第12题:
问答题
Passage 14Questions 8—12 ● Read the article below about GE. ● Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. ● For each gap (8—12), mark one letter (A—G) on your Answer Sheet. ● Do not use any letter more than once. ● There is an example at the beginning, (0).A slipping crown For decades America’s General Electric (GE) has worn its AAA credit rating as a badge of pride. The company has also used it to mint money in its financial-services business, GE Capital. No longer (0)______. That added insult to the injury that GE has already suffered. Last year the outfit generated a profit of $8.6 billion or almost 48% of GE’s total earnings. By exploiting its AAA rating, GE Capital was able to raise capital cheaply and then deploy it to fund everything from commercial-property and home loans to credit-card lending and insurance. (8)______. Announcing its decision to downgrade the business, S&P predicted rising credit losses in coming months in several areas of GE Capital’s portfolio. Although GE’s demotion from AAA was bad news, it triggered a rise in the firm’s shares, which had recently been trading at about the same price as one of the light bulbs that the company makes. (9)______. They may also have taken comfort from the agency’s conclusion that GE’s industrial businesses should continue to pump oodles of cash, in spite of the global downturn. Yet some financial analysts are still fretting that GE Capital’s portfolio may contain more nasty surprises. (10)______. They also wonder out loud whether Moody’s, another rating agency, will take a more pessimistic view of GE’s prospects when it finishes a review of the AAA rating that it still assigns to the firm. Next week GE plans to hold an in-depth briefing on the state of the assets in GE Capital’s portfolio, which will help to dispel the cloud still hanging over the business. It has also been telling anyone who will listen that it doesn’t expect this week’s downgrade to have a significant impact on its business, though it does plan to keep shrinking GE Capital’s activities so that the unit represents no more than 30% of total profit. (11)______. GE is sitting on $48 billion of cash and has already raised over 90% of its long-term debt needs for this year—no mean feat in a dire credit market. The company also plans to slash its dividend from the second half of 2009, which it reckons to conserve an additional $9 billion a year on an ongoing basis. (12)______.. In his annual letter to shareholders published recently, Mr. Immelt admitted that GE’S reputation had been “tarnished”. A. This has made some of the company’s small investors apoplectic; they have grown used to juicy dividend payments. B. Jeff Immelt, GE’s CEO, has said that the overall company will continue to manage itself like a AAA-rated firm, notably by keeping plenty of liquidity to hand. C. Resolving lingering doubts over GE Capital quickly will be essential if one of America’s most iconic companies is to regain its shine. D. They point out that the business does not mark many of its assets to their market price—a practice that has blown huge holes in the finances of many big banks. E. No doubt investors were relieved that S&P didn’t make an even deeper cut in the company’s rating. F. But the chaos triggered by the credit crunch has taken the shine off GE’s cash machine, which has seen some of its property and other loans turn sour. G. S&P stripped the company and its financial arm of their top-notch ratings, downgrading them to AA-plus.
正确答案:
8.F 该空前一句指出GE Capital 因其信用评级能够低廉地筹集资金,后一句则表明S&P预测了GE Capital投资组合各个领域的亏损,因此空缺处的句子应该起到转折的作用,故选项F符合题意。
9.E 该空前一句提到一度十分低迷的GE股价上涨,接着应该指明原因,且该空后一句“also”一词暗示空缺句也应为上涨的原因,故选E。
10.D 空缺处的前句与后句都指出了金融分析家的观点,并且该空的后一句出现“also”一词,由此可推断空缺句与前句的关系应该为可为解释或者并列,故选D。
11.B 该断的主要内容为阐述降级后GE的一系列做法。空缺处下一句出现的“$48 billion of cash”与B句中GE总裁声明讲保留充盈的流动构成解释关系,故选B。
12.A 空缺句前一句指明GE计划从2009下半年度起削减股东红利,A中的this指代前句出现的“to slash its dividend”与前句构成因果关系,故选A。
解析:
暂无解析