level
incorrect fluid viscosity
continued slow re-circulation of the oil
第17题:
The relief valves in the system should be readjusted
The filters and strainers should be checked frequently
All system pressure should be readjusted
The system should be drained and renewed with a fluid of different operating characteristics
第18题:
transmit the rudder angle to the bridge indicator
prevent the control linkage from striking the stops when hard over
automatically purge all entrained air from the system
send hydraulic signals to the receiving unit
第19题:
excessive internal leakage in the pump
low discharge pressure and fluid flow
excessive fluid level in the hydraulic reservoir
operation of the pump at 100% efficiency
第20题:
the steering pumps overspeeding
a jammed open relief vale
a constantly occurring improper rudder response
excessive ram pressure
第21题:
permanent loss of pump suction
worn shaft seals
high level in the oil sump
low motor RPM
第22题:
a differential gear
return springs
a hydraulic accumulator
relief valves
第23题:
Lobe
Screw
Radial piston
Volute
第24题:
hydraulic fluid contamination
excessive fluid friction
turbulent fluid flow
fluid pressure surges