Most Computer operating systems in use today, including all consumer-targeted systems, include a TCP/IP（）.A、planB、requirementC、implementationD、design
题目
Most Computer operating systems in use today, including all consumer-targeted systems, include a TCP/IP（）.
- A、plan
- B、requirement
- C、implementation
- D、design
相似考题
参考答案和解析
更多“Most Computer operating systems in use today, including all consumer-targeted systems, include a TCP/IP（）.A、planB、requirementC、implementationD、design”相关问题
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第1题：
Computer systems consist of two very different types of elements: Hardware, which includes all the physical things that can be touched and(71)which tells the hardware how to do.
A．Operating system
B．I/O devices
C．Courseware
D．Software
正确答案：D
解析：计算机系统由两种完全不同类型的部分组成：硬件(我们能触摸到的所有物体)和软件(告诉硬件怎样做)。 -
第2题：
The kernel is the(66)of an operating system such as Windows98, Windows NT, Mac OS or Unix. The kernel provides basic services for the other parts of the operating system,(67)it possible for it to run several programs at once(multitasking), read and write files and connect to networks and peripherals. Applications and utility programs use the services provided by the kernel to provide practical business functionality.
In operating systems such as Windows or most versions of Unix, the kernel(68)everything except application and utility programs.
In microkernel operating systems such as Digital Unix and Apples forthcoming Mac OS Server, the kernel(69)supports only multitasking and memory management. Other services such as applications, utilities and the user interface support device drivers, API and graphics which all(70)outside the microkernel.
A．nucleus
B．center
C．core
D．heart
正确答案：C
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第3题：
Most operating systems have a standard set of （） to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.
A.spreadsheet
B.control instructions
C.I/O operation
D.data table
正确答案：B
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第4题：
Operating systems provide （ ） between users and the computer.
A.a link
B.an interface
C.devices
D.applications
正确答案：B
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第5题：
The underlined word \\\"hacker\\\" (Para. 1) most probably means \\\"The underlined word \\\"hacker\\\" (Para. 1) most probably means \\\"________\\\".
[A] highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today
[B] the negative connotation of those computer users
[C] a game, employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet
[D] people who break into computer systems
正确答案：D
黑客指的是计算机和网络科技的专家，可以进入计算机系统，所以D是正确答案。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Hack
The first big-name hackers included Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today.These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do.Back then,the word“hacker”didn't have the negative connotation it has today.The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hackers.The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of today's hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game or sport,employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new operating systems with new vu1nerabilities-phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will never keep up with security policies and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees.if your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever.And on top of the realities listed above,security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway,server and client.Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers commonly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.
Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan network for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.The underlined word"hacker"(Para.1)most probably means"______."
A:highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today
B:the negative connotation of those computer users
C:a game,employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet
D:people who break into computer systems答案：D解析：根据第一段第一、二句可知，Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates和Linus Torvalds都是早期的黑客，早期黑客的目标是扩展程序的用途（to push programs beyond what they were designed to do ),故选C项。
根据第三段倒数第四句“Hackers commonly break into a website …”可知，黑客通常通过已知的安全漏洞侵入电脑系统，所以D项是正确答案。
第三段第六、七句表明，员工永远不能与安全策略和安全意识的更新保持一致，这跟他们接受多少培训和教育无关。
由第三段第四句可知，A项表述正确；由第三段第九句可知，C项表述正确；由第三段倒数第八句可知，D项表述正确。由第三段第八句可知，B项的意思与原文表述不一致。
由第三段倒数第七、四、二句可知，玖C、D三项都正确。第三段倒数第三句提到，" Turnoff unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。所以A项不正确。 -
第7题：
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system charter
B.system scope definition
C.system blueprint
D.system requirements document答案：B解析：翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（73） A．系统章程B．系统范围定义C．系统蓝图 D．系统需求文件
参考答案：（73）B -
第8题：
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system architecture description
B.system design specification
C.system technique architecture
D.physical deployment architecture答案：B解析：翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（75） A．应用程序架构 B．系统设计规格说明书C．系统技术架构 D．系统部署架构参考答案：（75）B -
第9题：
Most operating systems have a standard set of ( ) to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.A.spreadsheet
B.control instructions
C. I/O operation
D.datA.table答案：B解析：翻译：
大多数操作系统都有一套标准的（71）处理所有的输入和输出指令。
A. 电子表格 B. 控制指令
C. I/O操作 D. 数据表 -
第10题：
A manufacturing business is presently supporting multiple UNIX platforms and considering the advantages of consolidating environments， adding new applications and standardizing on HP-UX with IA-64. Which advantage should be communicated as the most compelling reason to consider pSeries as the platform of choice？（）
- A、The pSeries family of servers offers many choices from small entry servers to data-center class systems
- B、pSeries systems support both AIX and Linux operating systems providing a single platform for both environments
- C、AIX contains the tools and utilities necessary to convert all their UNIX software onto a single pSeries server
- D、Thousands of AIX operating system-based applications， middleware， and tools are available today and already optimized
正确答案:D -
第11题：
You need to recommend a configuration design for the new VMs. The design must ensure that operating systems can be deployed to the new VMs. What should you include in the recommendation？（）
- A、virtual machine queue （VMQ）
- B、Virtual Machine Chimney
- C、a synthetic network adapter
- D、an emulated network adapter
正确答案:D -
第12题：
单选题You need to recommend a configuration design for the new VMs. The design must ensure that operating systems can be deployed to the new VMs. What should you include in the recommendation？（）Avirtual machine queue （VMQ）
BVirtual Machine Chimney
Ca synthetic network adapter
Dan emulated network adapter
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Software products may be (1)into four basic types: application programs, programming language processors, operating systems, and system utilities.
Application programs are programs that (2) useful tasks such as solving statistical problems, or keeping your company's books.
Programming language processors are programs that (3) the use if a computer language in a computer system. They are tools for the development of application programs.
Operation systems are programs that (4) the system resources and enable you to run application programs.
System utilities are special programs that (5) the usefulness of or add capabilities to a computer.
A．manage
B．perform
C．support
D．reduce
E．divided
正确答案：E
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第14题：
A(68)is a feature of the system or adescription of something the system is capable of doing in order to fulfill the system's purpose.
A．plan
B．requirement
C．document
D．Design
正确答案：B
解析：译文：需求反映了系统的特征或者是这样一种描述，它说明了系统为达到某种目标能够做的事情。 -
第15题：
The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（ ）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（ ）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（ ）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（ ）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.
A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture
正确答案：B,A,B,C,B
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第16题：
Text 3 The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds, all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked, and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do. Back then, the word "hacker" didn't have the negative connotation it has today. The original hacker ethic, rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged, appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hacker. The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity, or a hunger for knowledge, as it used to be. Instead, most of today's hackers are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent, treating hacking as a game or sport, employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet. This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks. Here are some realities you should know about: Operating systems and applications will never be secure. New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day. And even if you ever do get one operating system secure, there will be new operating systems with new vulnerabilities—phones, wireless devices, and network appliances. Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness. It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees. If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable email attachments, how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs? Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above. security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.
There are some good security measures you can take: Employ a layer 7, full-inspection firewall. Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway, server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated. Hackers commonly break into a Web site through known security holes, so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date. Turn off unnecessary network services. Eliminate all unneeded programs. Scan network for common backdoor services—Use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans, antivirus protection.
第31题：Which of the following statements of Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds is TRUE?
[A] They are all good examples of today's computer users.
[B] They are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent.
[C] Their goal is to push programs beyond what they are designed to do.
[D] They are all dead.
正确答案：C
本题的相关信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds 都是一些早期的著名黑客。不同于现今的黑客，他们都是出于好奇，勇于挑战计算机和网络科技的漏洞，并以此推动计算机和网络科技的进步。 -
第17题：
Most operating systems have a standard set of （ ） to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.A.SPREADSHEET
B.CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
C.I/O OPERATION
D.DATA TABLE答案：B解析：翻译：多数操作系统都有一套标准的（71）去处理所有输入和输出指令。
A. 电子表格 B. 控制指令 C. 输入输出系统 D. 数据表 -
第18题：
共用题干
第二篇
Hack
The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recog-
nizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of tech-
nology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what
they were designed to do.Back then,the word"hacker" didn't have the negative connotation it has today.
The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today'S hacker. The motivation of the new
breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of to-
day'S hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game
or sport,employing the tools that are retdily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something
besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should
know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced
into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new
operating systems with new vulnerabilities一phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will
never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your
employees.If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attach-
ments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems
for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above,security
managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some
good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your
anti-virus at the gateway,server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers com-
monly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are
patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan net-
work for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems,vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.The underlined word"hacker"(Para.1)most probably means“ ___________”.
A:highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today
B:the negative connotation of those computer users
C:a game,employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet
D:people who break into computer systems答案：D解析：本题的相关信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一 些早期的著名黑客，不同于现今的黑客，他们出于好奇，勇于挑战计算机和网络科技的漏洞，并 以此推动计算机和网络科技的进步。
黑客指的是计算机和网络科技方面的专家，可以进人计算机系统，所以D是正确答案。
依据是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
文中与之相关的内容是第三段的“If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e一mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly con- figuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?"。这与B项的意思不一致。
其依据是第三段倒数第三句“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网 络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。一字之差，却相去甚远，要注意辨析。 -
第19题：
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.systems planning phase
B.systems modeling phase
C.systems analysis phase
D.systems design phase答案：A解析：翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（72） A．系统计划阶段B．系统建模阶段C．系统分析阶段 D．系统设计阶段
参考答案：（72）A -
第20题：
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system logical modeling
B.use case modeling
C.requirements modeling
D.application modeling答案：A解析：翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（71） A．系统逻辑建模B．使用用例模型C．需求建模 D．应用建模参考答案：（71）A -
第21题：
Which of the following is the MOST important step in any disaster recovery plan？（）
- A、 Appropriate use of backup media and offsite storage
- B、 The disaster recovery testing process过程
- C、 Classifying systems according to operational impact
- D、 Use appropriate fire suppressant systems
正确答案:B -
第22题：
You are designing a plan for maintaining the WINS infrastructure on the new Windows Server 2003 Active Directory environment. Which factor or factors necessitate the need to maintain the WINS infrastructure？（）
- A、 Client operating systems in use.
- B、 Server operating systems in use.
- C、 VPN client access by using PPTP.
- D、 Installation of Active Directory client software.
正确答案:A,B -
第23题：
单选题Most Computer operating systems in use today, including all consumer-targeted systems, include a TCP/IP（）.Aplan
Brequirement
Cimplementation
Ddesign
正确答案： D解析： 在当今使用的大部分操作系统中，包括所有的用户系统，都含有TCP/IP实现。