Division of labor 劳动分工

题目

Division of labor 劳动分工

相似考题

1.We have a division of labor between my wife and me. She does_________ and I do_________ . ()A.cooking … eatingB.a cooking … an eatingC.the cooking … the eatingD.cook…eat

2.旧社会分工突出表现为（ ）A．劳动分工B．自然分工C．工农业分工D．城乡分工E．脑力劳动和体力劳动的分工

3.Adam Smith, a writer in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform. two or three of them."Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not turn out any pin, each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce, more of what they already have.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to______.A．take advantage of the division of laborB．explain the causes of the division of laborC．understand the effects of the division of laborD．introduce the division of labor into England

4.TDD表示的含义( )。A. transfer control protocolB. time division duplexC. time division synchronous CDMAD. time division multiple access

更多“Division of labor 劳动分工”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Adam Smith saw that the division of labor ______.

    A．enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply

    B．increased the number of people employed in factories

    C．increased the possible output per worker

    D．improved the quality of pins produced


    正确答案：C
    解析：劳动分工提高了效率，增加了总产量，也就增加了每个工人的产出。A选项错是因为分工后，工人并不负责生产的所有工序，也就无法认为工人生产的速度比从前快了。文中也没有提到生产变得更为便宜。B、D选项文中也没有提到。

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage ?

    A．The Theory of Division of Labor

    B．Adam Smith as the Discoverer of Division of Labor

    C．Adam Smith, the English Economist

    D．Division of Labor, an Efficient Way of Organizing Work


    正确答案：D
    解析：文中主要论述了劳动分工以及分工在组织劳动上的巨大效率。因而选D。

  • 第3题：

    社会分工是指( )

    A. 同一部门内部的劳动分工

    B. 各部门内部的劳动分工

    C. 企业内部的劳动分工

    D. 不同部门之间和各部门内部的劳动分工


    答案 :D

  • 第4题：

    A manufacturing company, Man Co, has two divisions: Division L and Division M. Both divisions make a single standardised product. Division L makes component L, which is supplied to both Division M and external customers.

    Division M makes product M using one unit of component L and other materials. It then sells the completed

    product M to external customers. To date, Division M has always bought component L from Division L.

    The following information is available:

    Division L charges the same price for component L to both Division M and external customers. However, it does not incur the selling and distribution costs when transferring internally.

    Division M has just been approached by a new supplier who has offered to supply it with component L for $37 per unit. Prior to this offer, the cheapest price which Division M could have bought component L for from outside the group was $42 per unit.

    It is head office policy to let the divisions operate autonomously without interference at all.

    Required:

    (a) Calculate the incremental profit/(loss) per component for the group if Division M accepts the new supplier’s

    offer and recommend how many components Division L should sell to Division M if group profits are to be

    maximised. (3 marks)

    (b) Using the quantities calculated in (a) and the current transfer price, calculate the total annual profits of each division and the group as a whole. (6 marks)

    (c) Discuss the problems which will arise if the transfer price remains unchanged and advise the divisions on a suitable alternative transfer price for component L. (6 marks)


    正确答案：
    (a)MaximisinggroupprofitDivisionLhasenoughcapacitytosupplybothDivisionManditsexternalcustomerswithcomponentL.Therefore,incrementalcostofDivisionMbuyingexternallyisasfollows:CostperunitofcomponentLwhenboughtfromexternalsupplier:$37CostperunitforDivisionLofmakingcomponentL:$20.ThereforeincrementalcosttogroupofeachunitofcomponentLbeingboughtinbyDivisionMratherthantransferredinternally:$17($37–20).Fromthegroup’spointofview,themostprofitablecourseofactionisthereforethatall120,000unitsofcomponentLshouldbetransferredinternally.(b)CalculatingtotalgroupprofitTotalgroupprofitswillbeasfollows:DivisionL:Contributionearnedpertransferredcomponent=$40–$20=$20Profitearnedpercomponentsoldexternally=$40–$24=$16(c)ProblemswithcurrenttransferpriceandsuggestedalternativeTheproblemisthatthecurrenttransferpriceof$40perunitisnowtoohigh.Whilstthishasnotbeenaproblembeforesinceexternalsupplierswerecharging$42perunit,itisaproblemnowthatDivisionMhasbeenofferedcomponentLfor$37perunit.IfDivisionMnowactsinitsowninterestsratherthantheinterestsofthegroupasawhole,itwillbuycomponentLfromtheexternalsupplierratherthanfromDivisionL.ThiswillmeanthattheprofitsofthegroupwillfallsubstantiallyandDivisionLwillhavesignificantunusedcapacity.Consequently,DivisionLneedstoreduceitsprice.Thecurrentpricedoesnotreflectthefactthattherearenosellinganddistributioncostsassociatedwithtransferringinternally,i.e.thecostofsellinginternallyis$4lessforDivisionLthansellingexternally.So,itcouldreducethepriceto$36andstillmakethesameprofitonthesesalesasonitsexternalsales.ThiswouldthereforebethesuggestedtransferpricesothatDivisionMisstillsaving$1perunitcomparedtotheexternalprice.Atransferpriceof$37wouldalsopresumablybeacceptabletoDivisionMsincethisisthesameastheexternalsupplierisoffering.

  • 第5题：


    According to this article，which statement is true？( )

    A.The demand of labor is more than the supply of labor
    B.The demand of labor is less than the supply of labor
    C.The demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor
    D.The author is not clear about the relation between the demand of labor and the supply of labor

    答案：A
    解析：
    细节题。根据四个选项的关键词demand of labor和supply of labor可定位到第四、五、六段。第四、五段介绍技术变革和资本积累使劳动力需求增加；第六段提出由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累，劳动力供应增加，最后一句提到“劳动力供给稳步增长，但增速低于劳动力需求”。由此可知，劳动力供不应求。

  • 第6题：


    According to this article，which statement is true？( )

    A.The demand of labor is more than the supply of labor.
    B.The demand of labor is less than the supply of labor.
    C.The demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor.
    D.The author is not clear about the relation between the demand of labor and the supply of labor.

    答案：A
    解析：
    细节题。根据四个选项的关键词demand of labor和supply of labor可定位到第四、五、六段。第四、五段介绍技术变革和资本积累使劳动力需求增加；第六段提出由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累，劳动力供应增加，最后一句提到“劳动力供给稳步增长，但增速低于劳动力需求”。由此可知，劳动力供不应求。

  • 第7题：

    劳动分工可分为三个层次，职能分工、专业分工和技术分工。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第8题：

    Division of labor 劳动分工


    正确答案: 组织生产的一种方法，让每个劳动力专门从事生产过程的某一部分。劳动专业化能导致更高的总产出，因为劳动者可以更熟练地完成某些加工任务，而且还能引人更专业化的机器设备来完成精度更高的工作。

  • 第9题：

    OFDM的英文全称是（）

    • A、Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
    • B、Outstanding Frequency Division Multiplexing
    • C、Overwhelming Frequency Division Multiplexing
    • D、Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation

    正确答案:A

  • 第10题：

    WDM与（）本质是相同的。

    • A、OFDM(optical frequency division multiplexing)
    • B、OTDM(optical time division multiplexing)
    • C、CDM(code division multiplexing)
    • D、EDFA(erbium doped fiber amplifier)

    正确答案:A

  • 第11题：

    名词解释题
    劳动（Labor）

    正确答案： 劳动是指生产商品和服务的过程中所使用的人们的努力、体力和脑力。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    劳动的旧式分工，在人类历史上突出表现为 ( )
    A

    工农分工

    B

    城乡分工

    C

    脑力劳动与体力劳动分工

    D

    以上说法均正确


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    According to the writer, Adam Smith' s mistake was in believing that division of labor______.

    A．inevitably led to economic development

    B．was an efficient way of organizing work

    C．increased the production of existing goods

    D．was an important development in methods of production


    正确答案：A
    解析：从本文最后一句可以看出，作者认为分工并不导致创新，也就并不一定产生经济发展。

  • 第14题：

    Not in the labor force 不属于劳动力


    参考答案：

    特指成年人中不工作也不找工作的那部分人。


  • 第15题：

    国际分工是跨国界的劳动分工。()


    参考答案：正确

  • 第16题：

    企业内部分工可以提高生产率的原因有（　　）。


    A.分工可以提高劳动者的劳动技巧

    B.分共能够减少单个劳动者的劳动转换时间

    C.分工便于对生产要素进行优化重组

    D.分工可以提高劳动者的满意度

    E.分工可以提高劳动者的复合技能

    答案：A,B,C
    解析：
    ①分工可以使劳动者的劳动技巧获得提高。②分工能减少劳动转换时间③分工促进了先进劳动工具和机器的发明和使用。④分工便于对生产要素进行重组，从而使各要素充分发挥优势，并相互协调提高生产效率。

  • 第17题：


    What did the sentence“The other countries had respected this division so long as they remained Catholic”imply？( )

    A.It implied this division could not be respected long.
    B.It implied this division would not face a challenge.
    C.It implied this division would be respected forever.
    D.It implied the power of the Pope would never decline.

    答案：A
    解析：
    推理题。第三段的最后两句话指出“1494年，哥伦布首次远航美洲后的两年，教皇亚历山大六世就把这块大洋彼岸未曾勘探的世界分给西班牙和葡萄牙作为对他们业绩的褒奖(赏赐)并制止他们开战。只要其他国家依然信仰天主教，他们就会尊重这种瓜分”。题目中as long as是一个条件，一旦这个条件不存在，那就不会再尊重。另一方面也说明教皇不仅统治宗教，在其他方面也有至高无上的权力。所以B项“不会面临挑战”、C项“永远得到尊重”和D项“教皇权力永不衰退”均不符合题意。

  • 第18题：

    在讨论劳动分工关系的过程中，马克思看到了（）与（）的分工。

    • A、技术劳动
    • B、物质劳动
    • C、精神劳动
    • D、情感劳动

    正确答案:B,C

  • 第19题：

    世界各国之间的分工是（）

    • A、产业分工
    • B、社会分工
    • C、国际分工
    • D、劳动分工

    正确答案:C

  • 第20题：

    FDM的英文是（）

    • A、Overload Frequency Division Multiplexing 
    • B、Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 
    • C、Overwhelming Frequency Division Multiplexing 
    • D、Outstanding Frequency Division Multiplexing

    正确答案:B

  • 第21题：

    劳动（Labor）


    正确答案:劳动是指生产商品和服务的过程中所使用的人们的努力、体力和脑力。

  • 第22题：

    WDM全称为（）。

    • A、wavelength division multiplexing
    • B、waveguide division multiplexing
    • C、wavelength dimension multiplexing
    • D、waveguide division mode

    正确答案:A

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    TDD表示的含义（）。
    A

    transfer control protocol

    B

    time division duplex

    C

    time division synchronous CDMA

    D

    time division multiple access


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    名词解释题
    Division of labor 劳动分工

    正确答案： 组织生产的一种方法，让每个劳动力专门从事生产过程的某一部分。劳动专业化能导致更高的总产出，因为劳动者可以更熟练地完成某些加工任务，而且还能引人更专业化的机器设备来完成精度更高的工作。
    解析： 暂无解析

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